Atrial Fibrillation Among Patients With Hematologic Malignancies on Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor Therapy
For patients and families
In plain language
An automatic summary of structured registry data. It is an orientation aid, not a substitute for the official protocol or a physician assessment.
- What is being studied
- This is an observational study: the protocol does not assign a study treatment.
- Who it may be relevant to
- Registry conditions: Atrial Fibrillation (AF), Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia, Mantle Cell Lymphoma. Basic parameters: from 18 years · All.
- What needs checking
- Age, condition and sex are only basic indicators. Prior treatment, laboratory values and other mandatory requirements appear in the eligibility criteria below.
- Where it takes place
- United States
- Next step
- Save the trial, show it to the treating physician, and confirm current recruitment with the study center. Costs, documents and travel →
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Overview
This study looks at how often atrial fibrillation (AF), an irregular heart rhythm, occurs in people with certain blood cancers who are starting a type of cancer medicine called a Bruton's tyrosine kinase inhibitor (BTKI). Researchers will follow 400 people starting BTKI therapy and compare them to 100 people with similar blood cancers who are not taking a BTKI. Participants will wear a smartwatch and, later, a heart monitor patch to check for AF and other irregular heart rhythms over 12 months. The study will also look at whether AF affects cancer treatment, such as needing to pause, lower the dose, or stop the BTKI, and whether it leads to other health problems such as bleeding, stroke, or heart-related hospital visits.
Primary outcome measures
- Incidence of Atrial Fibrillation [Time frame: Up to 12 months]
Secondary outcome measures (11)
- AF Burden on BTKI Therapy [Time frame: Up to 12 months]
- Incidence of Other Arrhythmias [Time frame: Up to 12 months]
- Clinical Atrial Fibrillation Diagnosis Not Detected by Smartwatch or ECG Patch Monitor [Time frame: Up to 12 months]
- BTKI Therapy Interruption, Dose Reduction, or Cessation Due to Arrhythmia [Time frame: Up to 12 months]
- Hospital Admission for Atrial Fibrillation or Other Arrhythmias [Time frame: Up to 12 months]
- New Clinical Diagnosis of Hypertension [Time frame: Up to 12 months]
- Prescription of Antiplatelet, Anticoagulant, or Rate/Rhythm Control Medication for Atrial Fibrillation [Time frame: Up to 12 months]
- Incidence of Major Bleeding Events [Time frame: Up to 12 months]
- Incidence of Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events (MACE) [Time frame: Up to 12 months]
- Referral to Cardiology or Electrophysiology [Time frame: Up to 12 months]
- Overall Survival [Time frame: At 12 months]
Eligibility criteria
Inclusion criteria
- Age greater than 18 years
- Diagnosis of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia (WM), mantle cell lymphoma (MCL), or marginal zone lymphoma (MZL)
- New initiation of Bruton's tyrosine kinase inhibitor (BTKI) therapy or non-BTKI therapy (eg, venetoclax based) for management of hematologic malignancy
Exclusion criteria
- Prior exposure to BTKI therapy
- History of persistent atrial fibrillation
Criteria are shown verbatim from the registry (in English). Final eligibility is always assessed by the study center.
Healthy volunteers: No
Study design
- Observational model
- Cohort
Study locations
United States · 3 centers
- City of Hope — Duarte
- UC San Diego Health — San Diego
- Stanford Health Care — Stanford
Publications
- Perez MV, Mahaffey KW, Hedlin H, Rumsfeld JS, Garcia A, Ferris T, Balasubramanian V, Russo AM, Rajmane A, Cheung L, Hung G, Lee J, Kowey P, Talati N, Nag D, Gummidipundi SE, Beatty A, Hills MT, Desai S, Granger CB, Desai M, Turakhia MP; Apple Heart Study Investigators. Large-Scale Assessment of a Smartwatch to Identify Atrial Fibrillation. N Engl J Med. 2019 Nov 14;381(20):1909-1917. doi: 10.1056/ PMID 31722151
- Lubitz SA, Faranesh AZ, Selvaggi C, Atlas SJ, McManus DD, Singer DE, Pagoto S, McConnell MV, Pantelopoulos A, Foulkes AS. Detection of Atrial Fibrillation in a Large Population Using Wearable Devices: The Fitbit Heart Study. Circulation. 2022 Nov 8;146(19):1415-1424. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.122.060291. Epub 2022 Sep 23. PMID 36148649
- Archibald WJ, Rabe KG, Kabat BF, Herrmann J, Ding W, Kay NE, Kenderian SS, Muchtar E, Leis JF, Wang Y, Chanan-Khan AA, Schwager SM, Koehler AB, Fonder AL, Slager SL, Shanafelt TD, Call TG, Parikh SA. Atrial fibrillation in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) treated with ibrutinib: risk prediction, management, and clinical outcomes. Ann Hematol. 2021 Jan;100(1):143-155. doi: 10.1007/s PMID 32488603
- Healey JS, Alings M, Ha A, Leong-Sit P, Birnie DH, de Graaf JJ, Freericks M, Verma A, Wang J, Leong D, Dokainish H, Philippon F, Barake W, McIntyre WF, Simek K, Hill MD, Mehta SR, Carlson M, Smeele F, Pandey AS, Connolly SJ; ASSERT-II Investigators. Subclinical Atrial Fibrillation in Older Patients. Circulation. 2017 Oct 3;136(14):1276-1283. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.117.028845. Epub 2017 Aug 4. PMID 28778946
- Svendsen JH, Diederichsen SZ, Hojberg S, Krieger DW, Graff C, Kronborg C, Olesen MS, Nielsen JB, Holst AG, Brandes A, Haugan KJ, Kober L. Implantable loop recorder detection of atrial fibrillation to prevent stroke (The LOOP Study): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2021 Oct 23;398(10310):1507-1516. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(21)01698-6. Epub 2021 Aug 29. PMID 34469766
- Gladstone DJ, Wachter R, Schmalstieg-Bahr K, Quinn FR, Hummers E, Ivers N, Marsden T, Thornton A, Djuric A, Suerbaum J, von Grunhagen D, McIntyre WF, Benz AP, Wong JA, Merali F, Henein S, Nichol C, Connolly SJ, Healey JS; SCREEN-AF Investigators and Coordinators. Screening for Atrial Fibrillation in the Older Population: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Cardiol. 2021 May 1;6(5):558-567. doi: 10.1 PMID 33625468
- Leong DP, Caron F, Hillis C, Duan A, Healey JS, Fraser G, Siegal D. The risk of atrial fibrillation with ibrutinib use: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Blood. 2016 Jul 7;128(1):138-40. doi: 10.1182/blood-2016-05-712828. Epub 2016 May 31. No abstract available. PMID 27247135
- Ganatra S, Sharma A, Shah S, Chaudhry GM, Martin DT, Neilan TG, Mahmood SS, Barac A, Groarke JD, Hayek SS, Dani S, Venesy D, Patten R, Nohria A. Ibrutinib-Associated Atrial Fibrillation. JACC Clin Electrophysiol. 2018 Dec;4(12):1491-1500. doi: 10.1016/j.jacep.2018.06.004. Epub 2018 Aug 29. PMID 30573111
Identifiers
NCT: NCT07711327 · 85203