A Study of Orelabrutinib in Patients With Secondary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis
For patients and families
In plain language
An automatic summary of structured registry data. It is an orientation aid, not a substitute for the official protocol or a physician assessment.
- What is being studied
- The protocol lists: Orelabrutinib, Placebo.
- Who it may be relevant to
- Registry conditions: Secondary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis. Basic parameters: 18 years — 60 years · All.
- What needs checking
- Age, condition and sex are only basic indicators. Prior treatment, laboratory values and other mandatory requirements appear in the eligibility criteria below.
- Where it takes place
- United States, Poland, Serbia
- Next step
- Save the trial, show it to the treating physician, and confirm current recruitment with the study center. Costs, documents and travel →
Unsure about the terms? Read our patient guide →
Official title
A Phase 3, Randomized, Double-blind, Efficacy and Safety Study Comparing Orelabrutinib to Placebo in Patients With Non-active Secondary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis
Overview
Orelabrutinib is a CNS-penetrable BTK inhibitor. This is a phase 3, randomized, double-blind, parallel-group, multicenter study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of orelabrutinib compared with placebo in patients with non-active Secondary Progress MS. Patients will be treated for approximately 24 to 60 months, with a minimum treatment duration of 12 months. The study will enroll approximately 990 subjects in a 2:1 randomization (orelabrutinib: placebo), globally.
Detailed description
This is a phase 3, randomized, double-blind, parallel-group, multicenter study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of orelabrutinib compared with placebo in patients with naSPMS. The study will enroll approximately 990 subjects in a 2:1 randomization (orelabrutinib: placebo), globally.
The study consists of the following periods:
* Screening Period: Up to 4 weeks. * Treatment Period: The duration of treatment will vary for individual participants ranging from approximately 24 to 60 months, depending on the time of recruitment. A month is defined as a period of 28 days by convention. * Double-blinded (DB) Treatment: All eligible participants will be randomized at 2:1 ratio to accept orelabrutinib QD or placebo during the DB treatment period. The study will be unblinded when all participants in the DB period have reached a minimum treatment duration of 12 months at the time of primary analysis timing cutoff. * Open-label (OL) Treatment: Participants with 24-week CDP as assessed by EDSS are eligible for 2-year open-label orelabrutinib treatment. * Safety Follow-Up Period: It will last 4 weeks. The safety follow-up period will begin when the participants discontinue from the treatment before the end of the trial for any reasons or complete the trial but do not enter the long-term safety study (LTS) (see below).
All active study participants will have a final end of study (EOS) visit within 4 weeks of the study end date. Participants who are receiving IMP in DB or OL but do not consent to or are not eligible for enrollment in the LTS study, must return for a final safety follow-up visit 4 weeks later. For participants who intend and are eligible to join the LTS, open-label treatment with orelabrutinib will continue and no safety follow-up will occur.
Interventions
- Drug Orelabrutinib
Orelabrutinib orally - Drug Placebo
Placebo orally
Primary outcome measures
- Time to onset of confirmed disability progression (CDP) events, confirmed over at least 24 weeks [Time frame: Up to approximately 120 weeks]
Secondary outcome measures (10)
- 12 Week CDP [Time frame: Up to approximately 120 weeks]
- T2 lesions on MRI [Time frame: Up to approximately 120 weeks]
- 24-week CDP-9-hole Peg Test [Time frame: Up to approximately 120 weeks]
- 24-week CDP-T25FWT [Time frame: Up to approximately 120 weeks]
- 24-week CDI [Time frame: Up to approximately 120 weeks]
- 24-week CDI-9HPT [Time frame: Up to approximately 120 weeks]
- 24-week CDI-T25FWT [Time frame: Up to approximately 120 weeks]
- Symbol Digit Modalities Test [Time frame: Up to approximately 120 weeks]
- Annualized relapse rate [Time frame: Up to approximately 120 weeks]
- To evaluate the safety and tolerability of orelabrutinib [Time frame: Up to approximately 120 weeks]
Eligibility criteria
Inclusion criteria
- 18 to 60 years of age, inclusive, at the time of signing the informed consent.
- Participant must have a previous diagnosis of RRMS in accordance with 2024 McDonald criteria
- Participant must have a current diagnosis of SPMS in accordance with the clinical course criteria revised in 2013
- Participant must have documented evidence of disability progression independent of clinical relapse observed during the 24 months before screening. A written summary of the clinical evidence of disability progression must be discussed and aligned between the Investigator and the Sponsor's dedicated qualified person(s).
- Absence of clinical relapses for at least 24 months.
Exclusion criteria
- The patient has been diagnosed with primary progressive MS (PPMS) according to 2024 McDonald diagnostic criteria
- Immunologic disorder other than MS or any other conditions requiring corticosteroid therapy.
- History or current diagnosis of other neurological disorders that may mimic MS
- History or current diagnosis of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy
- Active, clinically significant viral, bacterial, or fungal infection
- History of any other significant active medical condition
- History of suicidal behavior within 6 months prior to Screening
- Any prior history of malignancy
- Patients on anticoagulation, or antiplatelet therapy
- Patients took strong/moderate CYP3A inhibitors or strong/moderate CYP3A inducers within 14 days
- Clinically significant laboratory abnormalities at Screening.
- Vaccination with live or live-attenuated virus vaccine within 1 month prior to Screening
- History of alcohol abuse or alcohol use disorder or other drug abuse within 12 months prior to screening.
Criteria are shown verbatim from the registry (in English). Final eligibility is always assessed by the study center.
Healthy volunteers: No
Study design
- Allocation
- Randomized
- Model
- Parallel assignment
- Masking
- Quadruple blind
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
Study locations
United States · 19 centers
- Arizona Neuroscience Research, LLC — Phoenix
- Perseverance Research Center, LLC (PRC) — Scottsdale
- Fullerton Neurology and Headache Center — Fullerton
- Regina Berkovich MD, PhD Inc — West Hollywood
- SFM Clinical Research, LLC — Boca Raton
- Nova Clinical Research, LLC — Bradenton
- MS and Neuromuscular Center of Excellence — Clearwater
- Neurology Associates — Maitland
- … and 11 more centers
Poland · 7 centers
- Twoja Przychodnia Centrum Medyczne Nowa Sól — Nowa Sól
- Nmedis sp. z o.o. — Rzeszów
- NZOZ Novo Med — Katowice
- MA-LEK Clinical Sp. z o.o. — Katowice
- Galen Clinic — Lublin
- Zanamed Medical Clinic Sp.z o.o. — Lublin
- EUROMEDIS Osrodek Badan Klinicznych — Szczecin
Serbia · 1 center
- University Clinical Centre of Kragujevac — Kragujevac
Identifiers
NCT: NCT07299019 · ZB020-03-002