Effects of Grape Consumption on the Immune-Gut Axis in Obesity
For patients and families
In plain language
An automatic summary of structured registry data. It is an orientation aid, not a substitute for the official protocol or a physician assessment.
- What is being studied
- The protocol lists: Freeze-dried grape powder, Placebo powder.
- Who it may be relevant to
- Registry conditions: Obesity &Amp; Overweight. Basic parameters: 18 years — 60 years · All.
- What needs checking
- Age, condition and sex are only basic indicators. Prior treatment, laboratory values and other mandatory requirements appear in the eligibility criteria below.
- Where it takes place
- United States
- Next step
- Save the trial, show it to the treating physician, and confirm current recruitment with the study center. Costs, documents and travel →
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Official title
Effects of Grape Consumption on Immune and Gut Health in the Setting of Obesity
Overview
This study is investigating the benefits of whole freeze-dried grape powder consumption on the immune-gut axis in adults with obesity.
Detailed description
The study is a 12-wk randomized, controlled, crossover trial. Participants will be randomized to one of two intervention sequences, either consuming 48g/day of whole freeze-dried grape powder followed by an isocaloric placebo powder or consuming the placebo powder followed by the whole freeze-dried grape powder. Active intervention phases will be 4 weeks in duration followed by a 4-week washout period between treatments.
Interventions
- Other Freeze-dried grape powder
48 g/day oral consumption during the 4-week active period. - Other Placebo powder
Isocaloric placebo matched to grape powder; oral consumption during the 4-week active period.
Primary outcome measures
- Gut microbial diversity [Time frame: Baseline, Week 4, Week 8, Week 12]
- LPS-binding protein concentration [Time frame: Baseline, Week 4, Week 8, Week 12]
- Cytokine concentrations following PBMC stimulation [Time frame: Baseline, Week 4, Week 12]
- Perceived stress score [Time frame: Baseline, Week 4, Week 8, Week 12]
Secondary outcome measures (12)
- Gut microbiome abundance [Time frame: Baseline, Week 4, Week 8, Week 12]
- Inflammatory Markers [Time frame: Baseline, Week 4, Week 8, Week 12]
- Body mass [Time frame: Baseline, Week 4, Week 8, Week 12]
- Body composition [Time frame: Baseline, Week 4, Week 8, Week 12]
- Anthropometrics [Time frame: Baseline, Week 4, Week 8, Week 12]
- Glucoregulation [Time frame: Baseline, Week 4, Week 8, Week 12]
- Insulinemic biomarker concentrations [Time frame: Baseline, Week 4, Week 8, Week 12]
- Lipid profile [Time frame: Baseline, Week 4, Week 8, Week 12]
- Blood pressure [Time frame: Baseline, Week 4, Week 8, Week 12]
- Dietary intake using 24-hour recalls [Time frame: Every week]
- Physical activity [Time frame: Baseline, Week 4, Week 8, Week 12]
- Sleep indices from Actigraphs [Time frame: Baseline, Week 4, Week 8, Week 12]
Eligibility criteria
Inclusion criteria
- Age: 18-60 years
- Obesity with BMI of 30-45 kg/m2
- Willingness to consume study foods
- Consistent diet and activity patterns for 4 weeks
- Weight stable (<5kg change over last 3 months)
- Non-smoker > 1 year or more
- Not currently consuming an extremely healthy diet
Exclusion criteria
- Study food allergies
- Regular consumption of grapes or grape-derived products
- Gastrointestinal disease and/or bariatric surgery
- Uncontrolled hypertension and blood pressure >180/110
- Diabetes
- Illicit drug use
- History of alcohol or drug abuse
- Recent use of medications that affect immune function (e.g., corticosteroids)
- Recent consumption of antibiotics, prebiotics, probiotics, symbiotics, or dietary supplements containing fiber or phytochemicals
- Pregnant or lactating individuals
- HIV positivity
- Recent start of medications that affect metabolism or appetite
- Drug therapy for coronary artery disease, peripheral artery disease, congestive
Criteria are shown verbatim from the registry (in English). Final eligibility is always assessed by the study center.
Healthy volunteers: No
Study design
- Allocation
- Randomized
- Model
- Crossover
- Masking
- Single blind
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
Study locations
United States · 1 center
- University of Missouri-Columbia — Columbia
Identifiers
NCT: NCT07231484 · 2128808