Dapagliflozin Versus Dexamethasone Role in Pre-operative Management of Non- Diabetic Brain Tumor Patients
For patients and families
In plain language
An automatic summary of structured registry data. It is an orientation aid, not a substitute for the official protocol or a physician assessment.
- What is being studied
- The protocol lists: Dapagliflozin placebo, Placebo, DexamethasoneGroup III (n=25) (Dexamethasone group).
- Who it may be relevant to
- Registry conditions: Glioma, Dapagliflozin (Forxiga), Dexamethasone. Basic parameters: 18 years — 75 years · All.
- What needs checking
- Age, condition and sex are only basic indicators. Prior treatment, laboratory values and other mandatory requirements appear in the eligibility criteria below.
- Where it takes place
- Center list to be confirmed — check the primary protocol.
- Next step
- Save the trial, show it to the treating physician, and confirm current recruitment with the study center. Costs, documents and travel →
Unsure about the terms? Read our patient guide →
Official title
Comparative Study Between Dapagliflozin Versus Dexamethasone Role in Pre-operative Management of Non- Diabetic Brain Tumor Patients
Overview
The aim of the study is to compare between the role of dapagliflozin versus dexamethasone in pre-operative management of non-diabetic glioma patients on levetiracetam as anti-seizure drug.
Detailed description
* This is a randomized, parallel, and controlled study, which will be conducted on pre-operative non-diabetic glioma patients on levetiracetam as anti-seizure drug. \* This study will be conducted pending registration at ClinicalTrials.gov. * All patients will give their written informed consents. * Data of patients will be confidential. * Any unexpected risk will be reported to patients and Ethical Committee on time. \* Randomization will be carried out based on days on hospital admission.
Interventions
- Drug Dapagliflozin placebo
Twenty-five non-diabetic glioma patients on levetiracetam, and not on SGLT2 inhibitors will receive Dapagliflozin 10 mg once daily for 14 days pre-operative - Drug Placebo
Twenty-five non-diabetic glioma patients on levetiracetam, and not on SGLT2 inhibitors will receive placebo tablets once daily for 14 days pre-operative. - Drug DexamethasoneGroup III (n=25) (Dexamethasone group)
Twenty-five non-diabetic glioma patients on levetiracetam, and not on SGLT2 inhibitors will receive Dexamethasone 8 mg tablets once daily for 14 days pre-operative.
Primary outcome measures
- •Magnetic resonance imaging of the brain (MRI) with contrast. [Time frame: 2 weeks]
- Optic nerve sheath diameter for assessment of intracranial tension. [Time frame: 2 weeks]
Secondary outcome measures (2)
- Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α). [Time frame: 2 weeks]
- Interlukin-6 (IL-6). [Time frame: 2 weeks]
Eligibility criteria
Inclusion criteria
- Males \& females.
- Age: between 18 and 75 years old.
- Pre-operative non-diabetic glioma patients on levetiracetam. • Diagnosis will be confirmed by:
- The initial clinical examination.
- Magnetic resonance imaging of the brain (MRI) with contrast.
Exclusion criteria
- Age: > 75 years old, and <18 years old.
- Breast feeding female. • Pregnant female.
- eGFR< 30 mL/minute/1.73 m2.
- Patients with diabetes mellitus.
- Patients with diabetic ketoacidosis.
- Patients with urinary tract infection.
- Dehydrated patients till normalized.
- Lower limb amputation patients.
- SGLT2 inhibitors hypersensitivity.
- Severe hepatic patients (child-plug score class-c).
Criteria are shown verbatim from the registry (in English). Final eligibility is always assessed by the study center.
Healthy volunteers: No
Study design
- Allocation
- Randomized
- Model
- Parallel assignment
- Masking
- Triple blind
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
Study locations
Center list to be confirmed — check the primary protocol.
Publications
- Takashima M, Nakamura K, Kiyohara T, Wakisaka Y, Hidaka M, Takaki H, Yamanaka K, Shibahara T, Wakisaka M, Ago T, Kitazono T. Low-dose sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor ameliorates ischemic brain injury in mice through pericyte protection without glucose-lowering effects. Commun Biol. 2022 Jul 2;5(1):653. doi: 10.1038/s42003-022-03605-4. PMID 35780235
- Shim B, Stokum JA, Moyer M, Tsymbalyuk N, Tsymbalyuk O, Keledjian K, Ivanova S, Tosun C, Gerzanich V, Simard JM. Canagliflozin, an Inhibitor of the Na+-Coupled D-Glucose Cotransporter, SGLT2, Inhibits Astrocyte Swelling and Brain Swelling in Cerebral Ischemia. Cells. 2023 Sep 6;12(18):2221. doi: 10.3390/cells12182221. PMID 37759444
- Saeedi S, Rezayi S, Keshavarz H, R Niakan Kalhori S. MRI-based brain tumor detection using convolutional deep learning methods and chosen machine learning techniques. BMC Med Inform Decis Mak. 2023 Jan 23;23(1):16. doi: 10.1186/s12911-023-02114-6. PMID 36691030
- Weller M, Wen PY, Chang SM, Dirven L, Lim M, Monje M, Reifenberger G. Glioma. Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2024 May 9;10(1):33. doi: 10.1038/s41572-024-00516-y. PMID 38724526
Identifiers
NCT: NCT06750458 · 36265MD324/12/24