Better in Better Out Cystectomy.
For patients and families
In plain language
An automatic summary of structured registry data. It is an orientation aid, not a substitute for the official protocol or a physician assessment.
- What is being studied
- This is an observational study: the protocol does not assign a study treatment.
- Who it may be relevant to
- Registry conditions: Bladder Cancer. Basic parameters: from 18 years · All.
- What needs checking
- Age, condition and sex are only basic indicators. Prior treatment, laboratory values and other mandatory requirements appear in the eligibility criteria below.
- Where it takes place
- Center list to be confirmed — check the primary protocol.
- Next step
- Save the trial, show it to the treating physician, and confirm current recruitment with the study center. Costs, documents and travel →
Unsure about the terms? Read our patient guide →
Official title
Effectiveness of Prehabilitation in Patients Undergoing Radical Cystectomy: a Retrospective Analysis
Overview
The current gold standard for non-metastatic muscle-invasive bladder cancer or treatment-refractory high-risk non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer is radical cystectomy (RC). This procedure is associated with high rates of perioperative complications (30-65%) and mortality (1.5-10%). Patients who require radical cystectomy often present with multiple co-morbidities, a certain degree of frailty, functional deficits, and a high level of past or current tobacco use. According to the "better in, better out" principle, it is likely that by improving the physical, nutritional and psychological status, a reduction in morbidity and mortality will be observed. The literature suggests that multimodal prehabilitation may reduce complications and improve functional recovery after major cancer surgery. Therefore, the prehabilitation programme used in this study includes exercise training, dietary advice, psychological support and smoking cessation advice. Prehabilitation has been offered to a selection of patients with increased risk for postoperative complications since 01/05/2023. At ZOL Genk, patients receive preparation for RC in one of three ways, depending on a balancing exercise that considers the patient's complexity and frailty, functionality, mobility and other factors. Patient preference and place of residence are also taken into account in determining the most appropriate preparation pathway. 1. The patient is solely encouraged to increase his fitness level by means of independent aerobic exercise. 2. The patient receives a prescription for primary care physiotherapy in his own area. 3. The patient undergoes our full internal prehabilitation program. The primary objective of this study is to compare these three different groups in terms of mortality, ICU length of stay, length of hospital stay, complication rate, type of complications and readmission rate. Finally, patient adherence will be examined.
Primary outcome measures
- ICU length of stay [Time frame: Until 90 days after RC]
- Mortality [Time frame: Until 3 years after RC]
- Length of hospital stay [Time frame: Until 90 days after RC]
- Complication rate [Time frame: Until 90 days after RC]
- Type of complications [Time frame: Until 90 days after RC]
- Readmission rate [Time frame: Until 90 days after RC]
Eligibility criteria
Inclusion criteria
- Histologically confirmed primary bladder cancer (cTa-4N0-3M0) who underwent RARC.
Exclusion criteria
- Patients who needed a semi-urgent cystectomy.
- Patients with severe cognitive or psychiatric impairment.
- Patients with a contraindication to perform physical exercise training or a cardiopulmonary exercise test (CPET).
- Metastatic or non-primary disease.
Criteria are shown verbatim from the registry (in English). Final eligibility is always assessed by the study center.
Healthy volunteers: No
Study design
- Observational model
- Case-control
Study locations
Center list to be confirmed — check the primary protocol.
Identifiers
NCT: NCT06694649 · Z-2024064