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Systemic Inflammation Response Index and C-Reactive Protein to Albumin Ratio in Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

Observational Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

For patients and families

In plain language

An automatic summary of structured registry data. It is an orientation aid, not a substitute for the official protocol or a physician assessment.

What is being studied
This is an observational study: the protocol does not assign a study treatment.
Who it may be relevant to
Registry conditions: Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia. Basic parameters: No limits · All.
What needs checking
Age, condition and sex are only basic indicators. Prior treatment, laboratory values and other mandatory requirements appear in the eligibility criteria below.
Where it takes place
Center list to be confirmed — check the primary protocol.
Next step
Save the trial, show it to the treating physician, and confirm current recruitment with the study center. Costs, documents and travel →
Official title

Assessment of the Prognostic Role of Systemic Inflammatory Index, Systemic Inflammation Response Index and C-Reactive Protein to Albumin Ratio in Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

Overview

the goal of this observational study is Assesment of systemic inflammatory index (SII) , system inflammation response index (SIRI) and CRP Albumin ratio(CAR) as biomarkers for ALL prognosis.

Detailed description

Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) results from a clonal expansion of abnormal, immature lymphoid progenitors of B cell or T cell origin that invade bone marrow (BM), peripheral blood, and extramedullary sites .

The incidence of ALL is highest among children aged 1-4 years and declines with age rising slightly after the age of 50. Several genetic alterations have been already found as drivers of ALL, uncovering the genetic heterogeneity of the disease.

It is the most common leukemia in the pediatric population, according for up to 80% of cases in this group vs. 20% of cases in adults. Treatment among adolscents and young adults is predominantly inspired by pediatric regimens with better survival rates .

Acute leukemia tends to present non-specifically, although the most common presenting features include fever, lethargy, and bleeding. Hepatosplenomegaly, lymphadenopathy, and musculoskeletal symptoms (especially involving the spine and long bones) can also be clues to the diagnosis. Adults may also have more prominent anemia-related symptoms, such as shortness of breath, or symptoms related to thrombocytopenia, such as excessive bruising or increased bleeding tendency.

Primary outcome measures

  • Assessment of C-reactive protein to Albumin ratio(CAR) as a biomarker for acute lymphoblastic leukemia prognosis [Time frame: one year]
Secondary outcome measures (1)
  • Assessment of systemic inflammatory index (SII) as a biomarker for acute lymphoblastic leukemia prognosis [Time frame: one year]

Eligibility criteria

Inclusion criteria

Newly diagnosed ALL patients that admitted to the South Egypt Cancer Institute and not received any treatment.

Exclusion criteria

  • Presence of other hematological disorders( other than ALL)
  • History of other malignancies, or relapsed ALL.

2- Patients under chemotherapy or radiotherapy. 3- Signs of inflammation 5- Evidence of autoimmune disease.

Criteria are shown verbatim from the registry (in English). Final eligibility is always assessed by the study center.

Healthy volunteers: Yes

Study design

Observational model
Case-control

Study locations

Center list to be confirmed — check the primary protocol.

Publications

  • di Masi A. Human Serum Albumin: From Molecular Aspects to Biotechnological Applications. Int J Mol Sci. 2023 Feb 17;24(4):4081. doi: 10.3390/ijms24044081. PMID 36835490
  • Tang HN, Pan BH, Wang L, Zhu HY, Fan L, Xu W, Li JY. C-reactive protein-to-albumin ratio is an independent poor prognostic factor in newly diagnosed chronic lymphocytic leukaemia: A clinical analysis of 322 cases. Transl Oncol. 2021 Apr;14(4):101035. doi: 10.1016/j.tranon.2021.101035. Epub 2021 Feb 11. PMID 33582571
  • Roberts KG, Mullighan CG. The Biology of B-Progenitor Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Med. 2020 Jul 1;10(7):a034835. doi: 10.1101/cshperspect.a034835. PMID 31653664

Identifiers

NCT: NCT06674850 · inflammation in leukemia

Primary sources (government registries)

View this study on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗