The Clinical Effectiveness and Safety of Intravesical Mitomycin-C and Gemcitabine Sequential Therapy
For patients and families
In plain language
An automatic summary of structured registry data. It is an orientation aid, not a substitute for the official protocol or a physician assessment.
- What is being studied
- The protocol lists: Mitomycin-C, gemcitabine.
- Who it may be relevant to
- Registry conditions: Bladder Cancer. Basic parameters: from 20 years · All.
- What needs checking
- Age, condition and sex are only basic indicators. Prior treatment, laboratory values and other mandatory requirements appear in the eligibility criteria below.
- Where it takes place
- South Korea
- Next step
- Save the trial, show it to the treating physician, and confirm current recruitment with the study center. Costs, documents and travel →
Unsure about the terms? Read our patient guide →
Official title
A Study to Assess the Clinical Effectiveness and Safety of Intravesical Mitomycin-C and Gemcitabine Sequential Therapy in Patients With High Risk Non-muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer (NMIBC) Unresponsive to BCG Therapy
Overview
The aim of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of mitomycin-c and gemcitabine sequential instillation in BCG unresponsive high risk non-muscle invasive bladder cancer patients.
Detailed description
Phase 2 clinical, multi-institutional, open assignment prospective study
Primary Outcome Measures:
1-year recurrence-free survival period in high-risk groups after sequential injection of Mitomycin-c 40 mg/20 ml and Gemcitabine 2000 mg/50 ml in non-muscle invasive bladder cancer patients in BCG-free high-risk groups.
Secondary Outcome Measures:
Progression Free Survival (PFS), Cystectomy free survival (CFS), Cancer specific survival (CSS), Overall survival (OS) and safety after Mitomycin-c 40mg/20ml and Gemcitabine 2000mg/50ml treatment in non-muscle invasive bladder cancer patients in BCG-free high-risk groups.
Interventions
- Drug Mitomycin-C
Intravesical instillation of Mitomycin-c 40 mg in 20 ml as the first agent in sequential treatment. - Drug gemcitabine
Intravesical instillation of Gemcitabine 2000 mg in 50 ml following Mitomycin-c administration.
Primary outcome measures
- High risk Recurrent free survival in sequential treatment group. [Time frame: 1year]
Secondary outcome measures (5)
- Progression free survival in sequential treatment group. [Time frame: 1year]
- Cystectomy free survival in sequential treatment group. [Time frame: 1year]
- cancer specific survival in sequential treatment group. [Time frame: 1year]
- Overall survival in sequential treatment group. [Time frame: 1year]
- Safety of sequential treatment. [Time frame: 2year]
Eligibility criteria
Inclusion criteria
- a patient over the age of 20
- Patients who are willing and able to complete a written test subject consent/approval for this examination.
- Histologically confirmed high-risk NMIBC (according to AUA guidelines; High-grade T1 disease, any recurrent high-grade Ta, high-grade Ta >3 cm, high-grade Ta that is multifocal, any carcinoma in situ, any BCG failure in high-grade patients, any variant histology, any lymphovascular invasion, and any high-grade prostatic urethral involvement) with prior BCG therapy.
- The most recent bladder examination/TURBT must be performed within 8 weeks before the initial administration of the trial treatment. Patients with high risk NMIBC who received proper BCG treatment but did not respond to BCG
- Patients who are not eligible for a radical bladder resection or who have refused surgery.
- Patient who are not being pregnant or breast feeding until the study period.
Exclusion criteria
- Patient diagnosed with muscle-invasive bladder cancer at TURBT
- If upper urinary tract urothelial cancer is accompanied by imaging
- If the imaging indicates extravesical involvement (cT3)
- Imaging shows lymph node metastasis (short-axis 15mm or more) or distant metastasis
- In a biopsy, non-transitional cell histology is dominant, or only non-transitional cell tissue is present (primary squamous cell carcinoma, primary adenocarcinoma, small cell carcinoma, sarcoma, carcinosarcoma, paraganglioma, melanoma, lymphoma)
- In the case of receiving systemic cytotoxic chemotherapy for other cancers within 3 years
- If patient have a history of pelvic radiation therapy for other cancers within 3 years
- If patient have a history of receiving Mitomycin-c or gemcitabine in the bladder within 3 years. The exception is cases used for the purpose of injection therapy of anticancer drugs in the early bladder cancer
- If patient has a history of allergy to mitomycin-c or gemcitabine
- Cystoscopy shows a tumor in the prostate urethra
- Patients who have participated in studies using clinical trial drugs and are currently receiving clinical trial drugs or who have used clinical trial drugs or clinical trial medical devices within 4 weeks prior to the date of initial treatment
- After post-cystoscopy/TURBT, the patient received intravesical chemotherapy prior to the start of trial treatment
- Thrombocytopenia, coagulopathy or bleeding tendency patient.
- Pregnant or breast-feeding women
- If patient treated yellow fever vaccine or phenytoin
- Dysfunction of liver or kidney (GFP≤30)
- If patient undergo severe myelosuppression
- If patient complicated severe infection
- If patient definitely diagnosed interstitial lung disease or lung fibrosis by chest X-ray.
- If patient conduct chest radiotherapy.
Criteria are shown verbatim from the registry (in English). Final eligibility is always assessed by the study center.
Healthy volunteers: No
Study design
- Allocation
- N/A
- Model
- Single group
- Masking
- Open label
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
Study locations
South Korea · 1 center
- National Cancer Center — Goyang-si
Identifiers
NCT: NCT06388720 · NCC2024-0026