A Clinical Study of the Combination of Anlotinib and Aumolertinib in the First-line Treatment of Advanced NSCLC With EGFR 21L858R Mutation

Official title

A Prospective, Multicenter, Single-arm Clinical Study of the Combination of Anlotinib and Aumolertinib in the First-line Treatment of Advanced Non-small Cell Lung Cancer With EGFR 21L858R Mutation

Overview

This study is a prospective, multicenter, single arm clinical study. Thirty subjects who will have been diagnosed with locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer with EGFR 21L858R mutation detected in lung cancer tissue or peripheral blood will be recruited and treated with anlotinib and aumolertinib. The efficacy will be evaluated according to the Solid Tumor Efficacy Evaluation Standard (RECIST 1.1), and evaluated every 6 to 8 weeks. The survival status and adverse reactions of the subjects will be recorded. The study will be terminated when the subjects experience disease progression or intolerable drug toxicity, or the subjects withdraw their informed consent. The main purpose of the study is to observe the efficacy and safety of the combined treatment regimen in such subjects. The primary endpoint of the study is median progression free survival (mPFS); The secondary study endpoints are objective response rate (ORR), disease control rate (DCR), median overall survival time (mOS), and safety.

Interventions

• Drug Combined therapy of anlotinib and aumolertinib
  Participants were treated with anlotinib and aumolertinib.Aumolertinib mesylate tablets are administered 110 mg orally once a day,and anlotinib hydrochloride capsules were given 12 mg once a day, taken for 2 weeks and then discontinued for 1 week, with a treatment cycle every 21 days. If grade 3 or above treatment-related toxicity occurs, anlotinib can be reduced to 10 mg or 8 mg once daily.

Primary outcome measures

• median Progressive Free Survival (mPFS) [Time frame: up to two years]

Secondary outcome measures (4)

• objective response rate(ORR) [Time frame: 6 to 8 weeks after the subjects used the investigational drugs]
• Disease control rate (DCR) [Time frame: 6 to 8 weeks after the subjects used the investigational drugs]
• median Overall survival(mOS) [Time frame: up to three years]
• Safety of combined therapy [Time frame: up to two years]

Eligibility criteria

Inclusion criteria

• 1\) The patient voluntarily participated in this study and signed an informed consent form; 2) Age>18 years old, both male and female; 3) Advanced stage unresectable or metastatic NSCLC (stage IIIB, IIIC, or IV) confirmed by histology or cytology, with the presence of EGFR 21 exon L858R mutation in the driving gene; 4) According to the criteria for evaluating the efficacy of solid tumors (RECIST 1.1), at least one measurable lesion is used as the target lesion; 5) The Eastern Cancer Collaborative Group's Physical State Score (ECOG PS) is 0 to 3 points; 6) Expected survival time is more than 3 months; 7) Newly treated patients who have not received systematic anti-tumor treatment in the past, including radiotherapy and chemotherapy, targeted and immunotherapy; 8) The main organ function meets the following standards within 7 days before treatment:(1) Blood routine examination standard (without blood transfusion within 14 days): ① Hemoglobin (HB) ≥ 90g/L; ② Absolute value of neutrophils (ANC) ≥ 1.5 × 109/L; ③ Platelet (PLT) ≥ 80 × 109/L.(2) Biochemical examination should meet the following standards: ① Total bilirubin (TBIL) ≤ 1.5 times the upper limit of normal value (ULN); ② Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase AST ≤ 2.5ULN, if accompanied by liver metastasis, ALT and AST ≤ 5ULN; ③ Serum creatinine (Cr) ≤ 1.5ULN or creatinine clearance rate (CCr) ≥ 60ml/min.

Exclusion criteria

• Mixed NSCLC containing other pathological components;
• Poor blood pressure control (systolic blood pressure ≥ 150mmHg, diastolic blood pressure ≥ 100mmHg);
• Imaging shows that the tumor invades important blood vessels, or the researcher determines that the tumor is highly likely to invade important blood vessels and cause fatal massive bleeding during subsequent studies;
• Have experienced arteriovenous thrombosis events within 6 months, such as cerebrovascular accidents, deep venous thrombosis, and pulmonary embolism in patients;
• Patients with combined factors that affect oral medication, such as difficulty swallowing, gastrointestinal resection, chronic diarrhea, or intestinal obstruction;
• Patients with symptomatic brain metastases;
• Patients with severe and/or uncontrollable diseases, such as myocardial infarction, unstable angina, congestive heart failure, and severe uncontrollable arrhythmias within 6 months prior to enrollment;
• Active or uncontrolled severe infections;
• Severe liver dysfunction, cirrhosis, acute or chronic active hepatitis;
• The urine routine results showed that the urine protein level was ≥++, and the 24-hour urine protein quantitative detection result was>1.0g;
• Active pulmonary tuberculosis;
• Pregnant or lactating women;
• According to the judgement of the researchers, the subjects may have other factors that may cause the study to be terminated midway, such as other serious illnesses (including mental illness) requiring concurrent treatment, serious laboratory test abnormalities, and accompanying family and social factors, which may affect the safety of the subjects or the collection of data and samples.

Criteria are shown verbatim from the registry (in English). Final eligibility is always assessed by the study center.

Healthy volunteers: No

Study design

Allocation

N/A

Model

Single group

Masking

Open label

Primary purpose

Treatment

Study locations

China · 1 center

• First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming University — Kunming

Publications

• Cheng Y, He Y, Li W, Zhang HL, Zhou Q, Wang B, Liu C, Walding A, Saggese M, Huang X, Fan M, Wang J, Ramalingam SS. Osimertinib Versus Comparator EGFR TKI as First-Line Treatment for EGFR-Mutated Advanced NSCLC: FLAURA China, A Randomized Study. Target Oncol. 2021 Mar;16(2):165-176. doi: 10.1007/s11523-021-00794-6. Epub 2021 Feb 5. PMID 33544337
• Lin B, Song X, Yang D, Bai D, Yao Y, Lu N. Anlotinib inhibits angiogenesis via suppressing the activation of VEGFR2, PDGFRbeta and FGFR1. Gene. 2018 May 15;654:77-86. doi: 10.1016/j.gene.2018.02.026. Epub 2018 Feb 14. PMID 29454091
• Xie C, Wan X, Quan H, Zheng M, Fu L, Li Y, Lou L. Preclinical characterization of anlotinib, a highly potent and selective vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 inhibitor. Cancer Sci. 2018 Apr;109(4):1207-1219. doi: 10.1111/cas.13536. Epub 2018 Mar 25. PMID 29446853
• Han B, Li K, Wang Q, Zhang L, Shi J, Wang Z, Cheng Y, He J, Shi Y, Zhao Y, Yu H, Zhao Y, Chen W, Luo Y, Wu L, Wang X, Pirker R, Nan K, Jin F, Dong J, Li B, Sun Y. Effect of Anlotinib as a Third-Line or Further Treatment on Overall Survival of Patients With Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: The ALTER 0303 Phase 3 Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Oncol. 2018 Nov 1;4(11):1569-1575. doi: 10.1001/jam PMID 30098152
• Si X, Zhang L, Wang H, Zhang X, Wang M, Han B, Li K, Wang Q, Shi J, Wang Z, Cheng Y, He J, Shi Y, Chen W, Wang X, Luo Y, Nan K, Jin F, Li B, Chen Y, Zhou J, Wang D. Quality of life results from a randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled, multi-center phase III trial of anlotinib in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer. Lung Cancer. 2018 Aug;122:32-37. doi: 10.1016/j.lungcan.2018 PMID 30032842
• Si X, Zhang L, Wang H, Zhang X, Wang M, Han B, Li K, Wang Q, Shi J, Wang Z, Cheng Y, Shi Y, Chen W, Wang X, Luo Y, Nan K, Jin F. Management of anlotinib-related adverse events in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer: Experiences in ALTER-0303. Thorac Cancer. 2019 Mar;10(3):551-556. doi: 10.1111/1759-7714.12977. Epub 2019 Jan 21. PMID 30666799
• Wang Z, Cheng Y, An T, Gao H, Wang K, Zhou Q, Hu Y, Song Y, Ding C, Peng F, Liang L, Hu Y, Huang C, Zhou C, Shi Y, Zhang L, Ye X, Zhang M, Chuai S, Zhu G, Hu J, Wu YL, Wang J. Detection of EGFR mutations in plasma circulating tumour DNA as a selection criterion for first-line gefitinib treatment in patients with advanced lung adenocarcinoma (BENEFIT): a phase 2, single-arm, multicentre clinical tr PMID 30017884
• Zhou Q, Xu CR, Cheng Y, Liu YP, Chen GY, Cui JW, Yang N, Song Y, Li XL, Lu S, Zhou JY, Ma ZY, Yu SY, Huang C, Shu YQ, Wang Z, Yang JJ, Tu HY, Zhong WZ, Wu YL. Bevacizumab plus erlotinib in Chinese patients with untreated, EGFR-mutated, advanced NSCLC (ARTEMIS-CTONG1509): A multicenter phase 3 study. Cancer Cell. 2021 Sep 13;39(9):1279-1291.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.ccell.2021.07.005. Epub 2021 Aug 12. PMID 34388377

Identifiers

NCT: NCT06102928 · CROC202316

Primary sources (government registries)

• ClinicalTrials.gov (US NIH)

View this study on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗