Multiparametric Ultrasound for the Diagnosis of Clinically Significant Prostate Cancer
For patients and families
In plain language
An automatic summary of structured registry data. It is an orientation aid, not a substitute for the official protocol or a physician assessment.
- What is being studied
- The protocol lists: ultiparametric Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Perflutren lipid microsphere, Transrectal Ultrasound, Biopsy of Prostate.
- Who it may be relevant to
- Registry conditions: Prostate Carcinoma. Basic parameters: from 18 years · Male.
- What needs checking
- Age, condition and sex are only basic indicators. Prior treatment, laboratory values and other mandatory requirements appear in the eligibility criteria below.
- Where it takes place
- United States, Netherlands
- Next step
- Save the trial, show it to the treating physician, and confirm current recruitment with the study center. Costs, documents and travel →
Unsure about the terms? Read our patient guide →
Official title
Prostate Cancer Diagnosis by Multiparametric Ultrasound (Clinical)
Overview
This phase III trial compares the use of contrast-enhanced multiparametric ultrasound (mp-US) to multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (mp-MRI) for the diagnosis of clinically significant prostate cancer (PCa). A mp-US is a procedure in which a probe that sends out high-energy sound waves is inserted into the rectum. The sound waves are bounced off internal tissues or organs and make echoes. The echoes form a picture of body tissue called a sonogram. Perflutren lipid michrosphere (Definity) is a contrast agent that uses microbubbles to enhance ultrasound images of the prostate. Doctors hope to learn if the Definity-enhanced mp-US imaging technique can accurately direct targeted biopsy for the detection of clinically significant prostate cancer when compared to standard of care mp-MRI.
Detailed description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:
I. To demonstrate non-inferiority between the detection rate of clinically significant PCa with 3-dimensional (3D) mp-US + systematic biopsy compared to the detection rate of mp-MRI + systematic biopsy.
II. To compare the positive yield of targeted biopsy cores based on mp-US + systematic biopsy with targeted biopsy based on mp-MRI + systematic biopsy, for detection of clinically significant PCa.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To demonstrate non-inferiority of a biopsy approach utilizing targeted biopsy cores based on mp-US compared with targeted biopsy based on mp-MRI, for detection of clinically significant PCa.
II. To construct an optimal logistic regression model to predict the presence of clinically significant PCa based on the mp-US elements as well as the prostate specific antigen (PSA), PSA velocity and any other biological variables (e.g., age).
OUTLINE:
Patients undergo mp-MRI, receive Definity intravenously (IV), and undergo transrectal mp-US and prostate biopsies on study.
Interventions
- Procedure ultiparametric Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Undergo mp-MRI - Drug Perflutren lipid microsphere
Given IV - Procedure Transrectal Ultrasound
Undergo transrectal mp-US - Procedure Biopsy of Prostate
Undergo prostate biopsies
Primary outcome measures
- Prostate cancer (PCa) detection rate of 3-dimensional (3D) multiparametric ultrasound (mp-US) combined with systematic biopsy [Time frame: Up to 2 years]
Secondary outcome measures (2)
- PCa detection rate of 3D mp-US [Time frame: Up to 2 years]
- Accuracy of PCa detection by biopsy using the optimal logistical model based around mp-US compared to the optimal logistical model based around mp-MRI [Time frame: Up to 2 years]
Eligibility criteria
Inclusion criteria
- Subject must be scheduled for a prostate biopsy, based on an elevated PSA (> 3.0ng/ml) per most recent National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) guidelines, elevated PSA velocity (> 0.75ng/ml/year), or abnormal digital rectal examination
- Subject must be able and willing to give written informed consent for a contrast enhanced ultrasound study of the prostate including the additional study biopsies
- Subject must be a male at least 18 years of age when informed consent is obtained
Exclusion criteria
- Participant in a clinical trial involving an investigational drug within the past 30 days
- Patients with known or suspected hypersensitivity to perflutren, polyethylene glycol (PEG), or any other component of Definity
- Previous treatment for prostate cancer, including hormone therapy
- Clinically unstable, severely ill, or moribund as per treating physician
Criteria are shown verbatim from the registry (in English). Final eligibility is always assessed by the study center.
Healthy volunteers: No
Study design
- Allocation
- N/A
- Model
- Single group
- Masking
- Open label
- Primary purpose
- Diagnostic
Study locations
United States · 1 center
- Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center at Thomas Jefferson University — Philadelphia
Netherlands · 1 center
- Amsterdam Medical Center — Amsterdam-Zuidoost
Identifiers
NCT: NCT06024772 · iRISID-2022-1191 · JT 20767