Performance of Inherited Risk Assessment for Predicting Prostate Cancer From Prostate Biopsy

Official title

Observational and Prospective Study on the Performance of Inherited Risk Assessment for Predicting Prostate Cancer From Prostate Biopsy (GenBx)

Overview

Condition: Prostate cancer Intervention: Biopsy and inherited risk assessment

Detailed description

Inherited genetic changes, including rare pathogenic mutations (RPMs) in several major genes and single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs)-based genetic risk scores (GRS) have been consistently associated with prostate cancer (PCa) risk. Furthermore, results from retrospective analyses of two clinical trials (PCPT and REDUCE) and biopsy cohorts revealed Caucasian men with higher GRS are 1) more likely to have positive biopsy and 2) have higher number of positive biopsy cores. These findings suggest inherited risk assessment may have clinical utility in identifying men who have a higher likelihood of positive results from diagnostic prostate biopsy. The objective of this observational trial is to confirm the clinical utility of both RPMs and GRS in a prospective study of multi-racial patients. Results from this trial will provide a critical piece of evidence for guideline committees to consider the adoption of inherited risk assessment in decision making for prostate biopsy.

Interventions

• Genetic Genetic Assessment
  The trial is to observe whether inherited risk, including rare pathogenic mutations (RPMs) in several major genes and SNPs-based genetic risk scores (GRS), is correlated with prostate cancer detection rate from diagnostic prostate biopsy.

Primary outcome measures

• Prostate Cancer Diagnosis from Prostate Biopsy Report [Time frame: 4 years]

Secondary outcome measures (3)

• The first type of secondary outcome measures is demographic key clinical variables from chart review, including [Time frame: 4 years]
• The second type of secondary outcome measures is results from multi-parametric Magnetic Resonance Imaging (mpMRI), including [Time frame: 4 years]
• The third type of secondary outcome measures is pathological variables from prostate biopsy, including [Time frame: 4 years]

Eligibility criteria

Inclusion criteria

• Consecutive patients undergoing prostate biopsy for detection of prostate cancer
• Aged 40 to 69 years
• Four ethnicity groups (Caucasian, African Americans, East Asians, Latinos)
• PSA between 2.5-10 ng/mL

Exclusion criteria

• Previous diagnosis of prostate cancer.
• Ethnicity outside the inclusion criterion (including mixed ethnicity).
• Any prior PSA test result outside the range of inclusion criterion.

Criteria are shown verbatim from the registry (in English). Final eligibility is always assessed by the study center.

Healthy volunteers: No

Study design

Observational model

Cohort

Study locations

United States · 1 center

• NorthShore University HealthSystem — Evanston

Publications

• Pritchard CC, Mateo J, Walsh MF, De Sarkar N, Abida W, Beltran H, Garofalo A, Gulati R, Carreira S, Eeles R, Elemento O, Rubin MA, Robinson D, Lonigro R, Hussain M, Chinnaiyan A, Vinson J, Filipenko J, Garraway L, Taplin ME, AlDubayan S, Han GC, Beightol M, Morrissey C, Nghiem B, Cheng HH, Montgomery B, Walsh T, Casadei S, Berger M, Zhang L, Zehir A, Vijai J, Scher HI, Sawyers C, Schultz N, Kantof PMID 27433846
• Na R, Zheng SL, Han M, Yu H, Jiang D, Shah S, Ewing CM, Zhang L, Novakovic K, Petkewicz J, Gulukota K, Helseth DL Jr, Quinn M, Humphries E, Wiley KE, Isaacs SD, Wu Y, Liu X, Zhang N, Wang CH, Khandekar J, Hulick PJ, Shevrin DH, Cooney KA, Shen Z, Partin AW, Carter HB, Carducci MA, Eisenberger MA, Denmeade SR, McGuire M, Walsh PC, Helfand BT, Brendler CB, Ding Q, Xu J, Isaacs WB. Germline Mutations PMID 27989354
• Carter HB, Helfand B, Mamawala M, Wu Y, Landis P, Yu H, Wiley K, Na R, Shi Z, Petkewicz J, Shah S, Fantus RJ, Novakovic K, Brendler CB, Zheng SL, Isaacs WB, Xu J. Germline Mutations in ATM and BRCA1/2 Are Associated with Grade Reclassification in Men on Active Surveillance for Prostate Cancer. Eur Urol. 2019 May;75(5):743-749. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2018.09.021. Epub 2018 Oct 8. PMID 30309687
• Schumacher FR, Al Olama AA, Berndt SI, Benlloch S, Ahmed M, Saunders EJ, Dadaev T, Leongamornlert D, Anokian E, Cieza-Borrella C, Goh C, Brook MN, Sheng X, Fachal L, Dennis J, Tyrer J, Muir K, Lophatananon A, Stevens VL, Gapstur SM, Carter BD, Tangen CM, Goodman PJ, Thompson IM Jr, Batra J, Chambers S, Moya L, Clements J, Horvath L, Tilley W, Risbridger GP, Gronberg H, Aly M, Nordstrom T, Pharoah PMID 29892016
• Zheng SL, Sun J, Wiklund F, Smith S, Stattin P, Li G, Adami HO, Hsu FC, Zhu Y, Balter K, Kader AK, Turner AR, Liu W, Bleecker ER, Meyers DA, Duggan D, Carpten JD, Chang BL, Isaacs WB, Xu J, Gronberg H. Cumulative association of five genetic variants with prostate cancer. N Engl J Med. 2008 Feb 28;358(9):910-9. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa075819. Epub 2008 Jan 16. PMID 18199855
• Shi Z, Platz EA, Wei J, Na R, Fantus RJ, Wang CH, Eggener SE, Hulick PJ, Duggan D, Zheng SL, Cooney KA, Isaacs WB, Helfand BT, Xu J. Performance of Three Inherited Risk Measures for Predicting Prostate Cancer Incidence and Mortality: A Population-based Prospective Analysis. Eur Urol. 2021 Mar;79(3):419-426. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2020.11.014. Epub 2020 Nov 28. PMID 33257031
• Wu Y, Yu H, Li S, Wiley K, Zheng SL, LaDuca H, Gielzak M, Na R, Sarver BAJ, Helfand BT, Walsh PC, Lotan TL, Cooney KA, Black MH, Xu J, Isaacs WB. Rare Germline Pathogenic Mutations of DNA Repair Genes Are Most Strongly Associated with Grade Group 5 Prostate Cancer. Eur Urol Oncol. 2020 Apr;3(2):224-230. doi: 10.1016/j.euo.2019.12.003. Epub 2020 Jan 14. PMID 31948886
• Wu Y, Yu H, Zheng SL, Na R, Mamawala M, Landis T, Wiley K, Petkewicz J, Shah S, Shi Z, Novakovic K, McGuire M, Brendler CB, Ding Q, Helfand BT, Carter HB, Cooney KA, Isaacs WB, Xu J. A comprehensive evaluation of CHEK2 germline mutations in men with prostate cancer. Prostate. 2018 Jun;78(8):607-615. doi: 10.1002/pros.23505. Epub 2018 Mar 9. PMID 29520813

Identifiers

NCT: NCT05295407 · EH21-338 · EH21-338

Primary sources (government registries)

• ClinicalTrials.gov (US NIH)

View this study on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗