The Use of Focused Ultrasound and DCE K-trans Imaging to Evaluate Permeability of the Blood-Brain Barrier

Overview

The limitation of treating intrinsic brain pathologies has been circumvented with neurosurgical techniques; however, less invasive approaches may be desirable particularly for widespread or multifocal disease and when long term and repetitive administration is required. This study seeks to investigate the efficacy of focused ultrasound. Patients with either low grade gliomas or neurodegenerative dementias will be evaluated for study candidacy. There are no immediate benefits for patients who choose to participate; however, the information gained from this study will contribute to the research base and help patients in similar situations in the future.

Detailed description

Treatment of intrinsic brain diseases is challenging because brain barrier (BBB) limits the delivery of drugs, particulates and cellular elements such as stem cells to the central nervous system (CNS). This limitation is often circumvented with neurosurgical techniques, however, less invasive approaches may be desirable particularly for widespread or multifocal disease and when long term and repetitive administration is required.

The diagnosis for the participants will be either low grade gliomas. A baseline fMRI and follow up routine fMRI's will be taken and evaluated for any changes in perfusion. During the scans, The ultrasound placement will last for one hour.

This study seeks to investigate the efficacy of focused ultrasound in opening the blood brain barrier. This physiological effect would have significant clinical applications. The ability to open the blood brain barrier has the potential to revolutionize the delivery of therapeutic agents to the brain, allowing for more localized and efficient delivery. There are no immediate benefits for patients who choose to participate; however, the information gained from this study will contribute to the research base and help patients in similar situations in the future.

Interventions

• Other Focused Ultrasound
  With focused ultrasound, there is an expected accentuation of local perfusion and potential temporary opening of the blood brain barrier with the aim is to provide better delivery of therapeutic agents including medication, particulates and cellular elements for treatment of neoplastic, inflammatory and degenerative brain diseases. The present study seeks to investigate differences in perfusion between areas treated and untreated by this modality in order to further explore its use in clinical a

Primary outcome measures

• Adverse Event (AE) & Serious Adverse Event (SAE) Reporting [Time frame: 24 hours]
• functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) [Time frame: 3 hours]

Eligibility criteria

Inclusion criteria

• Subjects undergoing routine, repetitive MRI scanning for monitoring low grade gliomas
• 18 or older

Exclusion criteria

• Cognitive decline with mild cognitive impairment (Clinical Dementia Rating stage 0.5) through moderate dementia CDR stages 1 and 2

Criteria are shown verbatim from the registry (in English). Final eligibility is always assessed by the study center.

Healthy volunteers: No

Study design

Allocation

N/A

Model

Single group

Masking

Open label

Primary purpose

Treatment

Study locations

United States · 1 center

• Neurological Associates of West LA — Santa Monica

Publications

• McDannold N, Vykhodtseva N, Hynynen K. Targeted disruption of the blood-brain barrier with focused ultrasound: association with cavitation activity. Phys Med Biol. 2006 Feb 21;51(4):793-807. doi: 10.1088/0031-9155/51/4/003. Epub 2006 Jan 25. PMID 16467579
• McDannold N, Vykhodtseva N, Hynynen K. Use of ultrasound pulses combined with Definity for targeted blood-brain barrier disruption: a feasibility study. Ultrasound Med Biol. 2007 Apr;33(4):584-90. doi: 10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2006.10.004. PMID 17337109
• Hynynen K, McDannold N, Vykhodtseva N, Jolesz FA. Noninvasive MR imaging-guided focal opening of the blood-brain barrier in rabbits. Radiology. 2001 Sep;220(3):640-6. doi: 10.1148/radiol.2202001804. PMID 11526261
• Hynynen K, McDannold N, Sheikov NA, Jolesz FA, Vykhodtseva N. Local and reversible blood-brain barrier disruption by noninvasive focused ultrasound at frequencies suitable for trans-skull sonications. Neuroimage. 2005 Jan 1;24(1):12-20. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.06.046. PMID 15588592
• Hynynen K, McDannold N, Vykhodtseva N, Raymond S, Weissleder R, Jolesz FA, Sheikov N. Focal disruption of the blood-brain barrier due to 260-kHz ultrasound bursts: a method for molecular imaging and targeted drug delivery. J Neurosurg. 2006 Sep;105(3):445-54. doi: 10.3171/jns.2006.105.3.445. PMID 16961141
• Treat LH, McDannold N, Vykhodtseva N, Zhang Y, Tam K, Hynynen K. Targeted delivery of doxorubicin to the rat brain at therapeutic levels using MRI-guided focused ultrasound. Int J Cancer. 2007 Aug 15;121(4):901-7. doi: 10.1002/ijc.22732. PMID 17437269
• Schlachetzki F, Holscher T, Koch HJ, Draganski B, May A, Schuierer G, Bogdahn U. Observation on the integrity of the blood-brain barrier after microbubble destruction by diagnostic transcranial color-coded sonography. J Ultrasound Med. 2002 Apr;21(4):419-29. doi: 10.7863/jum.2002.21.4.419. PMID 11934099
• Yoshikawa K, Davies A. Safety of ProHance in special populations. Eur Radiol. 1997;7 Suppl 5:246-50. doi: 10.1007/pl00006901. PMID 9370552

Identifiers

NCT: NCT04063514 · ICSS-2018-001

Primary sources (government registries)

• ClinicalTrials.gov (US NIH)

View this study on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗