Biomarkers of Synaptic Damage in Multiple Sclerosis
For patients and families
In plain language
An automatic summary of structured registry data. It is an orientation aid, not a substitute for the official protocol or a physician assessment.
- What is being studied
- The protocol lists: lumbar puncture.
- Who it may be relevant to
- Registry conditions: Multiple Sclerosis, Parkinson Disease, Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, Alzheimer Disease. Basic parameters: 18 years — 65 years · All.
- What needs checking
- Age, condition and sex are only basic indicators. Prior treatment, laboratory values and other mandatory requirements appear in the eligibility criteria below.
- Where it takes place
- Italy
- Next step
- Save the trial, show it to the treating physician, and confirm current recruitment with the study center. Costs, documents and travel →
Unsure about the terms? Read our patient guide →
Official title
Identification of New Biomarkers Useful to Define the Course of Multiple Sclerosis and Study of the Mechanisms That Promote Synaptic Damage
Overview
A prospective and retrospective cohort study of about five years will be performed on blood and cerebrospinal fluid samples taken for diagnostic reasons from recruited patients within the Neuromed Neurology Unit. Subjects with other chronic neurodegenerative diseases such as Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Parkinson's disease (PD), and healthy subjects subjected to blood sampling and / or lumbar puncture for clinical reasons will be recruited As control groups.
Detailed description
Blood and cerebrospinal fluid samples will be subjected to the procedures required for the isolation of the different components immediately after the withdrawal. Subsequently, the levels of microRNAs, cytokines, chemokines, cell growth factors, neuronal damage markers (tau, phosphorylated and truncated tau, neurofilaments) and mitochondrial (lactate) and free d-amino acids (Objective 1) will be determined. Furthermore, synaptic alterations will be evaluated in the ex vivo chimeric model of MS, using the patch-clamp technique (Objective 2). Genotyping studies will be conducted in order to identify single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in coding and / or regulating regions of genes (microRNAs or proteins) involved in alterations of the synaptic transmission of MS and its murine experimental model (i.e. SLC1A3, NGFB, PDGFA, etc.), which correlate with specific clinical parameters (i.e. EDSS, BREMS, disease progression index, MS type, disease activity, etc.) and with the levels of potential biomarkers identified
Interventions
- Procedure lumbar puncture
lumbar puncture performed to detect OCB for diagnostic purposes
Primary outcome measures
- Identification of predictive biomarkers of SM using an ex vivo chimeric model [Time frame: September 01 2020]
Secondary outcome measures (1)
- Identification of new therapeutic targets in MS. [Time frame: September 01 2020]
Eligibility criteria
Inclusion criteria
- Male and female patients (age between 18 and 65 years)
- Diagnosis of MS in accordance with McDonald's (2010 rev) criteria,
- EDSS between 0 and 5.5 (included),
- Patients able to provide informed consent to participation in the study
Exclusion criteria
- Inability to provide informed written consent
- Altered basal blood count
- Pregnancy or lactation
- Contraindications for the execution of magnetic resonance imaging with gadolinium
- Significant clinical conditions in addition to SM or other chronic neurodegenerative diseases including latent viral infections
Criteria are shown verbatim from the registry (in English). Final eligibility is always assessed by the study center.
Healthy volunteers: No
Study design
- Observational model
- Case-control
Study locations
Italy · 1 center
- IRCCS Neuromed — Pozzilli
Publications
- Mandolesi G, Rizzo FR, Balletta S, Stampanoni Bassi M, Gilio L, Guadalupi L, Nencini M, Moscatelli A, Ryan CP, Licursi V, Dolcetti E, Musella A, Gentile A, Fresegna D, Bullitta S, Caioli S, Vanni V, Sanna K, Bruno A, Buttari F, Castelli C, Presutti C, De Santa F, Finardi A, Furlan R, Centonze D, De Vito F. The microRNA let-7b-5p Is Negatively Associated with Inflammation and Disease Severity in Mu PMID 33562569
Identifiers
NCT: NCT03217396 · IRCCS Neuromed