Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) in Familial Acute Myeloid Leukemia and Myelodisplastic Syndromes
For patients and families
In plain language
An automatic summary of structured registry data. It is an orientation aid, not a substitute for the official protocol or a physician assessment.
- What is being studied
- The protocol lists: Analysis with molecular biology.
- Who it may be relevant to
- Registry conditions: Leukemia. Basic parameters: No limits · All.
- What needs checking
- Age, condition and sex are only basic indicators. Prior treatment, laboratory values and other mandatory requirements appear in the eligibility criteria below.
- Where it takes place
- Italy
- Next step
- Save the trial, show it to the treating physician, and confirm current recruitment with the study center. Costs, documents and travel →
Unsure about the terms? Read our patient guide →
Official title
Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) Approach to Study Known and New Germline Mutations in Familial Acute Myeloid Leukemia and Myelodisplastic Syndromes
Overview
The aim of this study is to look for predisposing mutations in patients and relatives affected by AML and MDS with familial history of myeloid or, less frequently, lymphoid malignancies. Taking advantage of a next generation sequencing (NGS) platform, screening for known and unknown mutations potentially associated with the disease will be done. The screening will be performed on affected and unaffected family members, in order to outline new pedigrees that either validate previous findings or constitute novel discoveries.
Detailed description
Patients with a diagnosis of AML or MDS with at least one relative affected by AL/MDS or, secondly, lymphoproliferative disorders, will be enrolled into the study, and will be referred to as the index case. The analysis will be performed both retrospectively and prospectively. A gene panel deep sequencing (GPDS) of the tumor DNA from peripheral blood of the index case at diagnosis will be performed in order to identify mutations in a number of genes known to be associated to myeloid malignancies, mainly: ASXL1, BCOR, NRAS, TP53, RUNX1, CEBPA, FLT3, EZH2, IDH1, IDH2, NPM1, DNMT3A, TET2, CBL, KRAS, ETV6, SF3B1, SRSF2, U2AF1, ZRSR2, GATA2, TERT, TERC, SRP72, and ANKRD26.
In case none of the known mutations is found by the GPDS, whole exome sequencing (WES) will be performed as second step on the tumor cells of the index case.
When one or multiple somatic mutations are found, a Sanger Sequencing (SS) on germline DNA from epithelial buccal cells of the index cases and affected relatives will be performed for the screening of the same somatic leukemic mutations on germline DNA. If the index case and affected relatives share the same mutations on the germline, the same germline mutations will be checked by SS in the unaffected family members.
Interventions
- Genetic Analysis with molecular biology
Molecular screening by next generation sequencing (NGS) platform, for known and unknown mutations potentially associated with the disease
Primary outcome measures
- Discovery of predisposing mutations [Time frame: After enrollment of the first 10 cases (an avarage of 2 years)]
Eligibility criteria
Inclusion criteria
Any patient with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) or Myelodisplastic Syndrome (MDS) with:
- a first- or second-degree relative with Acute leukemia or MDS or other myeloid malignancies
- a first- or second-degree relative with Lymphoproliferative neoplasms
- or with clinical features that resemble one of the familial MDS/AML predisposition syndromes:
- History of thrombocytopenia and/or a clinical bleeding propensity (as in RUNX1, ANKRD26 or ETV6 germline mutations)
- Abnormal nails or skin pigmentation, oral leukoplakia, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, unexplained liver disease (as in TERT and TERC germline mutations)
- Lymphedema, atypical infections, immune deficiencies (as in GATA2 germline mutations)
Exclusion criteria
- any diagnosis other than acute myeloid leukemia (AML) or Myelodisplastic Syndrome (MDS);
- acute myeloid leukemia (AML) or Myelodisplastic Syndrome (MDS) without a first- or second-degree relative with Acute leukemia or MDS or other myeloid malignancies or without a first- or second-degree relative with Lymphoproliferative neoplasms or with clinical features that resemble one of the familial MDS/AML predisposition syndromes;
- unability to sign the informed consent
Criteria are shown verbatim from the registry (in English). Final eligibility is always assessed by the study center.
Healthy volunteers: No
Study design
- Observational model
- Family-based
Study locations
Italy · 1 center
- Chair of Hematology and Bone marrow Transplant Unit — Brescia
Identifiers
NCT: NCT03058588 · NEXT-FAMLY 1016