Remifentanil Monotherapy vs. Remifentanil-Nicardipine for Controlled Hypotension in Otolaryngological Surgery

Официальное название

The Effects of Remifentanil Monotherapy Versus Remifentanil-Nicardipine Combination on Advanced Hemodynamic Parameters for Controlled Hypotension During Otolaryngological Surgery

Обзор

Controlled hypotension is a widely employed technique in otolaryngological (ear, nose, and throat) surgery, primarily aimed at improving surgical field visibility and minimizing intraoperative blood loss. By maintaining mean arterial pressure within a targeted range, this approach facilitates a clearer operative field, reduces the need for blood transfusion, and shortens operative time, thereby contributing to improved surgical outcomes. Among the pharmacological agents used to achieve controlled hypotension, remifentanil - an ultra-short-acting synthetic opioid - has gained widespread acceptance due to its rapid onset, predictable offset, and favorable hemodynamic profile. Nicardipine, a second-generation dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker, is also utilized for its potent vasodilatory properties and titratable antihypertensive effect. When used in combination, these two agents may offer complementary mechanisms of action; however, their combined impact on advanced hemodynamic parameters remains insufficiently characterized in the otolaryngological surgical setting. The primary aim of this study is to compare the effects of remifentanil monotherapy versus remifentanil-nicardipine combination therapy on advanced hemodynamic parameters, cardiac physiology, and tissue perfusion in patients undergoing controlled hypotension during otolaryngological surgery. Advanced hemodynamic monitoring - including parameters such as cardiac output, stroke volume, systemic vascular resistance, and oxygen delivery indices - will provide a more comprehensive physiological assessment beyond conventional blood pressure measurements. As secondary objectives, this study will evaluate and compare both regimens with respect to surgical field quality, surgeon satisfaction, intraoperative hemodynamic stability, and perioperative adverse effects. It is anticipated that a thorough comparative analysis of these two approaches will contribute to evidence-based anesthetic decision-making and help optimize patient safety and surgical outcomes in otolaryngological procedures.

Вмешательства

• Препарат Remifentanil / Nicardipine
  Co-administration of intravenous remifentanil and nicardipine infusions as part of a standardized protocol to induce and maintain controlled hypotension
• Препарат Remifentanil
  Standard intravenous infusion of remifentanil to maintain controlled hypotension according to the routine anesthesia protocol.

Первичные конечные точки

• Cardiac Index (CI) [Срок оценки: Perioperative period, approximately up to 3 hours (baseline through 5 minutes post-extubation]
• Stroke Volume Index(SVI) [Срок оценки: Perioperative period, approximately up to 3 hours (baseline through 5 minutes post-extubation]
• Systemic Vascular Resistance Index (SVRI) [Срок оценки: Perioperative period, approximately up to 3 hours (baseline through 5 minutes post-extubation]
• Cardiac Power Index (CPI) [Срок оценки: Perioperative period, approximately up to 3 hours (baseline through 5 minutes post-extubation]

Вторичные конечные точки (3)

• Heart Rate [Срок оценки: Perioperative period, approximately up to 3 hours (baseline through 5 minutes post-extubation]
• Surgical Field Quality [Срок оценки: Intraoperative period, approximately up to 2 hours]
• Incidence of Perioperative Adverse Events [Срок оценки: Intraoperative and postoperative period, up to 24 hours]

Критерии участия

Критерии включения

• Patients aged > 18 years
• American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status I-II
• Scheduled to undergo otolaryngological surgery under general anesthesia
• Provision of written informed consent

Критерии исключения

• Aged < 18 years
• ASA physical status III or higher
• Known severe cardiovascular (coronary artery disease, heart failure, uncontrolled hypertension), respiratory, renal, or hepatic disease
• Known allergy to the study drugs (remifentanil, nicardipine)
• Chronic use of beta-blockers, calcium channel blockers, or any other medication affecting blood pressure
• Pregnancy or breastfeeding
• Morbid obesity
• Emergency surgery requirement
• Refusal to participate in the study

Критерии приведены из реестра в оригинале (на английском). Окончательную оценку соответствия проводит исследовательский центр.

Здоровые добровольцы: Нет

Дизайн исследования

Распределение

Рандомизированное

Модель

Параллельные группы

Маскирование

Простое слепое

Основная цель

Лечение

Центры проведения

Turkey (Türkiye) · 1 центр

• Dicle University — Diyarbakır

Публикации

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• Kim JY, Song SH, Cho JH, Cho HR. Comparison of clinical efficacy among remifentanil, nicardipine, and remifentanil plus nicardipine continuous infusion for hypotensive anesthesia during arthroscopic shoulder surgery. J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong). 2017 May-Aug;25(2):2309499017716251. doi: 10.1177/2309499017716251. PMID 28639533
• Degoute CS, Ray MJ, Manchon M, Dubreuil C, Banssillon V. Remifentanil and controlled hypotension; comparison with nitroprusside or esmolol during tympanoplasty. Can J Anaesth. 2001 Jan;48(1):20-7. doi: 10.1007/BF03019809. PMID 11212044
• Marik PE, Monnet X, Teboul JL. Hemodynamic parameters to guide fluid therapy. Ann Intensive Care. 2011 Mar 21;1(1):1. doi: 10.1186/2110-5820-1-1. PMID 21906322

Идентификаторы

NCT: NCT07659496 · 82/2026

Первоисточники (государственные реестры)

• ClinicalTrials.gov (NIH, США)

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