Comparison of Otago and Beat it Program on Balance, Gait and QOL in Diabetic Neuropathy

Официальное название

Comparative Effects of Otago Exercise Program and Beat it Program on Balance, Gait and Quality of Life in Patients With Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy

Обзор

this study aims to compare the effects of Otago exercise program and BEAT IT program on balance, gait and quality of life in patients with diabetic peripheral neuropathy.

Подробное описание

Limited studies have been conducted to assess gait and quality of life. Most of the studies related to the Otago exercise program conducted in the geriatric population, stroke, Parkinson's, alcoholic neuropathy, chronic inflammatory polyneuropathy, and so on, a few studies conducted on diabetes, however up to the researcher's knowledge its effect on diabetic neuropathy has not been found. Similarly, studies related to the BEAT IT Program conducted in cancer patients and diabetes populations. Hence there is a need for comparative study on Otago exercise program and BEAT IT program to assess balance, gait and quality of life in patients with diabetic peripheral neuropathy

Вмешательства

• Другое Otago Program
  The program included: 5 Strengthening exercises and 12 balance exercises. 30-40 min, 4x/week for 8 weeks. Balance Exercises: Knee bends Backwards walking Walking and turning around Sideways walking Tandem stance (heel toe stance) Tandem walk (heel toe walk) One leg stance Heel walking Toe walk Heel toe walking backwards Sit to stand Stair walking Strength exercises: Knee extensor Knee flexor Hip adductor Ankle planter flexors (calf raises) Ankle dorsiflexors (toe raises)
• Другое BEAT it Program
  Strengthening exercises Toe spreading Ankle pump Mini wall squats Slow march in standing Knee with pillow press up Bridging Step up and down on stair 1st step Toe curls Stretching Hamstring stretch Dorsiflexors and planter flexors stretch Quads stretch Biceps stretch Triceps stretch Balance exercises Leg front and back swinging Weight shifting front and back Leg sideways Sideway alternate step Tandem stand Alternate heel toe raises Sessions were performed; * for 45 to 60 minutes/ day. * 4 times

Первичные конечные точки

• 4 Stage Balance Test [Срок оценки: 8th week]
• Mini BESTest [Срок оценки: 8th week]
• Functional Reach Test [Срок оценки: 8th week]
• Functional Gait Assessment [Срок оценки: 8th week]
• Norfolk Quality of Life-Diabetic Neuropathy (QOL-DN) questionnaire [Срок оценки: 8th week]

Критерии участия

Критерии включения

• physician-diagnosed type 2 diabetes, with peripheral neuropathy (defined by Michigan Neuropathy Screening Instrument questionnaire score of 5 or greater) the ability to walk independently for 20 m (97).
• Having score between 46 to 52 (out of a total of 56 points) on the BBS

Критерии исключения

• fracture of the lower limb within the 6 months before the study
• diabetic ulcer, infection or partial amputation in feet
• disease or functional impairment of auditory, vestibular system
• Dementia or inability to give consistent information
• History of surgical procedure at the knee, ankle, or hip or indication of surgery throughout the intervention period malignancy, other neurological or orthopedic impairments (such as stroke, poliomyelitis, rheumatoid arthritis, prosthesis, or severe osteoarthritis), major vascular complications (venous or arterial ulcers), severe retinopathy, or severe nephropathy that causes edema or needs hemodialysis

Критерии приведены из реестра в оригинале (на английском). Окончательную оценку соответствия проводит исследовательский центр.

Здоровые добровольцы: Нет

Дизайн исследования

Распределение

Рандомизированное

Модель

Параллельные группы

Маскирование

Двойное слепое

Основная цель

Лечение

Центры проведения

Пакистан · 1 центр

• THQ hospital — Lahore

Идентификаторы

NCT: NCT07575113 · REC/RCR &AHS/24/0296

Первоисточники (государственные реестры)

• ClinicalTrials.gov (NIH, США)

Открыть это исследование на ClinicalTrials.gov ↗