Impact of Ketogenic Diet on Tumor Microenvironment in Patients With Breast Cancer
Ориентир для пациента и семьи
Простыми словами
Автоматическая сводка по структурированным данным реестра. Она помогает сориентироваться, но не заменяет официальный протокол или оценку врача.
- Что изучают
- В протоколе указаны: Ketogenic diet.
- Кому может быть актуально
- Состояния в реестре: Breast Cancer. Базовые параметры: от 18 лет · Все.
- Что важно проверить
- Возраст, диагноз и пол — только базовые ориентиры. Предыдущее лечение, анализы и другие обязательные условия указаны ниже в критериях участия.
- Где проводится
- США
- Следующий шаг
- Сохраните исследование, покажите его лечащему врачу и уточните актуальный статус у исследовательского центра. Расходы, документы и поездка →
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Обзор
This study is testing the effects of a ketogenic diet on patients with early stage breast cancer. Participants will keep to a ketogenic diet for 3 weeks prior to surgery.
Подробное описание
After screening for eligibility participants will meet with a dietitian who will provide education on a ketogenic diet (KD) along with additional educational material. Patients will adhere to a ketogenic diet for 3 weeks. Serum glucose and ketones will be measured by patients daily to assess adherence to KD. Patients will also keep a daily diary that will note food intake along with physical activity.
Вмешательства
- Другое Ketogenic diet
The ketogenic diet will be comprised of a low carbohydrate, high fat diet.
Первичные конечные точки
- Change in tumor immune microenvironment [Срок оценки: Baseline to 3 weeks]
Вторичные конечные точки (3)
- ketone level [Срок оценки: Baseline to 3 weeks]
- EORTC QLQ-30 (European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer) QLQ-30 Quality of life Questionnaire version 3) [Срок оценки: Baseline to 3 weeks]
- Fact B (The Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy - Breast) [Срок оценки: Baseline to 3 weeks]
Критерии участия
Критерии включения
- Be willing and able to provide consent for the study
- Age ≥ 18 on the day consent is obtained
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) score ≤ 2
- Patients must be postmenopausal the time of study entry
- Stage I or II breast cancer using Tumor, Nodes and Metastasis (TNM) stage groups per American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) 8th edition
- Plan for upfront breast surgery with mastectomy or partial mastectomy and does not require pre-operative systemic therapy per standard of care
- Must have tissue available from initial breast biopsy performed per standard of care
- have the ability in the opinion of the investigator to adhere to a ketogenic diet and comply with study requirements such as ability to participate in telemedicine, utilize apps on a smart device, measure glucose/ketones at home, accurately log food intake and exercise, prepare food that is in line with ketogenic diet
Критерии исключения
- Clinical indication for neoadjuvant therapy
- Partial mastectomy or mastectomy planned for less than 3 weeks from study entry
- Inability to comply with ketogenic diet
- Consistent use of ketogenic diet within past 3 months
- Participation in another diet program during study period
- Nonepithelial breast malignancy such as sarcoma or lymphoma
- Body Mass Index < 18.5
- Comorbidities and/or active or ongoing illness that in the opinion of the investigator will limit patient's ability to safely participate in study
- Type I diabetes
- Use of insulin or other oral hypoglycemic drugs for diabetes
- Has had any of the following within the past 6 months
- Myocardial infarction or unstable angina
- Ventricular arrythmia
- Acute decompensated heart failure
- Cerebrovascular accident
- Hypertensive emergency
- Uncontrolled hypertension despite antihypertensive use
- End-stage renal, liver, or cardiac disease
- genetic disorders that affect lipid metabolism (example: pyruvate carboxylase deficiency, porphyria, primary carnitine deficiency, carnitine palmitoyltransferase I or II deficiency, carnitine translocase deficiency, beta-oxidation defects, among others)
- G6PD (glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase) deficiency
- Malabsorption syndromes (such as but not limited to inflammatory bowel disease, history of gastric sleeve, prior bowel resection)
- History of recurrent kidney stones or predisposition to kidney stones
- Triglycerides ≥ 500
- Has known psychiatric or substance use disorders that would interfere with participation in the study
Критерии приведены из реестра в оригинале (на английском). Окончательную оценку соответствия проводит исследовательский центр.
Здоровые добровольцы: Нет
Дизайн исследования
- Распределение
- Не применимо
- Модель
- Одна группа
- Маскирование
- Открытое
- Основная цель
- Фундаментальное исследование
Центры проведения
США · 1 центр
- Mays Cancer Center, UT Health San Antonio — San Antonio
Идентификаторы
NCT: NCT07574671 · CTMS# 25-0144