Research on the Application of Nursing Intervention Based on ITHBC Theory in Postoperative Self-Management of Patients With Varicose Veins of the Lower Extremities

Обзор

This study constructed a postoperative self-management nursing intervention program for VVLE patients based on the ITHBC theory, and explored the impact of this program on the patients' postoperative self-management ability, self-efficacy, complication rate and quality of life.

Вмешательства

• Поведенческое Routine nursing
  After admission, the responsible nurse introduces the hospital's rules and regulations, conducts a routine assessment of the patient (including age, vital signs, weight, self-care ability, health history, etc.), assesses the psychological and social support status, proposes a nursing diagnosis and formulates nursing measures. (2) Complete the preoperative preparations before the operation and inform the patient of the preoperative precautions. (3) After the operation, explain the postoperative p
• Поведенческое ITHBC-based self-management intervention for postoperative varicose veins
  The postoperative self-management intervention for patients with varicose veins of the lower extremities based on the ITHBC theory is mainly carried out from the following four aspects: (1) Individualized assessment: including the assessment of patients' poor health behaviors, disease perception, and the stage of change the patients are in. (2) Based on the assessment results, provide targeted knowledge and belief education to patients: on the basis of increasing knowledge, help patients build c

Первичные конечные точки

• Postoperative Self-Management Scale for Lower Extremity Varicose Veins [Срок оценки: Baseline (pre-intervention), 1 month post-intervention, and 3 months post-intervention]

Вторичные конечные точки (3)

• Self-Efficiacy Scale for Chronic(SESC) [Срок оценки: Baseline (pre-intervention), 1 month post-intervention, and 3 months post-intervention]
• ChronIc Venous dIsease quality of life Questionnaire（CIVIQ-20） [Срок оценки: Baseline (pre-intervention), 1 month post-intervention, and 3 months post-intervention]
• Incidence of complications [Срок оценки: 3 months post-intervention]

Критерии участия

Критерии включения

• It meets the diagnostic criteria for varicose veins of the lower extremities in the "Chinese Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Chronic Venous Diseases";
• The first surgical treatment for varicose veins of the lower extremities was received;
• Age >18 years old;
• The patient is conscious, has no language communication barriers, possesses certain reading and writing abilities, and is proficient in using intelligent devices;
• Informed consent and voluntary participation.

Критерии исключения

• Secondary varicose veins of the lower extremities ;
• Patients with a history of severe organ diseases or mental illness;
• Patients with combined lower extremity arterial diseases, acute infections and malignant tumors;
• Participate in other researchers.

Критерии приведены из реестра в оригинале (на английском). Окончательную оценку соответствия проводит исследовательский центр.

Здоровые добровольцы: Нет

Дизайн исследования

Распределение

Нерандомизированное

Модель

Параллельные группы

Маскирование

Простое слепое

Основная цель

Профилактика

Центры проведения

Китай · 1 центр

• The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University — Nanchang

Идентификаторы

NCT: NCT07570277 · IIT-I-2025-037

Первоисточники (государственные реестры)

• ClinicalTrials.gov (NIH, США)

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