Best Possible Self-Tech for Middle Schoolers

Официальное название

Promoting Positive Affect and Prosocial Technology Use in Middle Schoolers: A Pilot of the Best Possible Self-Tech Exercise

Обзор

The goal of this pilot clinical trial is to learn if a single-session writing exercise (i.e., Best Possible Self-Tech) can improve positive affect and prosocial technology use in a community sample of eighth graders. The main questions it aims to answer are: 1. Can the the Best Possible Self-Tech (BPS-Tech) intervention be feasibly and acceptably delivered in classrooms? 2. What are the associations between textual features of BPS- Tech entries (e.g., length, vividness, positive tone) and post-intervention positive affect? 3. How do participants describe their future prosocial online behavior ("doing good"), engagement with prosocial content ("seeing good") and associated positive emotions ("feeling good") in the BPS-Tech writing exercise? Participants will participate in the BPS-Tech exercise during class time and respond to surveys about their prosocial technology use and positive affect.

Подробное описание

Technology use is a central part of adolescent life. A 2024 Pew Research Center Survey showed that 95% of adolescents had access to a smartphone, 88% a desktop or laptop computer, and 83% a gaming console at home. Problematic use of these technology devices impact about 1 in 5 adolescents and can increases the odds of depression, anxiety and stress. However, most adolescents do not exhibit problematic use. To date, the research on technology and mental health has focused primarily on its adverse effects, despite initial evidence that technology can elicit positive affect, learning and social connection.

Adolescents most often use technology to socialize and extend their in-person relationships and are more likely to engage in online pro-social behaviors (e.g., complimenting), than antisocial behavior (e.g., criticism). Moreover, moderate use of technology that is active and social is linked to positive emotions like pleasure or satisfaction. Despite these data, few evidence-based approaches help adolescents mindfully engage with technology in ways that promote well-being and social connection.

The Best Possible Self (BPS) intervention, in which participants envision and write about their best future selves, has been shown to increase positive affect in adults and adolescents. This pilot study will adapt the BPS intervention to focus on positive future technology use (BPS-Tech) and test whether it can be feasibly and acceptably delivered in a middle school classroom. The pilot will also examine the textual features of BPS-Tech written entries (e.g., length, vividness, positive tone) and examine associations with post-intervention positive affect. Finally, the written entries will be analyzed with qualitative methods to describe how adolescents envision prosocial technology use. This study will generate feasibility data for a brief, scalable positive affect intervention and provide new insights into how youth envision using technology for good. Findings will inform refinement of the intervention and lay the groundwork for larger trials designed to prevent problematic technology use and strengthen positive affect during developmentally sensitive periods like adolescence.

Вмешательства

• Поведенческое Best Possible Self-Tech
  The BPS is a structured writing exercise (i.e., 10 minutes) designed to help individuals imagine the details about their future selves assuming things have gone as well as they possibly could. In the technology-related adaptation, participants are directed to imagine how their best possible self would utilize technology. The goal of the intervention is to increase positive thinking and mindful engagement with technology by helping adolescents envision and articulate optimistic future possibiliti

Первичные конечные точки

• The Positive and Negative Affect Schedule-Child Short Form [Срок оценки: Baseline, immediately post-intervention, 1-week follow up, 1 month follow-up]
• The Program Feedback Scale [Срок оценки: Immediately post-intervention]

Вторичные конечные точки (2)

• Prosocial Technology Use [Срок оценки: Baseline, 1-week follow up, 1-month follow up]
• Digital Flourishing [Срок оценки: Baseline, 1-month follow up]

Критерии участия

Критерии включения

• eighth grade student enrolled in a participating middle school
• speaks and writes in English
• regular access to a web-enabled computer, tablet, or smartphone

Критерии исключения

• current participation in psychotherapy for anxiety or depression
• a diagnosed cognitive or developmental impairment

Критерии приведены из реестра в оригинале (на английском). Окончательную оценку соответствия проводит исследовательский центр.

Здоровые добровольцы: Да

Дизайн исследования

Распределение

Не применимо

Модель

Одна группа

Маскирование

Открытое

Основная цель

Профилактика

Центры проведения

США · 1 центр

• University of Oregon — Eugene

Идентификаторы

NCT: NCT07540819 · STUDY00002054 · 1P50MH139449-01

Первоисточники (государственные реестры)

• ClinicalTrials.gov (NIH, США)

Открыть это исследование на ClinicalTrials.gov ↗