Pilot Study on the Correlation Between Accelerations Experienced

Официальное название

Pilot Study on the Correlation Between Accelerations Experienced During Matches by Professional Rugby Players and a Profile of Salivary Biomarkers Identified in the Literature as Related to Concussion.

Обзор

Concussion, or mild traumatic brain injury, accounts for 85% of brain injuries and is common in both professional and amateur sports. It results from kinetic impacts causing a temporary disruption of brain function, often without visible abnormalities on imaging, making diagnosis difficult. The majority of concussions remain undetected, without specific management. To facilitate detection, the development of reliable salivary BMs is essential, as they offer a non-invasive, rapid, and simple method for early identification of biological changes related to concussions.

Подробное описание

Concussion, or mild traumatic brain injury, accounts for 85% of brain injuries and is common in both professional and amateur sports. It results from kinetic impacts causing a temporary disruption of brain function, often without visible abnormalities on imaging, making diagnosis difficult.

The majority of concussions remain undetected, without specific management. Recently, several molecular biomarkers (BMs) of concussion in high-level athletes have been identified.

However, the physiological reference values of these BMs are not yet sufficiently established to allow optimal use of diagnostic tests for concussion. To facilitate detection, the development of reliable salivary BMs is essential, as they offer a non-invasive, rapid, and simple method for early identification of biological changes related to concussions.

It is also crucial to correlate these changes with the physical forces experienced by players during impacts. Indeed, the literature indicates that concussions can result from rapid head movements, often caused by violent linear and angular accelerations/decelerations, even if indirect.

Вмешательства

• Диагностический тест Analyze correlations between the measurements of the variations in biomarkers with those obtained by an instrumented mouthguard measuring accelerations.
  Nucleic acids will be extracted from the participants' saliva using a commercial extraction kit (Qiagen). The miRNAs will then be analyzed by RT-qPCR. The miRNAs will first undergo a reverse transcription step to generate complementary DNAs. Then, using specific primers, the complementary DNAs will be amplified and measured by quantitative PCR (qPCR). The levels of proteins of interest (NSE, UCHL1, and GFAP) will be measured in the participants' saliva using enzymatic assay methods or ELISA-typ

Первичные конечные точки

• Assess the intensity and number of impacts [Срок оценки: 3 Years]

Вторичные конечные точки (3)

• Measure the concentration of salivary BMs [Срок оценки: 3 Years]
• Measure the acceleration and deceleration forces [Срок оценки: 3 Years]
• Compare the profiles of BMs [Срок оценки: 3 Years]

Критерии участия

Критерии включения

• Male subject
• Subject aged between 19 and 20 years
• Subject willing to follow the study procedures
• Subject capable of understanding the purpose, nature, and methodology of the study
• Subject affiliated with a French social security scheme or a beneficiary of such a scheme
• Subject who has signed the non-opposition to participation in the research
• Subject who has signed the informed consent for salivary micro-RNA analysis
• Subject selected in the French under-20 rugby team (U20).

Критерии исключения

• Subject not affiliated with a French Social Security scheme or not a beneficiary of such a scheme
• Subject deprived of liberty, protected adults, vulnerable persons, or minors
• Subject with proven or suspected chronic infectious disease that may pose a risk of contamination during sample handling (laboratories not equipped to handle this type of sample)
• Subject suffering from Gougerot-Sjögren syndrome (dry syndrome)
• Refusal to sign the non-opposition
• Refusal to sign the informed consent for salivary micro-RNA analysis.

Specific Non-Inclusion Criteria:

• Subject who has suffered a recent stroke or epileptic event (within the last two months)
• Subject suffering from neurological diseases.

Критерии приведены из реестра в оригинале (на английском). Окончательную оценку соответствия проводит исследовательский центр.

Здоровые добровольцы: Да

Дизайн исследования

Модель наблюдения

Когортное

Центры проведения

Франция · 1 центр

• Sys2Diag - Umr9005 Cnrs/Alcen — Montpellier

Публикации

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• Tooby J, Woodward J, Tucker R, Jones B, Falvey E, Salmon D, Bussey MD, Starling L, Tierney G. Correction to: Instrumented Mouthguards in Elite-Level Men's and Women's Rugby Union: The Incidence and Propensity of Head Acceleration Events in Matches. Sports Med. 2024 May;54(5):1339-1341. doi: 10.1007/s40279-023-01968-0. No abstract available. PMID 37938534
• Daneshvar DH, Nair ES, Baucom ZH, Rasch A, Abdolmohammadi B, Uretsky M, Saltiel N, Shah A, Jarnagin J, Baugh CM, Martin BM, Palmisano JN, Cherry JD, Alvarez VE, Huber BR, Weuve J, Nowinski CJ, Cantu RC, Zafonte RD, Dwyer B, Crary JF, Goldstein LE, Kowall NW, Katz DI, Stern RA, Tripodis Y, Stein TD, McClean MD, Alosco ML, McKee AC, Mez J. Leveraging football accelerometer data to quantify associati PMID 37340004

Идентификаторы

NCT: NCT07507253 · 2024-A02331-46 · 24.05325.000379

Первоисточники (государственные реестры)

• ClinicalTrials.gov (NIH, США)

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