Cyberchondria in Adolescents With Idiopathic Scoliosis

Официальное название

Adölesan İdiyopatik Skolyozlu Hastalarda Siberkondri Düzeyi ve İlişkili Faktörler: Olgu-Kontrol Çalışması

Обзор

Scoliosis is a three-dimensional torsional deformity of the spine and trunk characterized by alignment abnormalities in the coronal plane, the presence of axial rotation in the horizontal plane, and abnormalities in the normal spinal curves (lordosis-kyphosis) in the sagittal plane. The most common type of scoliosis, adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS), has a prevalence of approximately 3%. AIS accounts for 85% of all scoliosis types. AIS is the name given to scoliosis diagnosed between the ages of 10 and 18. Because they are actively engaged with the internet, young people have begun researching health-related topics online due to the ease of access to such information. The internet has overshadowed traditional sources of health information, such as social circles, mass media (television, radio, newspapers, magazines, etc.), and medical and non-medical health professionals; searching for medical information online has become a popular activity. Searching for medical information online appears to offer various advantages in terms of anonymity, cost-effectiveness, potential for interaction, opportunities for social support, and the amount of accessible information. However, it also carries significant drawbacks due to the risk of exposure to contradictory, confusing, unreliable, inaccurate, or outdated information. Cyberchondria is when a person's desire to research health-related symptoms online turns into excessive anxiety and repeated online searches. This can increase a person's health-related worries and fears and lead to mental health problems such as stress, anxiety, and depression. In today's information age, adolescents spend a large part of their day on the internet using smartphones and researching the symptoms of their current illnesses online before consulting a doctor or when they receive a diagnosis. This tendency can increase their anxiety levels due to misinformation. Cyberchondria is the reflection of anxiety in the digital age. Comorbidity in psychiatric disorders has generally been evaluated, but there are only a limited number of studies investigating the level of cyberchondria in a specific disease. There are no studies examining the relationship between cyberchondria and adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. This study aims to investigate the levels of cyberchondria and related factors in patients diagnosed with scoliosis and compare them with a control group.

Первичные конечные точки

• The Cyberchondria Severity Scale [Срок оценки: Day 1]

Вторичные конечные точки (5)

• Visual Analog Scale [Срок оценки: Day 1]
• Scoliosis Research Society-22 [Срок оценки: Day 1]
• Cobb's angle [Срок оценки: Day 1]
• Scoliosis severity classification [Срок оценки: Day 1]
• King-Moe Classification [Срок оценки: Day 1]

Критерии участия

Критерии включения

• Patients aged 12-20 years with a diagnosis of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis established through clinical and radiological evaluation (Cobb angle >10°) (patient group)
• Patients who presented to the outpatient clinic for follow-up without any complaints during a 3-month period following ethics committee approval (control group)
• Patients who were informed about the study and agreed to participate, as well as the families of eligible patients

Критерии исключения

• Presence of a psychiatric disorder or use of psychotropic medications
• Presence of somatic pain disorder
• History of orthopedic, neurological, or rheumatological conditions that may affect the spine
• Pregnancy
• Participants who were informed about the study but declined to participate, as well as the families of eligible patients

Критерии приведены из реестра в оригинале (на английском). Окончательную оценку соответствия проводит исследовательский центр.

Здоровые добровольцы: Да

Дизайн исследования

Модель наблюдения

Случай-контроль

Центры проведения

Turkey (Türkiye) · 1 центр

• Izmir Democracy University — Izmir

Идентификаторы

NCT: NCT07481071 · 2025 489

Первоисточники (государственные реестры)

• ClinicalTrials.gov (NIH, США)

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