ULTRAsound-assisted Catheter-guided Thrombolysis for Intermediate-high Risk Patients With PE

Официальное название

ULTRAsound-assisted Catheter-guided Thrombolysis for Intermediate-high Risk Patients With Pulmonary Embolism

Обзор

Pulmonary embolism (PE) is a life-threatening condition and a leading cause of cardiovascular mortality. While systemic thrombolysis is the standard treatment for high-risk PE, its bleeding risk limits use in some patients, highlighting the need for alternative reperfusion strategies such as catheter-directed thrombolysis (CDT). This prospective study will evaluate the safety and efficacy of CDT using the EkoSonic Endovascular System (EKOS; Boston Scientific) in patients with intermediate-high and high-risk PE. The primary outcome is all-cause mortality through 360 days of follow-up, with secondary outcomes including changes in echocardiographic parameters such as the RV/LV diameter ratio.

Подробное описание

Pulmonary embolism (PE) is an acute, life-threatening condition, ranking as the third leading cause of mortality from cardiovascular diseases worldwide. The main approach for treating high-risk PE is systemic thrombolysis, however due to the associated risk of major hemorrhage, its use is contraindicated in certain patient populations, underscoring the need for alternative reperfusion strategies.

In recent years, catheter-directed thrombolysis (CDT) have been increasingly used in the treatment of PE due to a number of advantages including shorter infusion duration, lower doses of thrombolytic drugs leading to a more rapid achievement of therapeutic effect. Among all CDT, the most cost-effective are in situ and ultrasound-assisted thrombolysis, with only the latter being available in the Russian Federation. This prospective study will include patients with intermediate-high and high-risk PE treated with CDT, specifically EkoSonic Endovascular System (EKOS; Boston Scientific). The findings of this study will add to the current body of evidence regarding the management and outcomes of patients with acute intermediate-high risk PE, and will provide controlled data on CDT approaches.

The primary outcome will include all-cause mortality at day 7 after procedure or at discharge, if earlier, to day 360 of follow-up. The secondary outcome will include echocardiographic parameters, e.g. the change in RV/LV diameter ratio from baseline to first outpatient follow-up.

Вмешательства

• Устройство Ultrasound-assisted Catheter-guided Thrombolysis
  The goal of the ULTRA-PE trial is to investigate the safety and clinical efficacy of ultrasound-assisted catheter-guided thrombolysis in intermediate-high risk patients with pulmonary embolism (PE) in Russia.

Первичные конечные точки

• All-cause mortality [Срок оценки: 48 hours post-procedure. At day 7 after procedure or at discharge, if earlier. At day 360 of follow-up.]
• Net Adverse Clinical Events (NACE) [Срок оценки: 48 hours post-procedure. At day 7 after procedure or at discharge, if earlier. At day 360 of follow-up.]

Вторичные конечные точки (12)

• Pulmonary Embolism Severity Index (PESI) Score [Срок оценки: At admission; 48 hours post-procedure; Day 7 post-procedure or discharge (whichever occurs first)]
• Right Ventricular to Left Ventricular (RV/LV) Ratio [Срок оценки: Baseline; 48 hours; Day 7/discharge]
• Systolic Pulmonary Artery Pressure (sPAP) [Срок оценки: Baseline; 48 hours; Day 7/discharge]
• Basal Right Ventricular Diameter (cm) [Срок оценки: Baseline; 48 hours; Day 7/discharge]
• Tricuspid Annular Plane Systolic Excursion (TAPSE, cm) [Срок оценки: Baseline; 48 hours; Day 7/discharge]
• Inferior Vena Cava (IVC) Diameter and Collapsibility [Срок оценки: Baseline; 48 hours; Day 7/discharge]
• Number of participants with cardiogenic shock [Срок оценки: From the beginning of the procedure until its conclusion. Within 48 hours post-procedure. At day 7 after procedure or at discharge, if earlier.]
• Number of participants with major bleeding [Срок оценки: At 48 hours post-procedure. At day 7 after PCI or at discharge, if earlier.]
• Number of patients requiring blood transfusion [Срок оценки: Within 48 hours; during hospitalization]
• Number of participants with stroke or transient ischemic attack [Срок оценки: 48 hours post-procedure. At day 7 after procedure or at discharge, if earlier.]
• Intra-Procedural Mortality [Срок оценки: During procedure]
• Number of patients with Unsuccessful Catheter Placement [Срок оценки: During procedure]

Критерии участия

Критерии включения

• Adults aged ≥ 18 years at time of enrollment;
• Ability to provide written informed consent (or legally authorized representative consent where applicable);
• Objectively confirmed acute pulmonary embolism (PE) by contrast-enhanced computed tomography pulmonary angiography (CTPA) demonstrating intraluminal filling defects in at least one segmental, lobar, or more proximal pulmonary artery;
• Hemodynamically stable at presentation (i.e., not meeting high-risk PE criteria of sustained hypotension, shock, or need for vasopressor support per ESC 2019 and AHA/ACC risk stratification);
• Evidence of right ventricular (RV) dysfunction on imaging (e.g., RV/LV ratio > 1.0 on CTPA or echocardiography);
• Elevated cardiac biomarkers, including troponin I or T above the upper limit of normal;
• Intermediate-high risk features defined as the combination of imaging RV dysfunction and positive cardiac biomarkers, consistent with ESC stratification;
• At least one clinical indicator of elevated early risk such as:

• Tachycardia (e.g., HR ≥ 100 bpm),
• Mild systolic blood pressure reduction (e.g., SBP ≤ 110 mmHg but not meeting high-risk thresholds),
• Hypoxemia (SpO₂ < 90% on room air).

Критерии исключения

• Presence of hemodynamic instability, defined as at least one of the following:

• Systolic blood pressure (SBP) < 90 mmHg or a drop ≥ 40 mmHg from baseline for > 15 minutes not attributable to arrhythmia, hypovolemia, or sepsis,
• Requirement for vasopressors to maintain SBP ≥ 90 mmHg,
• Cardiogenic shock, defined by clinical signs of end-organ hypoperfusion (e.g., altered mental status, oliguria, lactate elevation),
• Need for ECMO or other mechanical circulatory support initiated prior to assessment,
• Cardiac arrest requiring resuscitation.
• Active major bleeding or conditions with high bleeding risk (e.g., known intracranial pathology predisposed to hemorrhage or associated with ongoing pharmacotherapy);
• Recent (< 3 months) intracranial or intraspinal surgery, major trauma, or stroke;
• Known central nervous system neoplasm or metastatic cancer with high bleed risk.
• Administration of systemic thrombolytic agents or catheter-directed thrombolysis prior to registry assessment for the index PE episode;
• Known hypersensitivity to alteplase, unfractionated heparin (UFH), or any of their excipients.
• Requirement for intensive care admission for conditions unrelated to the index PE;
• Duration of symptoms attributable to the index PE > 14 days at presentation, as defined in contemporary trial criteria;
• Known severe thrombocytopenia (e.g., platelet count < 100 × 10⁹/L) or coagulopathy precluding safe catheter access;
• Life expectancy < 6 months due to advanced comorbid disease unrelated to acute PE;
• Pregnancy.

Критерии приведены из реестра в оригинале (на английском). Окончательную оценку соответствия проводит исследовательский центр.

Здоровые добровольцы: Нет

Дизайн исследования

Распределение

Не применимо

Модель

Одна группа

Маскирование

Открытое

Основная цель

Лечение

Центры проведения

Россия · 1 центр

• National Medical Research Center for Cardiology named after academician Yevgeniy Chazov of — Moscow

Публикации

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• Planer D, Yanko S, Matok I, Paltiel O, Zmiro R, Rotshild V, Amir O, Elbaz-Greener G, Raccah BH. Catheter-directed thrombolysis compared with systemic thrombolysis and anticoagulation in patients with intermediate- or high-risk pulmonary embolism: systematic review and network meta-analysis. CMAJ. 2023 Jun 19;195(24):E833-E843. doi: 10.1503/cmaj.220960. PMID 37336568
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• Kucher N, Boekstegers P, Muller OJ, Kupatt C, Beyer-Westendorf J, Heitzer T, Tebbe U, Horstkotte J, Muller R, Blessing E, Greif M, Lange P, Hoffmann RT, Werth S, Barmeyer A, Hartel D, Grunwald H, Empen K, Baumgartner I. Randomized, controlled trial of ultrasound-assisted catheter-directed thrombolysis for acute intermediate-risk pulmonary embolism. Circulation. 2014 Jan 28;129(4):479-86. doi: 10.1 PMID 24226805
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• Sanchez O, Charles-Nelson A, Ageno W, Barco S, Binder H, Chatellier G, Duerschmied D, Empen K, Ferreira M, Girard P, Huisman MV, Jimenez D, Katsahian S, Kozak M, Lankeit M, Meneveau N, Pruszczyk P, Petris A, Righini M, Rosenkranz S, Schellong S, Stefanovic B, Verhamme P, de Wit K, Vicaut E, Zirlik A, Konstantinides SV, Meyer G; PEITHO-3 Investigators. Reduced-Dose Intravenous Thrombolysis for Acut PMID 34560806
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Идентификаторы

NCT: NCT07452991 · 2024-09-10

Первоисточники (государственные реестры)

• ClinicalTrials.gov (NIH, США)

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