Effects of Pelvic Floor Muscle Training With & Without Hypopressive Exercises

Официальное название

Effects of Pelvic Floor Muscle Training With & Without Hypopressive Exercises On Strength, Dyspareunia and Quality Of Life in Pelvic Organ Prolapse

Обзор

Pelvic Organ Prolapse (POP) is a prevalent condition affecting women's quality of life due to the descent of pelvic organs caused by weak pelvic floor muscles (PFMs). This randomized controlled trial aims to compare the effects of pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT) alone and PFMT combined with hypopressive exercises in improving pelvic floor muscle strength, reducing dyspareunia, and enhancing overall quality of life in women aged 45-65 diagnosed with stage I-II POP.This study will be randomized controlled trial and will be conducted in Qasim Sandhu Hospital, Muhammadi Medical Trust and Clinic 1. This will undergo 4 sessions totaling 1 month of treatment. . Non-probability convenience sampling technique will be used and 46 participants will be recruited in study after randomization.The subjects will be divided into two groups. Group A will receive pelvic floor muscle training with hypopressive exercises and Group B will receive pelvic floor muscle training without hypopressive exercises receiving baseline treatment.

Подробное описание

he study will utilize tools such as the Oxford Grading Scale for muscle strength, the Numeric Pain Rating Scale (VAS) for pain, and the Pelvic Floor Impact Questionnaire (PFIQ-7) for quality of life assessment.Data will be analyzed by using Statistical Package for Social Science SPSS version 25 software to get results of treatment strategies. Statistical significance will be set at P = 0.05.Use of statistical tests will be decided after normality tests.In parametric, independence t-test and paired t-test will be used. In non-parametric, Man-Whitney test will be used.

The purpose of this study is to provide effective data on whether the combination of PFMT and hypopressive exercises offers improvements in pelvic floor strength, dyspareunia, and enhances the quality of life compared to PFMT alone.

Key Words Female,Pelvic Floor, Quality of Life, Dyspareunia, Exercise, Therapy Pelvic Organ Prolapse

Вмешательства

• Другое hypopressive excercises
  The initial maneuver involved sustaining apnea with rib-cage expansion for approximately 10 seconds in supine, standing, and sitting positions. Participants progressed through hypopressive postures including standing, kneeling, four-point kneeling, sitting, and supine, with varied limb positions. Each hypopressive exercise consisted of 3 repetitions per posture, with a rest breath between repetitions. Sessions included 5-10 hypopressive exercises based on participant skill and readiness, with
• Другое pelvic training excercises
  Week 1: Foundational breathing and supine hypopressive exercises performed 3×/week for 15-20 minutes to establish basic apnea control and postural awareness. Week 2: Progression to seated and standing poses 4×/week for 20-25 minutes, increasing hold time and postural endurance. Week 3: Advanced kneeling and squat-based hypopressive activation 4-5×/week for 25-30 minutes to integrate functional core control. Week 4: Mastery phase with full squat, walking, and combination poses 5×/week for 30-3

Первичные конечные точки

• Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) for assessment of pain [Срок оценки: 4 week]
• Modified Oxford Scale for assessment of muscle strength [Срок оценки: 4 weeks]
• PFIQ7 for assessment of quality of life [Срок оценки: 4 weeks]

Критерии участия

Критерии включения

• Married women
• Age 45-65 years
• Post menopausal
• uterine prolapse
• Stage I \& II

Критерии исключения

• Pregnancy or Postpartum (within last 6 months)
• History of Pelvic floor surgery e.g.hysterectomy
• Pts with other comorbidities e.g. neuromuscluar disease
• Participating in other pelvic floor muscle program.e.g. pilates , yoga, Psychiatric disorders effecting compliance.e.g. schizopherenia

Критерии приведены из реестра в оригинале (на английском). Окончательную оценку соответствия проводит исследовательский центр.

Здоровые добровольцы: Да

Дизайн исследования

Распределение

Рандомизированное

Модель

Параллельные группы

Маскирование

Открытое

Основная цель

Лечение

Центры проведения

Пакистан · 1 центр

• Qasim Sandhu Hospital — Lahore

Публикации

• Feigenbaum T. Physical Therapy in the Treatment and Prevention of Pelvic Floor Dysfunctions in Women. The Science Journal of the Lander College of Arts and Sciences. 2022;16(1)
• Boraschi Gomes V, Fernandes Torres T, Merino D, Castiglione M, Pavione Rodrigues Pereira R, Tanaka C. (PM-05) EFFICACY OF PELVIC FLOOR MUSCLE TRAINING AND PERINEAL MASSAGE IN THE TREATMENT OF WOMEN WITH DYSPAREUNIA: NARRATIVE REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE. The Journal of Sexual Medicine. 2024;21
• Wang T, Wen Z, Li M. The effect of pelvic floor muscle training for women with pelvic organ prolapse: a meta-analysis. Int Urogynecol J. 2022 Jul;33(7):1789-1801. doi: 10.1007/s00192-022-05139-z. Epub 2022 Mar 21. PMID 35312800
• Guan Y, Han J. Quality-of-life improvements in patients after various surgical treatments for pelvic organ prolapse. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2024 Mar;309(3):813-820. doi: 10.1007/s00404-023-07140-3. Epub 2023 Jul 19. PMID 37464172

Идентификаторы

NCT: NCT07440875 · REC/RCR&AHS/24/0541

Первоисточники (государственные реестры)

• ClinicalTrials.gov (NIH, США)

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