Use of Acupressure, Aromatherapy, and Virtual Reality for Children in During Blood Collection Procedures

Официальное название

The Effects of Acupressure, Aromatherapy, and Virtual Reality on Pain, Fear, and Anxiety in Children During Blood Sampling Procedures

Обзор

This study aims to evaluate the effects of acupressure, music listening, and virtual reality applications, which appeal to the senses of touch, hearing, and sight during blood sampling, on pain, fear, and anxiety levels in children.

Подробное описание

Two hundred volunteer children aged 5-10 coming for blood collection will be randomly divided into four groups: acupressure, virtual reality, Listening music and control group. Children will be assessed before, during, and after the procedure. Pain related to blood collection will be assessed with the Wong-Baker Faces Pain Scale, fear will be assessed with the Child Fear Scale and anxiety will be assessed with the Child Anxiety Scale - State. In addition, children's demographic data will be recorded in the Information Form.

Вмешательства

• Другое Acupressure
  Acupressure will be administered by a researcher who has completed the Acupressure application course at Ankara Başkent Personal Training Institutions and received their certificate. To determine the child's ability to assess the scale, they will be asked, "Is 8 bigger than 4?". Before the acupressure application, the child's area will be prepared in the blood collection room. Hands will be washed and warmed by rubbing before the acupressure application. Pressure will be applied for 1.5 minutes
• Другое Listening Music
  Before the procedure, children will be given brief and understandable information, and if possible, calming and age-appropriate music will be chosen according to their musical preferences. The music will start 1-2 minutes before the procedure begins and continue through headphones or speakers during blood collection to distract the child's attention from the needle; it will also be played for another 1-2 minutes afterward to help the child relax and complete the procedure as a positive experienc
• Другое Virtual Reality
  In this study, children will be shown cartoons via virtual reality glasses during blood collection. For both boys and girls, the content options will be the 360-degree virtual reality cartoon "Ice Age," chosen by experts in child development and psychology to be age and gender-appropriate. The suitability of "Ice Age" for children was evaluated by five academics specializing in child health, and all experts deemed it appropriate. Children will begin watching the cartoon via VR approximately 3 mi

Первичные конечные точки

• 1. Patient Identification Form [Срок оценки: Baseline]
• Wong Baker Face Pain Scale [Срок оценки: Baseline and up to 4 weeks]
• 3. Child Fear Scale [Срок оценки: Baseline and up to 4 weeks]
• 4. The Child Anxiety Scale-State (CAS-S) [Срок оценки: Baseline and up to 4 weeks]

Критерии участия

Критерии включения

Being between 5-10 years old Being healthy (no chronic disease diagnosis) Both child and parent agree to participate in the study Being able to communicate in Turkish Taking a blood sample in a single session Having no visual, auditory, or speech impairments, Being open to communication Being accompanied by a parent

Критерии исключения

Having an allergy to any substance Having a chronic illness (Type 1 diabetes, etc.) Having upper respiratory tract diseases such as asthma, rhinitis, pharyngitis Having an obstructive condition in the nasal passages for any reason Having vision or hearing loss Having any neuropathological problem Having complaints of vomiting, nausea, or pain Having recently used sedatives, anesthetics, or analgesics Having a chronic illness Having visual-auditory and speech impairments History of sedative, analgesic, or narcotic substance use within 24 hours prior to admission

Критерии приведены из реестра в оригинале (на английском). Окончательную оценку соответствия проводит исследовательский центр.

Здоровые добровольцы: Да

Дизайн исследования

Распределение

Рандомизированное

Модель

Параллельные группы

Маскирование

Простое слепое

Основная цель

Поддерживающая терапия

Центры проведения

Список центров уточняется — проверьте первичный протокол.

Публикации

• Oluc T, Sarialioglu A. The effect of a hand puppet-based therapeutic play for preschool children on the fear and pain associated with blood collection procedure. J Pediatr Nurs. 2023 Sep-Oct;72:e80-e86. doi: 10.1016/j.pedn.2023.06.012. Epub 2023 Jun 15. PMID 37330277

Идентификаторы

NCT: NCT07400874 · Blood Collection and Child

Первоисточники (государственные реестры)

• ClinicalTrials.gov (NIH, США)

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