Effect of Marble Play on Handgrip Strength and Handwriting Among School Going Children.

Официальное название

Effects of Marble Play on Hand Grip Strength and Handwriting Skills Among School Going Children

Обзор

This study aims to address the effects of a Marble Play on the handgrip strength and handwriting skills of primary school children, providing empirical evidence for a cost-effective and culturally relevant therapeutic tool. This study will be a randomized controlled trial. A total of 46 children from Grades 1-3 will be recruited via convenience sampling and randomly assigned to either an experimental group (n=23) or a control group (n=23).The experimental group will participate in one-on-one sessions of Marble Play game with .The control group will continue with their regular free play activities. The primary assessment tools will be the Evaluation Tool of Children's Handwriting (ETCH) to measure writing legibility and speed, and a hand-held dynamometer to measure hand grip strength.

Подробное описание

In 2022, Audrey Saile and Mohd Hanafi Mohd Yasin hey conducted a study in Malaysia, to investigate the efficacy of fine motor training for improving handwriting legibility among students with special educational needs. Their study used a quasi-experimental pre-test/post test design but was limited by a very small, purposefully selected sample of only four students.

Despite this limitation, the results indicated a positive outcome: the treatment group showed an average 15-point increase on a modified Handwriting Legibility Scale, improving their performance from "very poor" to "moderate." The authors concluded that fine motor training is a valuable intervention for enhancing the handwriting skills of SEN students.

Current literature reveals a significant gap in research examining marble play as a targeted fine motor intervention. While existing studies have explored the effectiveness of various manipulative activities such as clay modeling, bead threading, and drawing exercises for fine motor development, there is a notable absence of research that specifically isolates and examines the unique benefits of marble play. This represents a critical oversight, given the accessibility and affordability of marbles as intervention tool. The findings of this study will provide much-needed, evidence-based guidance for educators and therapists, particularly those working in resource-limited environments.

Вмешательства

• Другое Marble play game
  Participants have to be sure to play in playground, as we will used natural ground floor. A small circle will be dig. A straight line will be marked 40 cm away from the edge of the circle. At the beginning of game, the researcher will place 10 target marbles in the circle. The participant will be given a marble.
• Другое Free Play
  The control group (n=38) will continues regular playing activities except Marble play.

Первичные конечные точки

• Hand Grip Strength [Срок оценки: Baseline and after 6 weeks]
• handwriting skills [Срок оценки: Baseline and after 6 weeks]

Критерии участия

Критерии включения

• Children enrolled in Grade 1-3 (typically aged 6-9 years)
• Children with normal cognitive development, as assessed by school records or teacher reports
• Students with average or below average handwriting fluency (based on teacher observation or pre-test).
• Parental or guardian consent obtained for participation.
• Regular school attendance and ability to participate in intervention sessions.

Критерии исключения

• Children with significant visual or motor impairments that may affect fine motor coordination.
• Participants with a known history of dust allergy or diagnosed allergic rhinitis triggered by dust exposure will be excluded.
• Individuals with a current or recent (within the last 6 months) fracture of any upper, wrist, or hand) will be excluded.
• Students with a history of behavioral issues that would prevent consistent participation in structured play.

Критерии приведены из реестра в оригинале (на английском). Окончательную оценку соответствия проводит исследовательский центр.

Здоровые добровольцы: Да

Дизайн исследования

Распределение

Рандомизированное

Модель

Параллельные группы

Маскирование

Открытое

Основная цель

Другое

Центры проведения

Пакистан · 1 центр

• Aamna Hassan — Lahore

Публикации

• Hendrickx S. The adolescent and adult neuro-diversity handbook: Asperger's syndrome, ADHD, dyslexia, dyspraxia, and related conditions: Jessica Kingsley Publishers; 2010.
• Davis RD, Braun EM. The Gift of Learning: Proven New Methods for Correcting ADD, Math & Handwriting Problems: Penguin; 2003.
• Engel-Yeger B, Nagauker-Yanuv L, Rosenblum S. Handwriting performance, self-reports, and perceived self-efficacy among children with dysgraphia. Am J Occup Ther. 2009 Mar-Apr;63(2):182-92. doi: 10.5014/ajot.63.2.182. PMID 19432056

Идентификаторы

NCT: NCT07331675 · maqsood Bibi

Первоисточники (государственные реестры)

• ClinicalTrials.gov (NIH, США)

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