Study of AHRE Burden in Patients Undergoing Bachmann Bundle Area Pacing and Left Bundle Branch Pacing.

Официальное название

Study of Atrial High-Rate Episode Burden in Patients Undergoing Concurrent Bachmann Bundle Area Pacing and Left Bundle Branch Pacing , Compared With Either Left Bundle Branch Pacing or Conventional Right Ventricular Pacing.

Обзор

This prospective observational study evaluates the burden of Atrial High-Rate Episodes (AHRE) in patients without a prior history of atrial fibrillation who undergo concurrent Bachmann Bundle Area Pacing (BBAP) and Left Bundle Branch Pacing (LBBP). Physiological pacing at these sites aims to improve interatrial conduction and reduce the risk of atrial arrhythmias. The study includes a comparative assessment across three patient groups: 1. BBAP + LBBP (physiological pacing group) 2. Right Atrial Appendage (RAA) pacing + LBBP 3. Conventional pacing - RAA and Right Ventricular (RV) pacing AHRE burden will be quantified via device diagnostics and remote monitoring at 3, 12 and 24 months post-implantation. Episodes will be classified by duration (0-6 min, 6-24 h, \>24 h), differentiating subclinical AHRE from clinically documented AF. Secondary analyses include electrocardiographic changes (P-wave indices), the need for antiarrhythmic therapy, and comprehensive echocardiographic evaluation of atrial function (e.g., LA strain, conduction delays, LAVI). The study aims to determine whether physiological pacing (BBAP + LBBP) provides superior protection against AHRE development compared with RAA + LBBP and conventional pacing strategies.

Подробное описание

Atrial high-rate episodes (AHRE) detected by cardiac implantable devices are associated with an increased risk of developing atrial fibrillation (AF), stroke, and atrial remodeling. Traditional right atrial and right ventricular pacing may alter atrial activation patterns, potentially promoting electrical and structural changes that predispose to atrial arrhythmias.

Physiologic pacing strategies targeting the Bachmann bundle region and the left bundle branch have emerged as alternatives designed to preserve normal conduction pathways. Bachmann Bundle Area Pacing (BBAP) facilitates more synchronous biatrial activation, while Left Bundle Branch Pacing (LBBP) results in near-physiologic ventricular activation. Both methods may reduce conduction delays and improve atrial and ventricular electromechanical function.

This prospective observational study examines whether physiologic atrial and ventricular pacing reduces the burden of device-detected AHRE compared with commonly used pacing configurations. Three groups are evaluated: (1) BBAP combined with LBBP, (2) right atrial appendage pacing combined with LBBP, and (3) conventional right atrial and right ventricular pacing. All enrolled participants have a clinical indication for permanent pacing and no prior diagnosis of AF.

AHRE burden will be assessed through routine device diagnostics and remote monitoring over a 24-month follow-up. Electrocardiographic and echocardiographic data will also be collected to explore relationships between conduction patterns, atrial function, and arrhythmia occurrence. The study aims to clarify whether preserving physiologic conduction pathways influences long-term AHRE burden and may contribute to AF prevention in paced patients.

Первичные конечные точки

• AHRE burden [Срок оценки: 24 months]

Вторичные конечные точки (7)

• Number of AHRE episodes (0-6 minutes ) [Срок оценки: 24 months]
• Number of AHRE Episodes (6 minutes-24 hours) [Срок оценки: 24 months]
• Number of AHRE Episodes (>24 hours) [Срок оценки: 24 months]
• Incidence of Clinically Documented Atrial Fibrillation [Срок оценки: 24 months]
• Maximum P-Wave Duration [Срок оценки: Baseline, 24 months]
• P - wave axis [Срок оценки: Baseline, 24 months]
• Initiation or Modification of Antiarrhythmic Therapy [Срок оценки: Baseline, 24 months]

Критерии участия

Критерии включения

• Adult patients (≥ 18 years) with a clear indication for permanent pacing, according to ESC guidelines \[15\] for the management of conduction disturbances (e.g. symptomatic bradycardia, complete atrioventricular block, sinus node dysfunction).
• Sinus rhythm at the time of implantation, with no documented episodes of atrial fibrillation prior to implantation, either in the medical history or in previous recordings (ECG, Holter, telemetry).
• Ability to be followed up for at least 24 months after implantation.
• Provision of written informed consent to participate in the study.

Критерии исключения

• History of atrial fibrillation prior to implantation, either permanent or paroxysmal, documented on ECG, Holter, or telemetry.
• Prior pharmacological or interventional treatment for AF (e.g. antiarrhythmic drugs, catheter ablation).
• Inability to comply with long-term follow-up or non-adherence to follow-up visits.
• Contraindications to pacemaker lead placement at the selected sites.
• Participation in another study that could influence the results.
• Previous device implantation.

Критерии приведены из реестра в оригинале (на английском). Окончательную оценку соответствия проводит исследовательский центр.

Здоровые добровольцы: Нет

Дизайн исследования

Модель наблюдения

Когортное

Центры проведения

Греция · 1 центр

• University General Hospital of Patras — Pátrai

Публикации

• Michael Glikson et al., 2021 ESC Guidelines on cardiac pacing and cardiac resynchronization therapy: Developed by the Task Force on cardiac pacing and cardiac resynchronization therapy of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) With the special contribution of the European Heart Rhythm Association (EHRA), European Heart Journal, Volume 42, Issue 35, 14 September 2021, Pages 3427-3520, https://doi
• Glotzer TV, Hellkamp AS, Zimmerman J, Sweeney MO, Yee R, Marinchak R, Cook J, Paraschos A, Love J, Radoslovich G, Lee KL, Lamas GA; MOST Investigators. Atrial high rate episodes detected by pacemaker diagnostics predict death and stroke: report of the Atrial Diagnostics Ancillary Study of the MOde Selection Trial (MOST). Circulation. 2003 Apr 1;107(12):1614-9. doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000057981.70380. PMID 12668495
• Healey JS, Connolly SJ, Gold MR, Israel CW, Van Gelder IC, Capucci A, Lau CP, Fain E, Yang S, Bailleul C, Morillo CA, Carlson M, Themeles E, Kaufman ES, Hohnloser SH; ASSERT Investigators. Subclinical atrial fibrillation and the risk of stroke. N Engl J Med. 2012 Jan 12;366(2):120-9. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1105575. PMID 22236222
• Yoshimoto D, Sakamoto Y, Uemura Y, Yamaguchi R, Naganawa H, Suzuki T. Comparative assessment of interatrial conduction delay during Bachmann's bundle pacing and right atrial appendage pacing using biatrial strain rate echocardiography. Heart Rhythm. 2025 Nov;22(11):2753-2754. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2024.12.016. Epub 2024 Dec 15. No abstract available. PMID 39681277
• Bailin SJ, Adler S, Giudici M. Prevention of chronic atrial fibrillation by pacing in the region of Bachmann's bundle: results of a multicenter randomized trial. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2001 Aug;12(8):912-7. doi: 10.1046/j.1540-8167.2001.00912.x. PMID 11513442
• Johner N, Namdar M, Shah DC. Intra- and interatrial conduction abnormalities: hemodynamic and arrhythmic significance. J Interv Card Electrophysiol. 2018 Aug;52(3):293-302. doi: 10.1007/s10840-018-0413-4. Epub 2018 Aug 20. PMID 30128800
• Kawakami H, Ramkumar S, Nolan M, Wright L, Yang H, Negishi K, Marwick TH. Left Atrial Mechanical Dispersion Assessed by Strain Echocardiography as an Independent Predictor of New-Onset Atrial Fibrillation: A Case-Control Study. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2019 Oct;32(10):1268-1276.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.echo.2019.06.002. Epub 2019 Aug 26. PMID 31466848
• Infeld M, Habel N, Wahlberg K, Meagher S, Meyer M, Lustgarten D. Bachmann bundle potential during atrial lead placement: A case series. Heart Rhythm. 2022 Mar;19(3):490-494. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2021.11.015. Epub 2021 Nov 12. No abstract available. PMID 34775070

Идентификаторы

NCT: NCT07305194 · UHP-LBBP-BBP-AHRE-2025

Первоисточники (государственные реестры)

• ClinicalTrials.gov (NIH, США)

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