Clinical Trial of PCV24 in Infants and Children Aged 2 Months to 5 Years

Официальное название

A Randomized, Double-blind, Positive-controlled Phase II Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Immunogenicity of 24-valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine in Children Aged 2 Months (Minimum 42 Days) to 5 Years

Обзор

A Phase 2 clinical trial of 24-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV24) developed by Sinovac Life Science Co., Ltd will be conducted in the pediatric population aged 2 months (minimum 42 days) to 5 years. The objective of the study is to evaluate the safety and immunogenicity of Sinovac PCV24. The trial is a randomized, double-blind, positive controlled phase 2 clinical trial.

Подробное описание

A phase 2 clinical trial of the study of 24-valent Pneumococcal Polysaccharide Conjugate Vaccine (PCV24) developed by Sinovac Life Science Co., Ltd (Sinovac) will be conducted in the Chinese pediatric population aged 2 months (minimum 42 days) to 5 years. The trial is a randomized, double-blind, positive-controlled study. The objective of this study is to evaluate the safety and immunogenicity of PCV24 manufactured by Sinovac Life Science Co., Ltd. The active control vaccine is Prevenar13®, manufactured by Pfizer.

A total of at least 420 participants aged 2 months (minimum 42 days) to 5 years will be enrolled. Participants will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to the test group and control group.

Вмешательства

• Биопрепарат Sinovac PCV24
  Sinovac PCV24 (0.5 mL) is administered intramuscularly according to different immunization schedules.
• Биопрепарат Prevnar®
  Prevnar® (0.5 mL) is administered intramuscularly according to different immunization schedules.

Первичные конечные точки

• Pneumococcal serotype-specific IgG antibody geometric mean concentration (GMC) [Срок оценки: 30 days after primary vaccination]
• Incidence of adverse reactions [Срок оценки: 0-30 days after vaccination]

Вторичные конечные точки (4)

• Pneumococcal serotype-specific IgG antibody geometric mean increase (GMI) [Срок оценки: 30 days after the 2nd dose of the primary vaccination (2-month-olds), 30 days after primary vaccination (all participants)]
• OPA antibody levels for each pneumococcal serotype [Срок оценки: 30 days after vaccination]
• Incidence of adverse reactions [Срок оценки: 0-7 days after vaccination]
• Incidence of serious adverse events (SAE) [Срок оценки: from vaccination to 6 months after final dose]

Критерии участия

Критерии включения

• Healthy infants who are aged 2 months (42-89 days), 7-11 months, 12-23 months, and 2-5 years;
• The participants' guardian provides a legal identity document and the participants' vaccination record;
• The participant's guardian understands and voluntarily signs the informed consent form;
• Follow all study procedures and stay in contact during the study.

Критерии исключения

• Received any pneumococcal vaccine prior to enrollment;
• History of invasive pneumococcal diseases or other pneumococcal diseases caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae, as confirmed by laboratory tests;
• History of severe adverse reactions to the vaccine or vaccine components, or history of allergy, such as urticaria, dyspnea, angioneurotic edema, anaphylactic shock;
• Low birth weight (<2.5kg), or premature infant (gestation weeks < 37 weeks) (applies to infants younger than 12 months);
• History of abnormal labor during delivery (planned cesarean section is excluded), history of asphyxia rescue and nervous system damage (applies to infants younger than 12 months);
• Severe congenital malformations or developmental disorders, genetic defects, or malnutrition;
• Have uncontrolled chronic diseases or history of severe diseases, including but not limited to cardiovascular diseases (e.g. congenital heart disease), hematological diseases (e.g. severe anemia), liver and kidney diseases, digestive diseases, respiratory diseases (such as active tuberculosis), malignant tumors and major functional organ transplantation history;
• Autoimmune diseases, immunodeficiency diseases (including but not limited to systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, autoimmune thyroid disease, asplenia, functional asplenia, HIV infection);
• Diagnosed abnormal blood coagulation function (eg, lack of blood coagulation factors, blood coagulopathy, abnormal platelet levels);
• Have/have suffered from a serious neurological disorder (epilepsy or convulsions, but a febrile convulsion is not an exclusion criteria ) or mental illness, or have a family history of such diseases;
• Consecutively received immunosuppressive therapy (excluding corticosteroid spray therapy for allergic rhinitis and surface corticosteroid therapy for acute non-concurrent dermatitis), or other immunoregulatory therapies, or cytotoxic therapy over 14 days within 6 months before vaccination, or plans to receive such therapies during the study;
• Receipt of immunoglobulins or other blood products within 3 months prior to administration of the investigational vaccine (except for hepatitis B immunoglobulin or rabies immunoglobulin used within 1 month), or planned use of such products during the study period;
• Received other investigational drugs or vaccines within 30 days prior to enrollment, or plan to receive such drugs or vaccines during the study;
• Received live attenuated vaccine within 14 days prior to enrollment;
• Received subunit or inactivated vaccine within 7 days prior to enrollment;
• Acute diseases or acute onset of chronic diseases within 7 days prior to enrollment, known or potentially active infection;
• Axillary temperature≥ 37.3 Degree Celsius before vaccination;
• In the investigator's judgment, the participant has any other factors that make him or her unfit to participate in the clinical trial.

Критерии приведены из реестра в оригинале (на английском). Окончательную оценку соответствия проводит исследовательский центр.

Здоровые добровольцы: Да

Дизайн исследования

Распределение

Рандомизированное

Модель

Параллельные группы

Маскирование

Четверное слепое

Основная цель

Профилактика

Центры проведения

Китай · 3 центра

• Qichun District Center for Disease Prevention and Control — Huanggang
• Xiangzhou District Center for Disease Prevention and Control — Xiangyang
• Xian'an District Center for Disease Prevention and Control — Xianning

Идентификаторы

NCT: NCT07300644 · PRO-PCV24-1005

Первоисточники (государственные реестры)

• ClinicalTrials.gov (NIH, США)

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