Developing and Testing the Effectiveness of a Skin Cancer Self-Detection Educational Program

Reducing skin cancer related morbidity and mortality involves two broad domains; (1) Identification and early detection of skin cancers and (2) Awareness and behavioral change to reduce modifiable risk factors like UV exposure. Regular self-examination and public education have been shown in RCTs to improve knowledge and identification of skin cancers. However most of these existing studies and the tools they utilise rely on Western-centric photographs and messaging, such as the 'ABCDE rule' for superficial spreading and nodular melanoma. These neglect skin cancers far more common in skin of colour population such as acral lentiginous melanomas, pigmented basal cell and squamous cell carcinomas.

In addition to improving detection, effective behavioural change strategies are needed to encourage protective practices such as regular sunscreen use. Message framing has gained interest as a behavioral change technique: gain-framed messages emphasize the benefits of adopting a behavior, while loss-framed messages highlight the negative consequences of not doing so. Although message framing is widely used in health communication, evidence of its effectiveness in promoting skin cancer-related behaviors is unclear.

Effectiveness of our proposed intervention can help to increase adoption of sun protective behaviours, improve detection rates of skin cancer and allow earlier medical intervention, hence reducing morbidity and mortality of skin cancer.

• Knowledge of skin cancer, sun protection and skin self-examination [Срок оценки: Baseline, immediately post-intervention (for intervention arms), 4 months post-intervention]
• Attitudes toward carrying out sun protection behaviours [Срок оценки: Baseline, immediately post-intervention (for intervention arms), 4 months post-intervention]
• Subjective norms, which refer to participants' perception of whether significant individuals in their lives would support sun protection behaviours [Срок оценки: Baseline, immediately post-intervention (for intervention arms), 4 months post-intervention]
• Behavioural outcomes (sun protection behaviour and skin self-examination) [Срок оценки: Baseline, immediately post-intervention (for intervention arms), 4 months post-intervention]
• Intentions of participants toward carrying out skin cancer risk prevention strategies [Срок оценки: Baseline, immediately post-intervention (for intervention arms), 4 months post-intervention]