Pediatric GI Endoscopy at Assiut University

Официальное название

Diagnostic Role of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy in Assiut University Children Hospital

Обзор

1. To evaluate the diagnostic role, and outcomes of upper and lower gastrointestinal (GI) endoscopy in identifying gastrointestinal disorders among infants and pediatric patients attending Assiut University Children Hospital. 2. To determine which pediatric patients require endoscopy as part of the diagnostic process. 3. To assess the safety and effectiveness of endoscopic procedures in the detection and management of various gastrointestinal disorders among pediatric patients at Assiut University Children Hospital.

Подробное описание

Pediatric endoscopy plays a pivotal role in the diagnosis and management of various gastrointestinal and hepatological disorders in children.It allows doctors to see inside the digestive system, identify problems, and sometimes even treat them during the same procedure. It is a rapidly evolving field, with continuous advancements in both endoscopic technology and procedural skills, making it a safe, effective, and reliable diagnostic and therapeutic tool. Today, pediatric endoscopy is considered an essential part of evaluating and treating a wide range of gastrointestinal conditions in children. Accurate and timely diagnosis of gastrointestinal disorders is critical to prevent complications, reduce morbidity, and ensure appropriate management. These disorders are among the most common health problems affecting children worldwide. They often present with a wide variety of symptoms, including failure to thrive, unexplained anemia, recurrent vomiting, dysphagia (difficulty swallowing), acute epigastric pain, foreign body ingestion, hematemesis (vomiting blood), melena (black, tarry stools), abdominal pain, rectal bleeding, bloody diarrhea, and chronic diarrhea. At Assiut University Children Hospital, a major tertiary care center serving Upper Egypt. In recent years, there has been growing use of gastrointestinal endoscopy as a main method for diagnosing and treating various GI conditions. IT includes foreign body removal, management of caustic ingestion injuries, treatment of esophageal strictures, assessment of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) severity, diagnosis of Helicobacter pylori infection through endoscopic biopsy, evaluation of eosinophilic esophagitis, management of variceal and non-variceal gastrointestinal bleeding such as deep ulcerations and gastroduodenal vascular malformations. In addition, ileocolonoscopy is commonly performed to assess lower gastrointestinal disorders such as juvenile polyps, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), allergic colitis, vascular malformations, and infectious colitis.

Вмешательства

• Процедура Gastrointestinal Endoscopy
  Children undergoing evaluation for gastrointestinal symptoms (such as abdominal pain, bleeding, vomiting, chronic diarrhea, suspected foreign body ingestion, or growth failure) will undergo diagnostic gastrointestinal endoscopy (upper or lower as clinically indicated). The procedure will be performed under appropriate sedation/anesthesia using a standard pediatric endoscope. During endoscopy, visualization of the mucosa will be carried out, and biopsies may be taken if needed for histopathologic

Первичные конечные точки

• Diagnostic yield of gastrointestinal endoscopy [Срок оценки: Within 30 days after endoscopy.]
• Distribution of clinical indications for pediatric endoscopy [Срок оценки: At the time of endoscopy.]
• Correlation between clinical suspicion and confirmed diagnosis [Срок оценки: Within 30 days after endoscopy.]

Вторичные конечные точки (3)

• Types and frequencies of gastrointestinal disorders diagnosed by endoscopy [Срок оценки: Within 30 days after endoscopy.]
• Safety and complication rates of pediatric endoscopy [Срок оценки: From the time of endoscopy until 7 days post-procedure.]
• change in awareness among healthcare providers [Срок оценки: Up to 6 months from start of study.]

Критерии участия

Критерии включения

• Children aged from 1day to 18 years undergoing diagnostic endoscopy.

Критерии исключения

• Incomplete patient data.
• Patients undergoing follow-up procedures.

Критерии приведены из реестра в оригинале (на английском). Окончательную оценку соответствия проводит исследовательский центр.

Здоровые добровольцы: Нет

Дизайн исследования

Модель наблюдения

Другое

Центры проведения

Египет · 1 центр

• Endoscopic Centre at Assiut University Children Hospital — Asyut

Публикации

• Bohara TP, Laudari U, Thapa A, Rupakheti S, Joshi MR. Appropriateness of Indications of Upper Gastrointestinal Endoscopy and its Association With Positive Finding. JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc. 2018 Jan-Feb;56(209):504-509. PMID 30058633
• Schluckebier D, Afzal NA, Thomson M. Therapeutic Upper Gastrointestinal Endoscopy in Pediatric Gastroenterology. Front Pediatr. 2022 Feb 25;9:715912. doi: 10.3389/fped.2021.715912. eCollection 2021. PMID 35280448
• Tringali A, Thomson M, Dumonceau JM, Tavares M, Tabbers MM, Furlano R, Spaander M, Hassan C, Tzvinikos C, Ijsselstijn H, Viala J, Dall'Oglio L, Benninga M, Orel R, Vandenplas Y, Keil R, Romano C, Brownstone E, Hlava S, Gerner P, Dolak W, Landi R, Huber WD, Everett S, Vecsei A, Aabakken L, Amil-Dias J, Zambelli A. Pediatric gastrointestinal endoscopy: European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy PMID 27617420
• Fachler T, Shteyer E, Orlanski Meyer E, Shemasna I, Lev Tzion R, Rachman Y, Bergwerk A, Turner D, Ledder O. Pediatric Gastrointestinal Endoscopy: Diagnostic Yield and Appropriateness of Referral Based on Clinical Presentation: A Pilot Study. Front Pediatr. 2021 Oct 29;9:607418. doi: 10.3389/fped.2021.607418. eCollection 2021. PMID 34778118
• Ngo PD, Lightdale JR. Advances in Pediatric Endoscopy. Gastroenterol Clin North Am. 2024 Dec;53(4):539-555. doi: 10.1016/j.gtc.2024.08.010. Epub 2024 Sep 30. PMID 39489574
• Franciosi JP, Fiorino K, Ruchelli E, Shults J, Spergel J, Liacouras CA, Leonard M. Changing indications for upper endoscopy in children during a 20-year period. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2010 Oct;51(4):443-7. doi: 10.1097/MPG.0b013e3181d67bee. PMID 20562722

Идентификаторы

NCT: NCT07239934 · endoscopy in AUCH

Первоисточники (государственные реестры)

• ClinicalTrials.gov (NIH, США)

Открыть это исследование на ClinicalTrials.gov ↗