Social and Emotional Learning in Norwegian Kindergarten

Официальное название

The Effectiveness of the Norwegian Version of Second Step Early Learning vs. Free Play on Socio-Emotional Learning in Kindergarten: A Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial Protocol

Обзор

This project evaluates the effectiveness of the Norwegian version of Second Step Early Learning (Småsteg), a program of 28 weeks that emphasizes learning, friendship skills, and managing several strong feelings (e.g., scared, worried, surprised, frustrated, excited), not only anger, on socio-emotional learning (SEL) in kindergartens versus play is a cluster randomized controlled trial. The hypothesis states that Småsteg is superior to play only in improving children's SEL. In the study, 990 children within 66 kindergartens will be recruited and allocated following the randomization at the school level. The primary outcome is based on the Strength and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ), which will be answered by parents and teachers at baseline, immediately after the 28 weeks of intervention and then six months after the change to the new school (K1). The secondary outcome is empathy, assessed by the Empathy Questionnaire for Children (EmQue), a parent report-based questionnaire comprising 15 items assessing three domains: emotion contagion, attention to other's feelings, and prosocial actions. Småsteg could impact the joint attention score, which, in turn, affects the SDQ score. A mobile application (app) will be developed to track children's behaviors via teachers, parents, and children's activities. This study contributes to the scientific understanding of how such interventions can impact SEL and future academic achievement in kindergarten-aged children but also brings insights into mechanisms throughout intervention like Småsteg in early childhood might help the development of SEL, shaping early education policies and practices.

Вмешательства

• Поведенческое Norwegian version of Second Step Early Learning
  The interventions is a 28 weeks program divided into five themes. The themes are 1. Skills that promotes learning, 2. Empathy, 3. Managing emotions, 4. Friendship skills and problem solving, and 5. Transitioning to school. The intervention consists of daily activities. The guidebook is a central part of the program and provides the kindergarten teachers with practical tools and activities to implement the program in everyday settings. The guidebook includes: 28 weekly themes: Each week introdu
• Поведенческое Free play
  Control kindergartens will have additional designated playtime consisting of free play for 28 weeks. The checklist for play conditions is defined as when: Time is set aside in the daily kindergarten routine where (1) it is clearly announced or signaled to the children that it is now "free play", (2) it is an absence of requirements for sedentary sitting (unless it is part of the children's play), (3) it is not a situation where children are required to follow instructions (unless it is part of t

Первичные конечные точки

• Strength and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) [Срок оценки: At baseline, after end of intervention (week 29), and after a one year follow-up.]

Вторичные конечные точки (1)

• Empathy Questionnaire for Children (EmQue) [Срок оценки: At baseline, after end of intervention (week 29), and after a one year follow-up.]

Критерии участия

Критерии включения

• All children in the appropriate age group are eligble for inclusion in the study.
• Kindergarten with approximately 15 children or more in the age group are eligble for enrollment.

Критерии исключения

• Kindergartens cannot have implemented the Norwegian version of Second Step Early Learning as an active intervention in their kindergarten for at least the past four years from the start of this study.
• Less than 15 participants in the kindergarten.

Критерии приведены из реестра в оригинале (на английском). Окончательную оценку соответствия проводит исследовательский центр.

Здоровые добровольцы: Да

Дизайн исследования

Распределение

Рандомизированное

Модель

Параллельные группы

Маскирование

Простое слепое

Основная цель

Другое

Центры проведения

Норвегия · 1 центр

• Østfold University College — Halden

Публикации

• Dechsling A, Cipriano C, Bortveit L, Fjermestad KW, Karlsen ABA, Akerbaek TM, Tangen CB, Cogo-Moreira H. Examining the effectiveness of Second Step Early Learning versus free play on socio-emotional learning in kindergarten: a cluster randomized controlled trial protocol. Trials. 2025 Aug 26;26(1):308. doi: 10.1186/s13063-025-09047-7. PMID 40859266

Идентификаторы

NCT: NCT06975267 · OstfoldUC300802 · 353778

Первоисточники (государственные реестры)

• ClinicalTrials.gov (NIH, США)

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