Study of Patients With Drug-induced Non-variceal Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding
Ориентир для пациента и семьи
Простыми словами
Автоматическая сводка по структурированным данным реестра. Она помогает сориентироваться, но не заменяет официальный протокол или оценку врача.
- Что изучают
- В протоколе указаны: Upper endoscopy.
- Кому может быть актуально
- Состояния в реестре: Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding (UGIB). Базовые параметры: от 18 лет · Все.
- Что важно проверить
- Возраст, диагноз и пол — только базовые ориентиры. Предыдущее лечение, анализы и другие обязательные условия указаны ниже в критериях участия.
- Где проводится
- Список центров уточняется — проверьте первичный протокол.
- Следующий шаг
- Сохраните исследование, покажите его лечащему врачу и уточните актуальный статус у исследовательского центра. Расходы, документы и поездка →
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Обзор
* To study the association between non-variceal UGIB and the use of NSAIDs, VKAs, DOACs and antiplatelet therapy. * To compare the severity of bleeding related to specified drugs. * To determine risk factors associated with non-variceal UGIB.
Подробное описание
Upper gastrointestinal bleeding (UGIB) carries a high mortality, especially in elderly patients having co-morbidities, and the incidence of non-variceal and variceal bleeding is reported to be 3.5% and 15%, respectively.
Atrial fibrillation, deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, and other conditions require anticoagulation, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and antiplatelet therapy putting the patients at high risk of hemorrhage.
The latest American Heart Association (AHA) report on cardiovascular diseases suggests a doubling of the prevalence of atrial fibrillation by 2030 compared to 2010. The need to institute anticoagulation for this condition, both as primary and secondary prevention, will automatically increase the number of UGIB cases. An improvement in this regard has occurred with the advent of direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) which have been shown to be non-inferior to vitamin K antagonists (VKAs).
In the event of UGIB, the Rockall score is a valid prediction score, repeatedly confirmed to assess the risk of patients with non-variceal bleeding. The management of UGIB is commonly adapted according to this score. Identifying high-risk patients who may benefit from longer hospitalization is crucial.
Вмешательства
- Процедура Upper endoscopy
All patients will do gastroscopy (upper endoscopy) within the first 24 hour of admission and specific elements of bleeding
Первичные конечные точки
- Association between non-variceal UGIB and the use of different drugs [Срок оценки: through study completion, an average of 1 year]
Вторичные конечные точки (2)
- The severity of Non-variceal bleeding related to specified drugs. [Срок оценки: through study completion, an average of 1 year]
- Risk factors associated with non-variceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding [Срок оценки: through study completion, an average of 1 year]
Критерии участия
Критерии включения
- Adult patients (aged 18 years and above) presented with signs and symptoms of UGIB (hematemesis and/or melena)
Критерии исключения
- Variceal bleeding
- Age below 18 years
- Pregnant women
- Consent refusal
Критерии приведены из реестра в оригинале (на английском). Окончательную оценку соответствия проводит исследовательский центр.
Здоровые добровольцы: Да
Дизайн исследования
- Модель наблюдения
- Другое
Центры проведения
Список центров уточняется — проверьте первичный протокол.
Публикации
- Kim BJ, Park MK, Kim SJ, Kim ER, Min BH, Son HJ, Rhee PL, Kim JJ, Rhee JC, Lee JH. Comparison of scoring systems for the prediction of outcomes in patients with nonvariceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding: a prospective study. Dig Dis Sci. 2009 Nov;54(11):2523-9. doi: 10.1007/s10620-008-0654-7. Epub 2008 Dec 23. PMID 19104934
- Rockall TA, Logan RF, Devlin HB, Northfield TC. Influencing the practice and outcome in acute upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage. Steering Committee of the National Audit of Acute Upper Gastrointestinal Haemorrhage. Gut. 1997 Nov;41(5):606-11. doi: 10.1136/gut.41.5.606. PMID 9414965
- Sjogren V, Bystrom B, Renlund H, Svensson PJ, Oldgren J, Norrving B, Sjalander A. Non-vitamin K oral anticoagulants are non-inferior for stroke prevention but cause fewer major bleedings than well-managed warfarin: A retrospective register study. PLoS One. 2017 Jul 10;12(7):e0181000. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0181000. eCollection 2017. PMID 28700711
- Tsao CW, Aday AW, Almarzooq ZI, Alonso A, Beaton AZ, Bittencourt MS, Boehme AK, Buxton AE, Carson AP, Commodore-Mensah Y, Elkind MSV, Evenson KR, Eze-Nliam C, Ferguson JF, Generoso G, Ho JE, Kalani R, Khan SS, Kissela BM, Knutson KL, Levine DA, Lewis TT, Liu J, Loop MS, Ma J, Mussolino ME, Navaneethan SD, Perak AM, Poudel R, Rezk-Hanna M, Roth GA, Schroeder EB, Shah SH, Thacker EL, VanWagner LB, V PMID 35078371
- Piran S, Schulman S. Treatment of bleeding complications in patients on anticoagulant therapy. Blood. 2019 Jan 31;133(5):425-435. doi: 10.1182/blood-2018-06-820746. Epub 2018 Dec 17. PMID 30559261
- Piccini JP, Hellkamp AS, Lokhnygina Y, Patel MR, Harrell FE, Singer DE, Becker RC, Breithardt G, Halperin JL, Hankey GJ, Berkowitz SD, Nessel CC, Mahaffey KW, Fox KA, Califf RM; ROCKET AF Investigators. Relationship between time in therapeutic range and comparative treatment effect of rivaroxaban and warfarin: results from the ROCKET AF trial. J Am Heart Assoc. 2014 Apr 22;3(2):e000521. doi: 10.11 PMID 24755148
- Ullrich H, Gori T. Antiplatelet therapies in patients with an indication for anticoagulation. Clin Hemorheol Microcirc. 2016;64(3):273-278. doi: 10.3233/CH-168104. PMID 28128753
- Steffel J. Stroke Prevention with Non-Vitamin K Oral Anticoagulants: For Most, but Not for All! Cardiology. 2019;143(3-4):121-123. doi: 10.1159/000501586. Epub 2019 Jul 26. No abstract available. PMID 31352454
Идентификаторы
NCT: NCT06945328 · Gastrointestinal Bleeding