Progressive Muscle Relaxation Vs Muscle Energy Technique on Nonspecific Neck Pain in Prolonged Computer Users.

Официальное название

Progressive Muscle Relaxation Vs Muscle Energy Technique on Nonspecific Neck Pain in Prolonged Computer Users. A Randomized Controlled Trial

Обзор

The objective of this randomized controlled trial is to assess the potential effectiveness of Progressive muscle relaxation technique (PMRT) vs Muscle energy technique (MET) as an intervention for releasing trigger points in SCM and upper trapezius in prolonged computer users. The study will be conducted in a workplace setting, where desk-type computer users are expected to regularly engage in their professional activities for ≥ 6 hours throughout the day, intermittently. This study will be conducted at the Outpatient Physiotherapy department of Sindh Institute of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Karachi among 60 patients with nonspecific chronic neck pain on the basis of non-probability purposive sample technique. After taking informed consent, all participants will be randomly allocated into two groups through a investigator (blinded) the same investigator will be screening the individuals, doing baseline assessment, and post treatment assessment while another investigator will be providing intervention. Group 1 will receive Progressive muscle relaxation technique while Group 2 will receive Muscle Energy Technique on sternocleidomastoid and upper trapezius bilaterally. Patients will also be blinded. A total of 12 sessions will be provided. Outcomes will be assessed at baseline and post treatment after 2 weeks intervention.

Вмешательства

• Другое Progressive Muscle Relaxation Technique
  Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) is a relaxation technique that involves systematically tensing and then relaxing different muscle groups in the body to reduce physical tension and stress. Developed by Edmund Jacobson in the 1930s, PMR aims to promote deep relaxation by increasing awareness of muscle tension and learning to release it. The technique is typically performed in a quiet environment, starting from the feet and progressing upward or vice versa. It is commonly used for stress manage
• Другое Muscle Energy Technique
  Muscle Energy Technique (MET) is a manual therapy approach that uses the patient's voluntary muscle contractions against a controlled resistance provided by the therapist to improve musculoskeletal function. It is commonly used to lengthen shortened muscles, improve joint mobility, and reduce pain. MET works by engaging the target muscles in an isometric or isotonic contraction, followed by a relaxation phase, allowing for a greater stretch or repositioning of the joint. It is frequently used in

Первичные конечные точки

• Change in pain on Numeric Rating Scale [Срок оценки: Baseline and week 2]
• Change in disability on the Neck Pain Disability Index Scale [Срок оценки: Baseline and week 2]

Вторичные конечные точки (2)

• Change in Range of Motion on the Goniometer [Срок оценки: Baseline and week 2]
• Change from baseline in head posture on plumb line [Срок оценки: Baseline and week 2]

Критерии участия

Критерии включения

• Persons using computer more than 6 hours throughout the day, intermittently both genders.
• Age between 20-45.
• Hypertonicity of trapezius muscle and SCM muscle. Specifically, those workers have neck pain and stiffness (including trouble tilting or turning head). Patients who reported small tightening and spasm at the posterior aspect of their neck are included, also associated with more diffuse neck pain patterns that included the following: headache, (upper back, neck and shoulder pain) numbness/ tingling in the hand/arm.
• Pain intensity of 2 on the NRS and presence of at least one latent trigger point in a taut band in the neck region.

Критерии исключения

• Recent trauma to the cervical region
• Exclusion criteria based on with any serious pathology such as specific neck pain due to disc prolapsed, tumor of cervical spine, whiplash injury, cervical fractures, Cervicogenic headache, and any neurological signs consistent with nerve root compression

Критерии приведены из реестра в оригинале (на английском). Окончательную оценку соответствия проводит исследовательский центр.

Здоровые добровольцы: Нет

Дизайн исследования

Распределение

Рандомизированное

Модель

Параллельные группы

Маскирование

Двойное слепое

Основная цель

Лечение

Центры проведения

Пакистан · 1 центр

• Sindh Institute of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation — Karachi

Публикации

• Ramasamy S, Panneerselvam S, Govindharaj P, Kumar A, Nayak R. Progressive muscle relaxation technique on anxiety and depression among persons affected by leprosy. J Exerc Rehabil. 2018 Jun 30;14(3):375-381. doi: 10.12965/jer.1836158.079. eCollection 2018 Jun. PMID 30018921
• Batool A, Soomro RR, Baig AAM. Comparing the effects of neck stabilization exercises versus dynamic exercises among patients having nonspecific neck pain with forward head posture: a randomized clinical trial. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2024 Sep 4;25(1):707. doi: 10.1186/s12891-024-07749-8. PMID 39232708
• Sukari AAA, Singh S, Bohari MH, Idris Z, Ghani ARI, Abdullah JM. Examining the Range of Motion of the Cervical Spine: Utilising Different Bedside Instruments. Malays J Med Sci. 2021 Apr;28(2):100-105. doi: 10.21315/mjms2021.28.2.9. Epub 2021 Apr 21. PMID 33958964
• Vernon H, Mior S. The Neck Disability Index: a study of reliability and validity. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 1991 Sep;14(7):409-15. PMID 1834753
• Bielewicz J, Daniluk B, Kamieniak P. VAS and NRS, Same or Different? Are Visual Analog Scale Values and Numerical Rating Scale Equally Viable Tools for Assessing Patients after Microdiscectomy? Pain Res Manag. 2022 Mar 29;2022:5337483. doi: 10.1155/2022/5337483. eCollection 2022. PMID 35391853
• Rezaeian T, Mosallanezhad Z, Nourbakhsh MR, Noroozi M, Sajedi F. Effects of Dry Needling Technique Into Trigger Points of the Sternocleidomastoid Muscle in Migraine Headache: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2020 Dec;99(12):1129-1137. doi: 10.1097/PHM.0000000000001504. PMID 32544109
• Pathan NM, Thakur S, Kadam K, Lohade S, Chandak N. Immediate effects of positional release therapy and manual trigger point release on neck pain and range of motion in computer users with upper trapezitis. J Family Med Prim Care. 2021 Aug;10(8):2839-2844. doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1608_20. Epub 2021 Aug 27. PMID 34660415
• Khan ZK, Ahmed SI, Baig AAM, Farooqui WA. Effect of post-isometric relaxation versus myofascial release therapy on pain, functional disability, rom and qol in the management of non-specific neck pain: a randomized controlled trial. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2022 Jun 13;23(1):567. doi: 10.1186/s12891-022-05516-1. PMID 35698187

Идентификаторы

NCT: NCT06918535 · IQRAU

Первоисточники (государственные реестры)

• ClinicalTrials.gov (NIH, США)

Открыть это исследование на ClinicalTrials.gov ↗