Understanding Death: Cultural Factors Affecting Nursing Students' Perception

Официальное название

Understanding Death: The Impact of Cultural Factors on Nursing Students' Perception of Death

Обзор

Cultural factors play a key role in shaping individuals' perceptions of death, alongside personal beliefs, professional experience, and education. Nursing students must balance their personal and cultural values with their professional responsibilities, as cultural differences influence attitudes toward death and mourning. Understanding nursing students' perceptions of death is crucial for enhancing their education and professional competence. Integrating cultural perspectives into nursing education can help students develop a more conscious and prepared approach to end-of-life care. This study aims to explore the impact of cultural factors on nursing students' perceptions of death and propose strategies to enhance cultural sensitivity in education.

Подробное описание

Death is a universal phenomenon with varying meanings at both individual and societal levels. Today, most deaths occur in hospitals, highlighting the critical role of nurses in end-of-life care. However, research indicates that patient death is a significant source of stress for nursing students, who often feel unprepared to cope with it. Cultural factors play a key role in shaping individuals' perceptions of death, alongside personal beliefs, professional experience, and education. Nursing students must balance their personal and cultural values with their professional responsibilities, as cultural differences influence attitudes toward death and mourning. Some cultures openly discuss death, while others consider it a taboo, affecting students' experiences and emotional responses. Understanding nursing students' perceptions of death is crucial for enhancing their education and professional competence. Integrating cultural perspectives into nursing education can help students develop a more conscious and prepared approach to end-of-life care.

This study aims to explore the impact of cultural factors on nursing students' perceptions of death and propose strategies to enhance cultural sensitivity in education. Using the photo storytelling method, it will examine how students shape their perceptions of death through visual and narrative expressions, fostering deeper cultural awareness and emotional resilience in their professional practice. In this study, students meeting the inclusion criteria will be informed about the research's purpose and method and invited to participate. Those who agree will complete a Demographic Information Form. Participants will then be asked to submit three self-taken photos reflecting their perception of death within one week. Before taking the photos, they will receive guidelines on the procedure. Photos, along with date, time, and brief descriptions, will be sent via email to the lead researcher. The collected photos will be securely stored on the researcher's personal computer, coded, and preserved with transcripts for use during interviews.

Вмешательства

• Другое Photovoice
  Photovoice is a participant-driven research method that enables individuals to communicate their experiences through visual data. It is especially useful for exploring social issues and the challenges people encounter. In this approach, participants capture images that they find meaningful in relation to the research topic, using these photographs to express their emotions, thoughts, and personal experiences.

Первичные конечные точки

• Semi-structured Questions [Срок оценки: Within 1 week after participating in the study and submitting the photos to the researcher]]

Критерии участия

Критерии включения

• Be a third-year student in the Nursing Department of a Health Sciences Faculty at a university in Ankara during the 2024-2025 academic year
• Own a smartphone capable of taking photographs
• Be willing to participate in the study.

Критерии исключения

• Students who wish to withdraw from the study at any stage will not be included in the research.

Критерии приведены из реестра в оригинале (на английском). Окончательную оценку соответствия проводит исследовательский центр.

Здоровые добровольцы: Да

Дизайн исследования

Модель наблюдения

Другое

Центры проведения

Список центров уточняется — проверьте первичный протокол.

Публикации

• Zheng R, Guo Q, Dong F, Gao L. Death Self-efficacy, Attitudes Toward Death and Burnout Among Oncology Nurses: A Multicenter Cross-sectional Study. Cancer Nurs. 2022 Mar-Apr 01;45(2):E388-E396. doi: 10.1097/NCC.0000000000000839. PMID 32511153
• Petrongolo M, Toothaker R. Nursing students perceptions of death and dying: A descriptive quantitative study. Nurse Educ Today. 2021 Sep;104:104993. doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2021.104993. Epub 2021 May 28. PMID 34098421
• Wang C, Burris MA. Photovoice: concept, methodology, and use for participatory needs assessment. Health Educ Behav. 1997 Jun;24(3):369-87. doi: 10.1177/109019819702400309. PMID 9158980
• Randall PS, De Gagne JC, Yamane SS, Lee E. The use of photovoice in nursing education: A scoping review. Nurs Health Sci. 2023 Dec;25(4):516-529. doi: 10.1111/nhs.13057. Epub 2023 Oct 14. PMID 37837266
• Wang Y, Jin X, Liu M. Nursing students' perceptions of a good death: A mixed method study. Nurse Educ Today. 2024 Nov;142:106343. doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2024.106343. Epub 2024 Aug 5. PMID 39126999

Идентификаторы

NCT: NCT06852404 · 2025

Первоисточники (государственные реестры)

• ClinicalTrials.gov (NIH, США)

Открыть это исследование на ClinicalTrials.gov ↗