Comparing Thoracolumbar Interfascial and Quadro Iliac Plane Blocks on Postoperative Opioid Use Following Lumbar Microsurgery

Официальное название

Comparison of the Effects of Thoracolumbar Interfascial Plane Block and Quadro Iliac Plane Block on Postoperative Opioid Consumption After Lumbar Microsurgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Обзор

Lumbar microdiscectomy is a commonly used surgical procedure for treating herniated discs. Effective postoperative analgesia is crucial for early mobilization and functional recovery. Uncontrolled postoperative pain can delay recovery, increase the risk of opioid dependence, and lead to respiratory complications. Although opioid analgesics effectively reduce pain, they can cause side effects such as nausea, vomiting, respiratory depression, and dependency. Therefore, non-opioid analgesic methods are preferred for patient safety and comfort. Recently, regional anesthesia techniques such as the Thoracolumbar Interfascial Plane (TLIP) block and the Quadro Iliac Plane Block have been introduced for postoperative pain management in lumbar surgeries. However, there are not enough studies comparing the superiority of these two methods. Study Objective: The primary aim of this study is to evaluate the effects of ultrasound-guided TLIP and Quadro Iliac Plane Blocks on postoperative opioid consumption after lumbar microsurgery. The secondary aim is to compare opioid-related side effects (such as nausea, vomiting, respiratory depression, etc.) and postoperative NRS pain scores between the groups.

Подробное описание

Lumbar microdiscectomy is a widely performed surgical procedure for the treatment of lumbar disc herniation. Ensuring optimal analgesia during the postoperative period is crucial for promoting functional recovery and early mobilization. Inadequate control of postoperative pain may delay the healing process, increase the risk of opioid dependence, and lead to respiratory complications.

Although opioid analgesics are effective in alleviating pain during the postoperative period, they can cause adverse effects such as nausea, vomiting, respiratory depression, and an increased risk of dependence. Therefore, the implementation of non-opioid analgesic strategies is essential for maintaining patient safety and comfort. In recent years, regional anesthesia techniques, including the Thoracolumbar Interfascial Plane block and the Quadro Iliac Plane Block, have been utilized for postoperative pain management in lumbar surgeries. However, there is insufficient evidence directly comparing the effectiveness of these two methods.

Purpose of the Study: The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the impact of ultrasound-guided Thoracolumbar Interfascial Plane and Quadro Iliac Plane Blocks on postoperative opioid consumption following lumbar microsurgery. Additionally, the secondary objective is to compare the incidence of opioid-related side effects (such as nausea, vomiting, and respiratory depression) and patients' postoperative pain scores, measured using the Numeric Rating Scale, between the two groups.

Вмешательства

• Процедура Standard Analgesia (No Block)
  Participants receive standard perioperative analgesia (including intravenous paracetamol/tramadol), but no additional regional block is applied.
• Процедура Thoracolumbar Interfascial Plane (TLIP) Block
  In addition to standard perioperative analgesia, a TLIP block is performed under sterile conditions and ultrasound guidance, after the surgical procedure is completed but before the patient is awakened. A total of 20 mL of 0.25% bupivacaine is injected into the thoracolumbar fascial plane, and spread is confirmed via ultrasound.
• Процедура Quadro Iliac Plane Block
  In addition to standard perioperative analgesia, a Quadro Iliac Plane Block is performed under sterile conditions and ultrasound guidance, after the surgical procedure is completed but before the patient is awakened. A total of 20 mL of 0.25% bupivacaine is injected into the quadro iliac plane at the level of the iliac crest, and spread is confirmed via ultrasound.

Первичные конечные точки

• tramadol consumption [Срок оценки: first 24 hours after the operation]

Вторичные конечные точки (2)

• NRS (Numerical Rating Scale) pain scores [Срок оценки: first 24 hours after the operation]
• opioid-related side effects (such as nausea, vomiting, respiratory depression) [Срок оценки: first 24 hours after the operation]

Критерии участия

Критерии включения

• Patients aged 18 to 80 years
• American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status I to III
• scheduled for lumbar microdiscectomy surgery

Критерии исключения

• Known allergy to local anesthetics
• Any other significant drug allergies related to the study interventions
• Pregnancy
• Pre-existing psychiatric or neurological disorders
• Inability to provide informed consent

Критерии приведены из реестра в оригинале (на английском). Окончательную оценку соответствия проводит исследовательский центр.

Здоровые добровольцы: Нет

Дизайн исследования

Распределение

Рандомизированное

Модель

Параллельные группы

Маскирование

Двойное слепое

Основная цель

Лечение

Центры проведения

Turkey (Türkiye) · 1 центр

• Medipol University — Istanbul

Публикации

• Canikli Adiguzel S, Akyurt D, Bahadir Altun H, Ultan Ozgen G, Akdeniz S, Bayraktar B, Tulgar S, Yigit Y. Posterior Quadratus Lumborum Block or Thoracolumbar Interfascial Plane Block and Postoperative Analgesia after Spinal Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial. J Clin Med. 2023 Nov 21;12(23):7217. doi: 10.3390/jcm12237217. PMID 38068268
• Hu Z, Han J, Jiao B, Jiang J, Sun Y, Lv Z, Wang J, Tian X, Wang H. Efficacy of Thoracolumbar Interfascial Plane Block for Postoperative Analgesia in Lumbar Spine Surgery: A Meta-analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials. Pain Physician. 2021 Nov;24(7):E1085-E1097. PMID 34704718
• Yildirim Uslu E. Effect of Quadratus Lumborum Block in Patients With Acute-Subacute Unilateral Lumbar Strain. Cureus. 2024 May 24;16(5):e61014. doi: 10.7759/cureus.61014. eCollection 2024 May. PMID 38915966

Идентификаторы

NCT: NCT06851533 · Lumbar tlip vs quadroilaac

Первоисточники (государственные реестры)

• ClinicalTrials.gov (NIH, США)

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