Effect of Bathing on Physiological Parameters, Skin, Bilirubin and Comfort Levels in Infants Receiving Phototherapy

Обзор

The aim of this study is to determine the effect of bathing on physiological parameters (heart rate, body temperature and oxygen saturation), skin, bilirubin and comfort level in infants receiving phototherapy.

Подробное описание

Neonatal jaundice (hyperbilirubinemia) causes a yellowish discolouration of the sclera and skin due to increased levels of bilirubin in the blood. Jaundice develops in 60% of term babies and 80% of premature babies in the first week of life. Currently, the appropriate treatment option for neonatal jaundice is phototherapy. Phototherapy treatment reduces bilirubin concentrations through various photochemical reactions that allow bilirubin to be excreted more easily. However, phototherapy treatment is associated with short-term side effects including transient skin rashes, diarrhoea, hyperthermia and dehydration.

Physiological reasons such as the weak connection between the epidermis and dermis layer in the skin of the newborn, the pH value of the skin being close to neutral or alkaline, and the low melanosome production increase the susceptibility of the newborn to infection and skin damage. Invasive interventions, use of antiseptics, phototherapy and various instruments may disrupt the skin integrity of the newborn. Therefore, all newborns receiving treatment and care in the neonatal intensive care unit are at risk in terms of skin integrity.

In the majority of newborn infants; jaundice develops, which can affect the newborn neurologically, motor and hearing if left untreated,. Phototherapy devices are widely used today for the treatment of jaundice. Phototherapy devices used in the treatment of jaundice have side effects such as skin rashes, diarrhea, dehydration and hyperthermia. In the literature reviewed, results were found that bathing the newborn reduces phototherapy rashes, lowers the bilirubin level and increases the comfort of the newborn. Also in the literature; There are studies showing that one of the most suitable bathing methods for a newborn is bathtub bathing and that bathing with baby shampoo is not harmful to the newborn.

Вмешательства

• Другое Newborn bathing
  The babies in the experimental group will have a bathtub bath before starting phototherapy treatment.

Первичные конечные точки

• Infant Information Form [Срок оценки: First measurement-First day of hospitalization]
• Follow-up form for physiologic parameters - Heart rate [Срок оценки: Heart rate will be measured 10 minutes before the intervention (T0), 30 minutes (T1), 60 minutes (T2) and 6 hours (T3) after the intervention.]
• Follow-up form for physiologic parameters -Respiratory rate [Срок оценки: Respiratory rate will be measured 10 minutes before the intervention (T0), 30 minutes (T1), 60 minutes (T2) and 6 hours (T3) after the intervention.]
• Follow-up form for physiologic parameters- Body temperature [Срок оценки: Body temperature will be measured 10 minutes before the intervention (T0), 30 minutes (T1), 60 minutes (T2) and 6 hours (T3) after the intervention.]
• Follow-up form for physiologic parameters- Oxygen saturation [Срок оценки: Oxygen saturation will be measured 10 minutes before the intervention (T0), 30 minutes (T1), 60 minutes (T2) and 6 hours (T3) after the intervention.]
• Follow-up form for Skin moisture [Срок оценки: Skin moisture will be measured 10 minutes before the intervention (T0), 30 minutes (T1), 60 minutes (T2) and 6 hours (T3) after the intervention.]
• Neonatal Skin Condition Score [Срок оценки: Neonatal Skin Condition Assessment Scale, will assess the infants' skin condition 10 minutes before treatment/bath (T0) The infants' skin condition will then be reassessed 30 minutes (T1), 60 minutes (T2) and 6 hours (T3) after bath or treatment.]
• Bilirubin level [Срок оценки: In the experimental and control groups, the total serum bilirubin levels will be evaluated 10 minutes before treatment/bathing (T0). The bilirubin levels will be measured for the second time at 24 hours after the start of phototherapy treatment (T1).]
• The comfort level [Срок оценки: The comfort level of the babies in the experimental and control groups will be evaluated 10 minutes before the treatment/bath. The comfort of the babies will be re-evaluated 30 minutes (T1), 60 minutes (T2) and 6 hours (T3) after the bath or treatment.]

Критерии участия

Критерии включения

• Born at 35-41 gestational weeks
• Indirect hyperbilirubinaemia diagnosed at 24 hours of birth or more,
• No health problems,
• Indication for phototherapy treatment
• Stable vital signs
• Whose parents agreed to participate in the study

Критерии исключения

• Newborns with ABO and Rh incompatibility,
• Direct diagnosis of hyperbilirubinaemia,
• Congenital anomaly,
• With skin lesions

Критерии приведены из реестра в оригинале (на английском). Окончательную оценку соответствия проводит исследовательский центр.

Здоровые добровольцы: Нет

Дизайн исследования

Распределение

Рандомизированное

Модель

Параллельные группы

Маскирование

Двойное слепое

Основная цель

Поддерживающая терапия

Центры проведения

Turkey (Türkiye) · 1 центр

• Kütahya Şehir Hospital — Kütahya

Идентификаторы

NCT: NCT06819150 · 2023/78_TR

Первоисточники (государственные реестры)

• ClinicalTrials.gov (NIH, США)

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