Music Effect on the Self-Injection, Testing Fear and Pain

Официальное название

Examination of Music's Demonstration to Self-Injection, Fear of Testing and Pain in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes

Обзор

Diabetes is a chronic and broad-spectrum metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia that occurs due to relative or absolute insulin deficiency or "insulin resistance" developed against insulin action in peripheral tissues, affecting many organs and causing multisystem involvement. Metabolic function continues to deteriorate after diagnosis, leading to worsening glycemic control and insulin therapy becoming necessary. However, patients may have difficulty adhering to insulin therapy. Fears about injections are common in both adults and children and, as research shows, are a major reason why people with diabetes avoid taking insulin. Addressing these fears is an important part of helping patients reduce their risk of diabetes-related complications. Helping patients manage their replacement pain may help reduce the effects of needle fear in the future. There are a number of strategies that can ease the pain.The use of music in pain management has advantages such as being reliable, cheap, and having no side effects, as well as reducing postoperative pain reports. Music distracts the individual from negative stimuli and allows them to focus on something they enjoy, thus reducing pain and anxiety. Music therapy has also been shown to have sedative-protective effects and reduce stress hormone levels. Listening to preferred music can distract and reduce the pain and negative emotions associated with an unpleasant experience.

Подробное описание

Research Type:

The research will be conducted as a randomized controlled experimental model.

Research Universe and Sample:

The research sample will consist of patients diagnosed with Type 2 Diabetes hospitalized in a State Hospital. The sample of the research is expected to consist of 100 volunteer Type 2 Diabetes patients who applied to the State Hospital.

Вмешательства

• Другое Music Therapy
  Music will be played during the insulin injection process

Первичные конечные точки

• Visual Analogue Scale [Срок оценки: Before insulin administration on day, Time Frame: After two insulin administration on the second day]

Вторичные конечные точки (1)

• Diabetes Fear of Self Injecting and Self-testing Questionnaire [Срок оценки: Before insulin administrated on day one, Time Frame: After two insulin administration on the second day.]

Критерии участия

Критерии включения

• Type 2 diabetes for at least one year
• Self-administering insulin injection
• Self-administering glucometer, insulin pen or insulin pump

Критерии исключения

• poor mental health
• Having gestational diabetes mellitus or Type 1 diabetes
• no hearing problems

Критерии приведены из реестра в оригинале (на английском). Окончательную оценку соответствия проводит исследовательский центр.

Здоровые добровольцы: Нет

Дизайн исследования

Распределение

Рандомизированное

Модель

Параллельные группы

Маскирование

Простое слепое

Основная цель

Лечение

Центры проведения

Turkey (Türkiye) · 1 центр

• Dicle Univertsity — Diyarbakır

Идентификаторы

NCT: NCT06790550 · DICLE-ARDASURUCU-002

Первоисточники (государственные реестры)

• ClinicalTrials.gov (NIH, США)

Открыть это исследование на ClinicalTrials.gov ↗