General Surgery Patients at the Intensive Care Unit

Официальное название

Characteristics of General Surgery Patients Admitted to the Intensive Care Unit, Villavicencio, 2022-2024.

Обзор

Introduction: high-risk surgical patients in the intensive care unit (ICU) are a unique population that has yet to be carefully monitored. Unlike most publications, which focus on general ICU patients, this study aims to fill a gap by specifically evaluating factors associated with lethal outcomes for surgical patients in the ICU. Methodology: An analytical cross-sectional trial was designed to answer the research question and be performed it in one or two institutions with a median and high complexity of care in the Orinoco region. ICU discharge book registries will be selected from a post-pandemic period (2022-2024). Adult and pediatric patients admitted from the surgical theatre by emergency or elective surgical procedures or with ICD-10 (International Classification of Diseases 10th revision) codes related to the pediatric or general surgery specialty. The frequency and proportion of categorical variables and the central distribution and dispersion of quantitative variables will be described. Chi-square and U-Mann \& Whitney tests will be used to compare variables. A p-value \<0.05 will be selected as statistical significance. Results: The researchers expect to find the demographic characteristics of surgical patients admitted to the ICU by diagnostic groups and by severity associated with mortality. Conclusions: The trial, which is both feasible and necessary, has the potential to provide valuable insights into the factors affecting outcomes for high-risk surgical patients at the ICU. This knowledge could lead to improved patient care and outcomes, making the research essential and highly beneficial.

Подробное описание

Introduction: high-risk surgical patients in the intensive care unit (ICU) are a unique population that has yet to be carefully monitored to minimize surgical or non-surgical complications. It is necessary to identify factors associated with adverse outcomes. Unlike most publications, which focus on general ICU patients, this study aims to fill a gap by specifically evaluating factors associated with lethal outcomes for surgical patients in the ICU.

Methodology: An analytical cross-sectional trial was designed to answer the research question and be performed it in one or two institutions with a median and high complexity of care in the Orinoco region. ICU discharge book registries will be selected from a post-pandemic period (2022-2024). Adult and pediatric patients admitted from the surgical theatre by emergency or elective surgical procedures or with ICD-10 (International Classification of Diseases 10th revision) codes related to the pediatric or general surgery specialty. The frequency and proportion of categorical variables and the central distribution and dispersion of quantitative variables will be described. Chi-square and U-Mann \& Whitney tests will be used to compare variables. A p-value \<0.05 will be selected as statistical significance.

Results: The researchers expect to find the demographic characteristics of surgical patients admitted to the ICU by diagnostic groups and by severity associated with mortality to establish predictive models of adverse outcomes in the admission to the intensive care unit to implement early preventive interventions.

Conclusions: The trial, which is both feasible and necessary, has the potential to provide valuable insights into the factors affecting outcomes for high-risk surgical patients at the ICU. This knowledge could lead to improved patient care and outcomes, making the research essential and highly beneficial.

Вмешательства

• Другое Presence of a risk factor
  Demographic, severity, type of surgery, diagnosis, diagnostic system, type of admission.

Первичные конечные точки

• ICU mortality [Срок оценки: 30 days]

Вторичные конечные точки (1)

• ICU length of stay [Срок оценки: 30 days]

Критерии участия

Критерии включения

• Patients with a surgical diagnosis admitted to the ICU.
• Patients in the operative period admitted to the ICU.

Критерии исключения

• Patients admitted from another hospital.
• Surgical procedures performed in another hospital.
• Surgical patients referred to another hospital.

Критерии приведены из реестра в оригинале (на английском). Окончательную оценку соответствия проводит исследовательский центр.

Здоровые добровольцы: Нет

Дизайн исследования

Модель наблюдения

Экологическое

Центры проведения

Колумбия · 2 центра

• Clinica Primavera — Villavicencio
• Hospital Departamental de Villavicencio — Villavicencio

Публикации

• Dovzhanskiy DI, Schwab S, Bischoff MS, Brenner T, Weigand MA, Hinz U, Bockler D. Extended intensive care correlates with worsening of surgical outcome after elective abdominal aortic reconstruction. J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino). 2021 Dec;62(6):591-599. doi: 10.23736/S0021-9509.21.11842-7. Epub 2021 May 20. PMID 34014060
• Menzenbach J, Layer YC, Layer YL, Mayr A, Coburn M, Wittmann M, Hilbert T. The level of postoperative care influences mortality prediction by the POSPOM score: A retrospective cohort analysis. PLoS One. 2021 Sep 29;16(9):e0257829. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0257829. eCollection 2021. PMID 34587207
• Hynes AM, Lambe LD, Scantling DR, Bormann BC, Atkins JH, Rassekh CH, Seamon MJ, Martin ND. A surgical needs assessment for airway rapid responses: A retrospective observational study. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2022 Jan 1;92(1):126-134. doi: 10.1097/TA.0000000000003348. PMID 34252060
• Peters F, Hohenstein S, Bollmann A, Kuhlen R, Ritz JP. The Postoperative Utilization of Intensive Care Beds After Visceral Surgery Procedures. Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2023 Sep 22;120(38):633-638. doi: 10.3238/arztebl.m2023.0158. PMID 37427992
• Timan TJ, Karlsson O, Sernert N, Prytz M. Standardized perioperative management in acute abdominal surgery: Swedish SMASH controlled study. Br J Surg. 2023 May 16;110(6):710-716. doi: 10.1093/bjs/znad081. PMID 37071812
• Chinawong C, Utriyaprasit K, Sindhu S, Viwatwongkasem C, Suksompong S. Factors Influencing Pre-Cardiopulmonary Arrest Signs among Post-General Surgery Patients in Critical Care Service System. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Jan 3;20(1):876. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20010876. PMID 36613197
• Meschino MT, Vogt KN, Allen L, Saddik M, Nenshi R, Van Heest R, Saleh F, Widder S, Minor S, Joos E, Parry NG, Murphy PB, Ball CG, Hameed M, Engels PT; CANUCS (Canadian Collaborative on Urgent Care Surgery). Operating room use for emergency general surgery cases: analysis of the Patterns of Complex Emergency General Surgery in Canada study. Can J Surg. 2023 Jan 3;66(1):E13-E20. doi: 10.1503/cjs.008 PMID 36596587
• Suarez-de-la-Rica A, Ripolles-Melchor J, Aldecoa C, Abad-Motos A, Ferrando C, Abad-Gurumeta A, Diaz-Almiron M, Gil-Lapetra C, Garcia-Miguel FJ, Pedregosa-Sanz A, Esteve-Perez N, Rodriguez-Jimenez R, Gimeno Fernandez P, Maseda E; POWER Study Investigators Group for the Spanish Perioperative Audit and Research Network (RedGERM-SPARN). Postoperative Critical Care Admission Was Not Associated with Imp PMID 37550589

Идентификаторы

NCT: NCT06731296 · GRIVI_2024_01_QX_UCI

Первоисточники (государственные реестры)

• ClinicalTrials.gov (NIH, США)

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