Effects of Health Belief Model Interventions on Preventive Beliefs in Secondhand Smoke Exposure

Официальное название

Effects of Feedback, Education, and Social Media Interventions Based on the Health Belief Model on Preventive Beliefs in Adults Exposed to Secondhand Smoke At Home.

Обзор

The aim of this study was to compare the effects of feedback, interactive education, and social media interventions based on the health belief model on protective beliefs in adults at risk of exposure to secondhand smoke at home.

Подробное описание

Secondhand smoke (SHS) exposure, also known as environmental tobacco smoke, passive smoke or involuntary smoke, is caused by the burning of cigarettes and other tobacco products and the smoke exhaled by a smoker. Although Turkey is one of the best countries in combating SHS exposure, one in four adults is exposed to SHS at home. One of the most important reasons for this exposure is the lack of deterrent policies for the home environment, which is considered a private area. It is entirely possible for non-smoking individuals to be protected from SHS exposure at home through their own efforts. In this context, the knowledge, behaviors and perceptions of non-smoking adults about exposure are important in preventing or reducing SHS exposure at home. Interventions based on the behavior change model can be effective in developing protective behaviors in adults at risk of SHS exposure at home. Individual and group interventions using multiple educational materials and methods based on the Health Belief Model (HBM) (SHS exposure feedback, interactive group education and social media sharing) can develop protective behaviors in individuals at home.

Вмешательства

• Поведенческое Exposure feedback
  * Determining the actual SHS exposure risk level and providing feedback. * Determining the urinary cotinine test result and providing feedback. * Feedback on the consistency or difference between the perceived SHS exposure risk level and the actual SHS exposure risk level.
• Поведенческое Interactive education
  Slide presentation, video presentation, Q\&A, evaluation of learning and discussion of results
• Поведенческое Social media post
  Sharing informational materials such as messages, brochures, and videos related to SHS exposure, including ways to protect yourself from SHS exposure and the adverse health effects of SHS exposure.

Первичные конечные точки

• Health belief model scale for prevention behaviors of secondhand smoke exposure (HBM-SHS) [Срок оценки: Baseline and at first month later after intervention]

Вторичные конечные точки (4)

• Secondhand Smoke Exposure Risk Assessment [Срок оценки: Baseline and at first month later after intervention]
• Actual Risk Assessment [Срок оценки: Baseline and at first month later after intervention]
• Perceived SHS Exposure Risk [Срок оценки: Baseline and at first month later after intervention]
• ThirdHand Smoke Beliefs Scale (BATHS) [Срок оценки: Baseline and at first month later after intervention]

Критерии участия

İnclusion Criteria

• Non-smokers aged 18-64 who live with at least one smoker,
• Literate individuals,
• Individuals who own a smartphone,
• Individuals who voluntarily agree to participate in the study.

Критерии исключения

• Individuals who do not speak Turkish,
• Pregnant individuals,
• Participants who have been living apart from SHS exposure sources in the week leading up to data collection.

Критерии приведены из реестра в оригинале (на английском). Окончательную оценку соответствия проводит исследовательский центр.

Здоровые добровольцы: Нет

Дизайн исследования

Распределение

Рандомизированное

Модель

Параллельные группы

Маскирование

Двойное слепое

Основная цель

Профилактика

Центры проведения

Turkey (Türkiye) · 1 центр

• Akdeniz University Faculty of Nursing — Antalya

Идентификаторы

NCT: NCT06683144 · AU-NF-EA-01

Первоисточники (государственные реестры)

• ClinicalTrials.gov (NIH, США)

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