Upper Extremity Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation and Chest Expansion Exercises in Cerebral Palsy

Официальное название

Comparative Effects of Upper Extremity Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation and Chest Expansion Exercises on Thoracic Mobility in Children With Cerebral Palsy

Обзор

Thoracic mobility is the mobility of the thoracic spine, and the rib cage is often measured by the degree of thorax expansion during breathing. Thoracic mobility is affected by many reasons, such as breathing mechanics, muscle stiffness, a sedentary lifestyle, and poor posture. The risk of respiratory illness should be assessed in all individuals with Cerebral palsy. Poor mobility of the thoracic will lead to limited breathing capacity and difficulty in daily life activities. Increasing thoracic mobility enhances dynamic alignment and functional movement. Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF) of upper extremity and chest expansion exercise can improve thoracic mobility. In this method, a physiotherapeutic approach is used in muscle strengthening, lengthening, and endurance training. The study aims to analyze the effect of an upper limb training program based on PNF techniques and chest expansion exercises on the thoracic mobility of a cerebral palsy patient.

Подробное описание

The current study will be a randomized control trial; data will be collected from the Lahore Garrison Institute of Special Education. The study will include 14 patients who are equally divided into two groups and randomly allocated. Inclusion criteria for the study will be either gender of CP patients at Gross Motor Function Classification System level I to III, who had no orthopedic surgery in the last 6 months and have a diagnosis of CP by doctors. Patients with scoliosis and any acute or current respiratory infection or other respiratory conditions, such as asthma or influenza, will be excluded from the study. One experimental group will perform upper extremity PNF combined with elastic resistance bands; the other group will perform chest expansion exercises, which are upper extremity flexion, abduction, and external rotation exercises with an elastic band. The outcomes to be analyzed will be thoracic mobility. Data collection will be done before and after the intervention. Tools used for data collection will be Brompton BPAT breathing pattern assessment tool (BPAT) and chest cirtometry. Data will be analyzed through SPSS version 23.00.

Вмешательства

• Другое Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation
  Group A will follow a PNF-based training protocol to enhance strength, flexibility, and coordination. The exercises include two main movement patterns: flexion-abduction-external rotation with the elbow extended and extension-adduction-internal rotation with the elbow extended. These patterns target the muscles around the shoulder and upper chest. A yellow Thera-Band adds light resistance, increasing muscle engagement. The protocol also employs the reversal of antagonists technique, alternating
• Другое Chest Expansion Exercises
  Group B participants followed a breathing-coordinated exercise protocol using a yellow Thera-Band to improve upper extremity function. The protocol began with subjects breathing generally at rest. They were then instructed to synchronize their movements with their breathing: performing upper extremity flexion, abduction, and external rotation during inhalation, followed by extension, adduction, and internal rotation during exhalation. This coordination between breathing and movement aimed to enh

Первичные конечные точки

• The Brompton BPAT (Breathing Pattern Assessment Tool) [Срок оценки: The BPAT is completed with the patient seated comfortably in a supported chair for at least 5 minutes, with data collection taking approximately 1 minute.]

Вторичные конечные точки (2)

• Measuring tape for measuring chest expansion [Срок оценки: The test for measuring chest mobility using a non-stretch measuring tape typically takes about 5 to 10 minutes.]
• Pediatric Sleep Questionnaire [Срок оценки: The test for assessing pediatric Obstructive Sleep Apnea using the symptom scale typically takes about 10 to 15 minutes to complete. This duration includes the time required for the caregiver or parent to respond to the 22 symptom items and any necessary]

Критерии участия

Критерии включения

• Gross Motor Function Classification System level of I to III.
• BPAT score ≥ 4.
• Either gender will be included

Критерии исключения

• Recent chest infection.
• Children who are hospitalized
• Scoliosis
• No orthopedic surgery in last 6 months

Критерии приведены из реестра в оригинале (на английском). Окончательную оценку соответствия проводит исследовательский центр.

Здоровые добровольцы: Нет

Дизайн исследования

Распределение

Рандомизированное

Модель

Параллельные группы

Маскирование

Простое слепое

Основная цель

Лечение

Центры проведения

Пакистан · 1 центр

• Riphah International University — Lahore

Идентификаторы

NCT: NCT06658236 · REC/RCR/AHS/24/Naima Khalid

Первоисточники (государственные реестры)

• ClinicalTrials.gov (NIH, США)

Открыть это исследование на ClinicalTrials.gov ↗