Adherence to Aromatase Inhibitors ± Abemaciclib Treatment in Patients With Early-stage HER2-negative Breast Cancer

Официальное название

ONCO-ADHER: Adherence to Treatment With Aromatase Inhibitors With or Without Abemaciclib in Patients With Early-stage, Endocrine-dependent, HER2-negative Breast Cancer

Обзор

Around 90% of breast cancer patients are diagnosed at an early stage and approximately 70% are hormone receptor-positive and HER2-negative (HR+/HER2-). Despite advancements in adjuvant endocrine therapy, 20-30% of early-stage breast cancer patients relapse within the first decade post-surgery. A recent clinically meaningful therapeutic option for these patients has been cyclin-dependent kinases 4/6 inhibitors (CDK4/6 inhibitors). Abemaciclib and ribociclib were assessed in the adjuvant setting, both showing improvement in invasive disease-free survival (IDFS). Abemaciclib has been approved by the FDA and EMA for HR+/HER2- early breast cancer at high risk of disease recurrence and is the first addition to the Slovenian treatment regimen in routine clinical practice. Poor medication adherence can directly affect the effectiveness of treatment for early HR+/HER2- breast cancer. While adherence data in patients treated with aromatase inhibitors are available, the adherence rate in patients with early HR+/HER2- breast cancer taking abemaciclib remains unclear. In this study, investigators hypothesize that patients receiving abemaciclib in combination with aromatase inhibitors will have lower medication adherence and higher discontinuation rates compared to those receiving aromatase inhibitors alone. It is expected that patients with better quality of life, better cognitive functioning, and a more positive attitude toward their therapy will demonstrate higher medication adherence rates. Adherence may also be influenced by additional factors, such as age and prior treatments.

Подробное описание

Poor medication adherence can directly affect the effectiveness of treatment for early HR+/HER2- breast cancer. While data on medication adherence in patients taking aromatase inhibitors are available, the adherence rate in patients with early HR+/HER2- breast cancer taking abemaciclib remains unclear. Due to the differing characteristics of these treatment modalities, particularly their distinct safety profiles, medication adherence and persistence may vary between them.

It is hypothesized that patients receiving abemaciclib in combination with aromatase inhibitors will have lower medication adherence and higher discontinuation rates compared to those receiving aromatase inhibitors alone. It is also expected that patients with better quality of life, better cognitive functioning, and a more positive attitude toward their therapy will demonstrate higher medication adherence rates. Additionally, factors such as age and prior treatments may contribute to adherence outcomes.

Первичные конечные точки

• Medication adherence (Proportion of Days Covered, PDC) at Month 3 [Срок оценки: Month 3 after treatment initiation]
• Medication adherence (Proportion of Days Covered, PDC) at Month 6 [Срок оценки: Month 6 after treatment initiation]

Вторичные конечные точки (12)

• EORTC QLQ-C30 score at Baseline [Срок оценки: Baseline visit]
• EORTC QLQ-C30 score at Month 3 [Срок оценки: Month 3]
• EORTC QLQ-C30 score at Month 6 [Срок оценки: Month 6]
• EORTC QLQ-BR23 score at Baseline [Срок оценки: Baseline visit]
• EORTC QLQ-BR23 score at Month 3 [Срок оценки: Month 3]
• EORTC QLQ-BR23 score at Month 6 [Срок оценки: Month 6]
• Beliefs about Medicines Questionnaire (BMQ) score at Baseline [Срок оценки: Baseline visit]
• Beliefs about Medicines Questionnaire (BMQ) score at Month 3 [Срок оценки: Month 3]
• Beliefs about Medicines Questionnaire (BMQ) score at Month 6 [Срок оценки: Month 6]
• FACT-Cog score at Baseline [Срок оценки: Baseline visit]
• FACT-Cog score at Month 3 [Срок оценки: Month 3]
• FACT-Cog score at Month 6 [Срок оценки: Month 6]

Критерии участия

Критерии включения

• Female,
• Early HR+/HER-2- BC,
• Patient is receiving adjuvant therapy with an aromatase inhibitor (letrozole, anastrozole or exemestane), with or without a CDK4/6 inhibitor abemaciclib, for no more than 18 months,
• Treatment of BC is being conducted at OIL,
• Patient has mandatory health insurance through Health Insurance Institute of Slovenia,
• Patient understands Slovenian language, and
• Patient agrees to participate in the study and provides written informed consent.

Критерии исключения

• Metastatic HR+/HER2-negative breast cancer
• Previous treatment for breast cancer with an aromatase inhibitor, with or without a CDK4/6 inhibitor, for early breast cancer prior to the current adjuvant treatment line

Критерии приведены из реестра в оригинале (на английском). Окончательную оценку соответствия проводит исследовательский центр.

Здоровые добровольцы: Нет

Дизайн исследования

Модель наблюдения

Когортное

Центры проведения

Словения · 1 центр

• Institute of Oncology Ljubljana — Ljubljana

Публикации

• Bray F, Laversanne M, Sung H, Ferlay J, Siegel RL, Soerjomataram I, Jemal A. Global cancer statistics 2022: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries. CA Cancer J Clin. 2024 May-Jun;74(3):229-263. doi: 10.3322/caac.21834. Epub 2024 Apr 4. PMID 38572751
• Siegel RL, Miller KD, Wagle NS, Jemal A. Cancer statistics, 2023. CA Cancer J Clin. 2023 Jan;73(1):17-48. doi: 10.3322/caac.21763. PMID 36633525
• Giaquinto AN, Sung H, Miller KD, Kramer JL, Newman LA, Minihan A, Jemal A, Siegel RL. Breast Cancer Statistics, 2022. CA Cancer J Clin. 2022 Nov;72(6):524-541. doi: 10.3322/caac.21754. Epub 2022 Oct 3. PMID 36190501
• Early Breast Cancer Trialists' Collaborative Group (EBCTCG). Aromatase inhibitors versus tamoxifen in early breast cancer: patient-level meta-analysis of the randomised trials. Lancet. 2015 Oct 3;386(10001):1341-1352. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)61074-1. Epub 2015 Jul 23. PMID 26211827
• Sheffield KM, Peachey JR, Method M, Grimes BR, Brown J, Saverno K, Sugihara T, Cui ZL, Lee KT. A real-world US study of recurrence risks using combined clinicopathological features in HR-positive, HER2-negative early breast cancer. Future Oncol. 2022 Jul;18(21):2667-2682. doi: 10.2217/fon-2022-0310. Epub 2022 May 25. PMID 35611679
• Gao JJ, Cheng J, Bloomquist E, Sanchez J, Wedam SB, Singh H, Amiri-Kordestani L, Ibrahim A, Sridhara R, Goldberg KB, Theoret MR, Kluetz PG, Blumenthal GM, Pazdur R, Beaver JA, Prowell TM. CDK4/6 inhibitor treatment for patients with hormone receptor-positive, HER2-negative, advanced or metastatic breast cancer: a US Food and Drug Administration pooled analysis. Lancet Oncol. 2020 Feb;21(2):250-260 PMID 31859246
• Johnston SRD, Harbeck N, Hegg R, Toi M, Martin M, Shao ZM, Zhang QY, Martinez Rodriguez JL, Campone M, Hamilton E, Sohn J, Guarneri V, Okada M, Boyle F, Neven P, Cortes J, Huober J, Wardley A, Tolaney SM, Cicin I, Smith IC, Frenzel M, Headley D, Wei R, San Antonio B, Hulstijn M, Cox J, O'Shaughnessy J, Rastogi P; monarchE Committee Members and Investigators. Abemaciclib Combined With Endocrine The PMID 32954927
• Slamon D, Lipatov O, Nowecki Z, McAndrew N, Kukielka-Budny B, Stroyakovskiy D, Yardley DA, Huang CS, Fasching PA, Crown J, Bardia A, Chia S, Im SA, Ruiz-Borrego M, Loi S, Xu B, Hurvitz S, Barrios C, Untch M, Moroose R, Visco F, Afenjar K, Fresco R, Severin I, Ji Y, Ghaznawi F, Li Z, Zarate JP, Chakravartty A, Taran T, Hortobagyi G. Ribociclib plus Endocrine Therapy in Early Breast Cancer. N Engl J PMID 38507751

Идентификаторы

NCT: NCT06650423 · ORI2024-001

Первоисточники (государственные реестры)

• ClinicalTrials.gov (NIH, США)

Открыть это исследование на ClinicalTrials.gov ↗