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Набор скоро начнётся NCT06570070

AI-powered Chatbot vs. Human Counselors in Smoking Cessation

Без фазы С лечением Smoking Cessation Mobile Health

Ориентир для пациента и семьи

Простыми словами

Автоматическая сводка по структурированным данным реестра. Она помогает сориентироваться, но не заменяет официальный протокол или оценку врача.

Что изучают
В протоколе указаны: 5A's/5R's advice, Brief leaflet on health warning and smoking cessation, Self-help smoking cessation booklet, AI-powered chatbot support.
Кому может быть актуально
Состояния в реестре: Smoking Cessation, Mobile Health. Базовые параметры: от 18 лет · Все.
Что важно проверить
Возраст, диагноз и пол — только базовые ориентиры. Предыдущее лечение, анализы и другие обязательные условия указаны ниже в критериях участия.
Где проводится
Китай
Следующий шаг
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Официальное название

Effectiveness of Artificial Intelligence (AI)-Powered Chatbot vs. Human Counselors in Smoking Cessation

Обзор

This study aims to explore the feasibility and preliminary effectiveness of AI-powered chatbot support in community smokers.

Подробное описание

Smoking cessation remains one of the most significant public health challenges worldwide, with tobacco use being a leading cause of preventable death and disease. Despite extensive efforts, the success rates of smoking cessation programs remain low, necessitating innovative approaches to support individuals in their journey to quit smoking. Recently, artificial intelligence (AI) has opened new possibilities in healthcare, including the development of AI-powered chatbots that assist individuals in behavior change, such as quitting smoking.

This randomized controlled trial aims to investigate the effectiveness of AI-powered chatbot that simulates human counselors, compared to traditional human counseling in promoting smoking cessation among community smokers. The AI-powered chatbot, equipped with personalized interactions and real-time support, offers scalable and cost-effective assistance, potentially making it an accessible alternative to human counseling. However, human counselors provide empathy, tailored advice, and a nuanced understanding of human behavior that AI may not fully replicate. This study will explore which approach is more effective in helping individuals achieve long-term smoking cessation.

Вмешательства

  • Поведенческое 5A's/5R's advice
    5A's (Ask, Advise, Assess, Assist, Arrange) for smokers who are ready to quit, and 5R's (relevance, risks, rewards, roadblocks, and repetition) for smokers who are not ready to quit.
  • Другое Brief leaflet on health warning and smoking cessation
    The contents of the leaflet include the absolute risk of smoking, diseases caused by active and second-hand smoking, horrible pictorial warnings of the health consequences of active and second-hand smoking, and the benefits of quitting.
  • Другое Self-help smoking cessation booklet
    The contents include information about the benefits of quitting, methods to quit, how to handle withdrawal symptoms, misperceptions of quitting, etc.
  • Поведенческое AI-powered chatbot support
    Participants will receive three months of AI-powered chatbot, equipped with personalized interactions and real-time support, via WeChat.
  • Поведенческое Counselor individual support
    Participants will receive three months of counselor-led individual support via WeChat. The regular messages and instant messaging on psychosocial support aim to provide cessation advice, increase self-efficacy and confidence, and social support and behavioral capacity of quitting.

Первичные конечные точки

  • Biochemical validated quit rate at 6 months follow-up [Срок оценки: 6 months follow-up]
Вторичные конечные точки (6)
  • Biochemical validated quit rate at 3 months follow-up [Срок оценки: 3 months follow-up]
  • Self-reported 7-day point prevalence quit rate [Срок оценки: 3 and 6 months follow-up]
  • Smoking reduction rate [Срок оценки: 3 and 6 months follow-up]
  • Eligibility rate [Срок оценки: baseline]
  • Consent rate [Срок оценки: baseline]
  • Percentage of Participant Engagement with E-Messages and Counselor Chats [Срок оценки: 3 months follow-up]

Критерии участия

Критерии включения

  • aged 18 and above, reside in Zhuhai for the next 6 months;
  • smoke at least 1 cigarette or use e-cigarettes daily;
  • Having a smartphone and a WeChat account, being able to use WeChat skillfully.

Критерии исключения

  • Smokers who have communication barrier (either physically or cognitively);
  • Smokers who are currently participating in other SC programmes or services

Критерии приведены из реестра в оригинале (на английском). Окончательную оценку соответствия проводит исследовательский центр.

Здоровые добровольцы: Нет

Дизайн исследования

Распределение
Рандомизированное
Модель
Параллельные группы
Маскирование
Простое слепое
Основная цель
Лечение

Центры проведения

Китай · 1 центр
  • Beijing Normal University — Zhuhai

Идентификаторы

NCT: NCT06570070 · AI-powered cessation support

Первоисточники (государственные реестры)

Открыть это исследование на ClinicalTrials.gov ↗