A Pilot Study Evaluating the Potential of 18F Fluorodeoxyglucose PET-CT Imaging in Diagnosing Cardiac Rejection.

Официальное название

A Prospective Blinded Pilot Study Evaluating the Sensitivity and Specificity of 18F Fluorodeoxyglucose PET CT Imaging (a Non-invasive Imaging Tool) for the Diagnosis of Rejection in Heart Transplant Recipients.

Обзор

This pilot study aims to assess whether 18F-FDG PET CT imaging has the potential in diagnosing cardiac rejection. The investigators aim to recruit 20 heart transplant subjects within two groups of 10 subjects each. One group will have participants with definite rejection and the other group will have participants with definite no rejection. Subjects will be placed into study groups based on their heart muscle biopsy, echocardiogram, clinical symptoms, ECG, and presence or absence of donor specific antibodies. Each group will then undertake a 18F-FDG PET CT scan to identify whether this imaging modality has a role in identifying cardiac rejection. The study subjects and the research team will be blinded to the results of the PET CT until the end of the study.

Подробное описание

Approximately 12% of heart transplant recipients are treated for cardiac rejection during their first year of follow-up. Rejection is the cause of death in 8-10% of cases in the first three years. Currently, to diagnose cardiac rejection, patients require radiological imaging (for example echocardiography, or cardiac magnetic resonance imaging), and histological sampling, obtained invasively by performing a heart muscle biopsy ("endomyocardial biopsy").Biopsy is an invasive procedure with a serious risk of complications including cardiac tamponade and death. In addition, there are issues relating to sampling errors, as well as the interpretation of results, which can be semi-objective and challenging. Furthermore, as it is an invasive procedure, having a biopsy can cause anxiety and discomfort for patients. There is a clear need for a technique to diagnose cardiac rejection non-invasively, which can yield reliable and accurate results, permitting the prompt commencement of treatment.

Some studies in animals, and preliminary studies in humans, have shown potential for '18F-FDG PET CT' imaging to tackle this problem in diagnosing cardiac rejection. There is a clear need to undertake a large study, but it is not clear at this preliminary stage if this is feasible.

The investigators aim to perform this pilot study to determine if 18F-FDG PET CT imaging is acceptable for heart transplant patients, and to assess if it has the potential to diagnose cardiac rejection when compared to endometrial biopsy. It will also help provide data to assess sample size requirements to undertake a larger diagnostic study in the future. If this imaging modality is found to be beneficial, cardiac rejection may be reliably diagnosed sooner, resulting in prompt treatment and improvement in quality of life, with better prognosis in heart transplant recipients.

Each group, would undertake a resting Rubidium PET scan, jointly with a FDG PET scan at the same visit to exclude cardiac injury from previous cardiac events, and to assess heart function. An experienced consultant in nuclear medicine (who will remain blinded to the patient identification and medical history) will report the findings of the imaging to the study investigators.

Вмешательства

• Лучевая терапия 18F-Fluorodeoxyglucose Positron Emission Tomography-computed Tomography (18F-FDG PET CT)
  Each participant will prepare for their study PET CT by following an initial 18 hour of zero carbohydrate diet followed by another 18 hours of fasting (water allowed). After confirming preparation, each study participant will have a single rest rubidium and 18F-FDG PET CT scan.

Первичные конечные точки

• Define the sensitivity and specificity of FDG PET CT in the diagnosis of cardiac rejection, when compared to the current clinical standard (cardiac biopsy and Echocardiography) [Срок оценки: 18 months]

Вторичные конечные точки (1)

• Practicality and acceptability of FDG PET CT imaging to patients [Срок оценки: 18 months]

Критерии участия

Критерии включения

• All heart transplant recipients with definite cardiac rejection or definite no rejection with evidence of no significant coronary disease within the last 12 months (e.g with any of the following tests (1)angiogram (2) CTCA (3) MPS (4) CMR (5) other coronary ischaemia test)

Критерии исключения

• Unable to have a PET CT scan or comply with the dietary protocol
• Age less than 18 years old
• Unable to consent
• Presence of significant coronary disease or coronary ischaemia
• Insulin dependent diabetics
• Pregnant or breast feeding individuals

Критерии приведены из реестра в оригинале (на английском). Окончательную оценку соответствия проводит исследовательский центр.

Здоровые добровольцы: Да

Дизайн исследования

Распределение

Нерандомизированное

Модель

Параллельные группы

Маскирование

Открытое

Основная цель

Диагностика

Центры проведения

Список центров уточняется — проверьте первичный протокол.

Публикации

• Daly KP, Dearling JL, Seto T, Dunning P, Fahey F, Packard AB, Briscoe DM. Use of [18F]FDG Positron Emission Tomography to Monitor the Development of Cardiac Allograft Rejection. Transplantation. 2015 Sep;99(9):e132-9. doi: 10.1097/TP.0000000000000618. PMID 25675207

Идентификаторы

NCT: NCT06519240 · 335590/1660859/37/429

Первоисточники (государственные реестры)

• ClinicalTrials.gov (NIH, США)

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