Paclitaxel-induced Polyneuropathy in Breast Cancer: Early Detection, Risk Factors, Quality of Life and Lifestyle Outcomes

Официальное название

Chemotherapy(paclitaxel)-induced Polyneuropathy in Breast Cancer As Part of the REBECCA Project (REsearch on BrEast Cancer Induced Chronic Conditions Supported by Causal Analysis of Multi-source Data)

Обзор

This is a single center prospective observational cohort study that aims to: * examine and identify possible risk and susceptibility factors for the incidence and progression of chemotherapy-induced polyneuropathy (CIPN) in female patients primarily operated for early non-metastatic breast cancer who will receive adjuvant chemotherapy containing paclitaxel * test different neurophysiological methods for early detection of CIPN * explore changes that underlie the development of CIPN in relation to clinical presentations, neurophysiological assessment, including measures of small nerve fiber dysfunction, and possible biochemical, metabolic and genetic associations * explore the effects of CIPN in the patient's lifestyle and quality of life for up to 12 months after the initiation of treatment

Подробное описание

The patients who follow the inclusion criteria of the study will be asked to complete:

* a baseline evaluation prior to receiving treatment. This will include a bedside clinical-neurological evaluation, nerve conduction studies (NCS) and quantitative sensory tests of thermal threshold (QST), blood sampling, an oral glucose tolerance test, a skin biopsy, and answering of questionnaires for assessment of symptoms of peripheral neuropathy as well as self-reports on their pre-treatment health and lifestyle status and cancer specific symptomatology * an on-treatment evaluation 4 weeks after the start of the treatment which will include NCS and QST * a post-treatment evaluation 4 weeks after the end of treatment which will include the evaluations stated above. During this visit the participants will be provided with the REBECCA lifestyle monitoring system which will include a smartwatch, installation of a mobile app and a PC plugin. The patients will be also asked to fill in some self-rated evaluations as in the pre-treatment period. Researchers, based on the outcomes of the participants, will divide them in two study groups A. CIPN-group and B. No CIPN which will be monitored with the REBECCA monitoring system. * a final evaluation. This will be performed 8 months after the post-treatment evaluation and it will include clinical-neurological evaluation, nerve conduction studies (NCS) and thermal threshold testing (QST). Additionally, the participants will be requested to fill in the same self-rated evaluations as in the baseline and the post-treatment.

Вмешательства

• Устройство Garmin smartwatch
  * Physical activity (Activity sessions, type and length of activity, activity intensity estimations) * Meal detection and meal characteristics (accelerometry and gyroscope data) * Oxygen saturation (pulse oximetry) * Number of steps (pedometer) * Stress level indicators (based on heart-rate analytics) * Sleep patterns (sleep and wake-up time, sleep quality)
• Другое REBECCA Mobile application
  * GPS positioning (daily location change patterns through pathway analysis and Point-of-interest analysis based on type-of-location automatic detection) * Self-reports from patients and companions reports on mental and physical health, as well as periodic quality of life evaluations3 * Patient self-uploaded pictures of meals (for evaluation of nutritional habits) and living environment stressors (for evaluation of living environment and self-perceived stressor analysis)
• Другое REBECCA PC plug-in
  * the developed plug-in monitors online activity, collecting anonymized data from web-browsers (Chrome) and social media (Facebook, Youtube and Instagram). * These are relevant to current and historical data on: i) keywords in searches, ii) types of websites visited, iii) reactions to posts, iv) participation in online groups, v) types of bookmarked websites

Первичные конечные точки

• Correlation of significant deterioration in neurophysiological parameters including alterations in morphology of small fibers or reduced IENFD (Intraepidermal Nerve Fiber Density) on first follow up visit and development of CIPN [Срок оценки: 1 year]
• Correlation of abnormal laboratory tests in baseline assessment with development/severity of CIPN [Срок оценки: 1 year]
• Correlation of parameters of NCS, temperature thresholds, and IENFD at baseline screening with development and severity of CIPN [Срок оценки: 1 year]
• Biochemical and metabolic abnormalities prior to paclitaxel treatment and their association with the development of CIPN [Срок оценки: 1 year]

Вторичные конечные точки (4)

• Calculate and compare the false negative and false positive rate of CIPN in every used method during follow up [Срок оценки: 1 year]
• Association of altered scoring in different questionnaires (Fact/GOG-Ntx, SFN-SIQ) and different examinations (UENS) with the presence and severity of CIPN [Срок оценки: 1 year]
• Evaluation of whether specific genotypes of breast cancer and higher or lower levels of different proteins are related with higher incidence rate and severity of CIPN [Срок оценки: 2 years]
• Study any correspondence between deterioration of QoL indicated by REBECCA monitoring system and standardized patient self-reported measures with diagnosed CIPN after implementation of different methods during follow up [Срок оценки: 2 years]

Критерии участия

Критерии включения

• Female patients
• Age of ≥ 18 years
• Newly operated primary breast cancer without metastatic disease receiving adjuvant chemotherapy containing paclitaxel
• No prior chemotherapy other than cyclophosphamide and epirubicin
• Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0-1
• Written informed consent
• Able to communicate with investigators, participate in testing and comply with the requirements of the study-protocol

Критерии исключения

• Have received drugs suspected/known to cause peripheral neuropathy
• Have history of acquired or inherited neuropathy or other genetic disease with increased tendency to develop neuropathy
• Have known disturbed glucose metabolism, either diabetes mellitus or impaired glucose tolerance
• Have moderate to severe kidney, liver, lung or heart disease
• Have known symptomatic or other advanced spinal stenosis
• Have known autoimmune disease that potentially cause or contribute to neuropathy
• Have known HIV or active HBV or HCV infections
• Have known paraneoplastic syndrome
• Have known alcohol abuse
• Have known pregnancy or nursing

Критерии приведены из реестра в оригинале (на английском). Окончательную оценку соответствия проводит исследовательский центр.

Здоровые добровольцы: Нет

Дизайн исследования

Модель наблюдения

Когортное

Центры проведения

Швеция · 1 центр

• Karolinska University Hospital — Solna

Идентификаторы

NCT: NCT06052345 · 2022-04453-01 · 965231

Первоисточники (государственные реестры)

• ClinicalTrials.gov (NIH, США)

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