Kinesiotaping in Trauma

Objective: The primary aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of kinesiotaping on number of patients with clinically meaningful pain reduction after 1 week in patients with acute traumatic injury in shoulder or chest wall, compared to sham tape and no tape. The secondary aims are to assess the effect of kinesiotaping on pain reduction at 15 min, 3 weeks and 8 weeks, and the effects on the skin, use of oral analgesics, independence, activity pattern, progress of pain symptoms, comfort and patient satisfaction at 1, 3 and 8 weeks. Also the need of physiotherapy is one of the secondary aims.

Study design: Parallel randomized controlled trial with three arms

Study population: Patients of or over 18 years old with an acute single shoulder or chest wall injury (rib fracture, disruption of the acromioclavicular (AC) joint Tossy type 1 and 2, not or hardly dislocated fracture of clavicle or proximal humeral bone).

Intervention (if applicable): One group will receive treatment with kinesiotaping, another group receives sham taping (no elastic tape) and the third group receives no taping. This treatment is additional to the general treatment with oral analgesics and a sling (when shoulder injury).

Main study parameters/endpoints: The main study parameter is the proportion of patients who experienced a clinically meaningful reduction in pain score (≥2 points on NRS) at week 1 compared to T1. The kinesiotape group will be compared to the sham group and to the control group.

Nature and extent of the burden and risks associated with participation, benefit and group relatedness:

At 15 minutes after receiving kinesio tape, sham tape or no tape, 1 week, 3 weeks and 8 weeks after visiting the emergency department the pain of these patients is evaluated using NRS by the Brief Pain Inventory (BPI). The effect of use of oral analgesics (questionnaire), on the skin (questionnaire), on independence, activity pattern and progress of pain symptoms (Groningen Activity Restriction Scale (GARS)), comfort and patient satisfaction (Global Perceived Effect (GPE-DV)) is evaluated after 1, 3 and 8 weeks. Physiotherapy is elevated after 8 weeks. Due to the limited seriousness of the injury and the non-invasive nature of the interventions, any serious complication or adverse event is not expected. Benefits of participating this study could be pain reduction in the affected body part.

• number of patients with clinically meaningful pain reduction [Срок оценки: after 15 minutes, 3 weeks and 8 weeks]
• evaluating skin defects by questionnaire [Срок оценки: 1 week, 3 weeks and 8 weeks]
• evaluating use of oral analgesics by questionnaire [Срок оценки: after 1 week, 3 weeks and 8 weeks]
• evaluating independence, pattern of activity and course of pain complaints by Groningen Activity Restriction Scale (GARS) [Срок оценки: after 1 week, 3 weeks and 8 weeks]
• Evaluating comfort and patient satisfaction by Global Perceived Effect (GPE-DV) [Срок оценки: after 15 minutes, 1 week, 3 weeks and 8 weeks]
• Evaluating the need of physiotherapy by questionnaire [Срок оценки: 8 weeks]