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Идёт набор NCT05784922

Health Opportunities and Promoters of Equitable Screening for Lung Cancer

— Наблюдательное Lung Cancer Smoking Behaviors Diagnosis

Ориентир для пациента и семьи

Простыми словами

Автоматическая сводка по структурированным данным реестра. Она помогает сориентироваться, но не заменяет официальный протокол или оценку врача.

Что изучают
В протоколе указаны: Educational Lung Cancer Screening (LCS) Video.
Кому может быть актуально
Состояния в реестре: Lung Cancer, Smoking Behaviors, Diagnosis. Базовые параметры: 50 лет — 80 лет · Все.
Что важно проверить
Возраст, диагноз и пол — только базовые ориентиры. Предыдущее лечение, анализы и другие обязательные условия указаны ниже в критериях участия.
Где проводится
США
Следующий шаг
Сохраните исследование, покажите его лечащему врачу и уточните актуальный статус у исследовательского центра. Расходы, документы и поездка →

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Официальное название

Health Opportunities and Promoters of Equitable Screening for Lung Cancer (HOPES for Lung Cancer)

Обзор

The goal of this clinical trial is to promote lung cancer screening (LCS) uptake among Hispanic current and former smokers. The main questions it aims to answer are: * What barriers do current and former Hispanic smokers face in the identification and documentation of their smoking status? * How can digital delivery of an educational video promote LCS uptake among current and former Hispanic smokers? Participants will receive an educational video about lung cancer screening and complete brief, self-reported surveys afterwards.

Подробное описание

Lung cancer remains the leading cause of cancer-specific mortality in the US, and Hispanics experience worse lung cancer outcomes and die at higher rates due to advanced stage at presentation. Lung cancer screening (LCS) can save many lives through early lung cancer detection among Hispanic current and former smokers.

Still, without increasing efforts to improve smoking status disclosure and documentation and tailored interventions to promote LCS uptake among Hispanic current and former smokers, this underserved population will continue to demonstrate disparities in lung cancer survival. Based on prior research experience, Dr. Flores has adapted the NIMHD research framework by incorporating elements from Ford's evidence-based theoretical model to guide the following proposed study aims:

1\) To elucidate barriers and facilitators to consistent identification and documentation of smoking status to promote LCS uptake among Hispanic current and former smokers; 2) To assess feasibility, acceptability, and reach of the digital delivery of an educational video to promote LCS uptake among Hispanic current and former smokers; 3) To explore the effect of the digital delivery of the educational video to increase interest, intent, and scheduling of LCS uptake among Hispanic current and former smokers.

Impact: The successful completion of this research will serve as a foundation for developing novel interventions to overcome disparities and advance equity in lung cancer outcomes among Hispanics and other vulnerable populations.

Вмешательства

  • Другое Educational Lung Cancer Screening (LCS) Video
    An educational video on lung cancer screening tailored to Hispanic current and former smokers.

Первичные конечные точки

  • Participant outreach (contact) of digital link [Срок оценки: Year 3]
Вторичные конечные точки (3)
  • Participant interaction with digital link [Срок оценки: Year 3]
  • Participant attention of LCS video [Срок оценки: Year 3]
  • Survey completion [Срок оценки: Year 4]

Критерии участия

Критерии включения

  • Must be 50-80 years old
  • Are a current or former smoker (quit within 15 years, or a cumulative smoking status of > 20 pack-years)
  • Not currently enrolled in Lung Cancer Screening
  • Must speak English or Spanish

Критерии исключения

  • Has a clinical cognitive inability to provide informed consent for participation in the study or complete a brief survey
  • Currently diagnosed with lung cancer
  • Currently enrolled in lung cancer screening
  • Have participated in the focus groups discussions from Aim 1

Критерии приведены из реестра в оригинале (на английском). Окончательную оценку соответствия проводит исследовательский центр.

Здоровые добровольцы: Нет

Дизайн исследования

Модель наблюдения
Когортное

Центры проведения

США · 1 центр
  • Massachusetts General Hospital — Boston

Публикации

  • Narayan AK, Chowdhry DN, Fintelmann FJ, Little BP, Shepard JO, Flores EJ. Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Lung Cancer Screening Eligibility. Radiology. 2021 Dec;301(3):712-720. doi: 10.1148/radiol.2021204691. Epub 2021 Sep 21. PMID 34546133
  • Percac-Lima S, Ashburner JM, Atlas SJ, Rigotti NA, Flores EJ, Kuchukhidze S, Park ER. Barriers to and Interest in Lung Cancer Screening Among Latino and Non-Latino Current and Former Smokers. J Immigr Minor Health. 2019 Dec;21(6):1313-1324. doi: 10.1007/s10903-019-00860-2. PMID 30701427
  • Wang GX, Neil JM, Fintelmann FJ, Little BP, Narayan AK, Flores EJ. Guideline-Discordant Lung Cancer Screening: Emerging Demand and Provided Indications. J Am Coll Radiol. 2021 Mar;18(3 Pt A):395-405. doi: 10.1016/j.jacr.2020.08.005. Epub 2020 Sep 6. PMID 32905787
  • Flores EJ, Park ER, Irwin KE. Improving Lung Cancer Screening Access for Individuals With Serious Mental Illness. J Am Coll Radiol. 2019 Apr;16(4 Pt B):596-600. doi: 10.1016/j.jacr.2018.12.045. PMID 30947893
  • Irwin KE, Steffens EB, Yoon Y, Flores EJ, Knight HP, Pirl WF, Freudenreich O, Henderson DC, Park ER. Lung Cancer Screening Eligibility, Risk Perceptions, and Clinician Delivery of Tobacco Cessation Among Patients With Schizophrenia. Psychiatr Serv. 2019 Oct 1;70(10):927-934. doi: 10.1176/appi.ps.201900044. Epub 2019 Jul 30. PMID 31357921

Идентификаторы

NCT: NCT05784922 · 1K08CA270430-01A1

Первоисточники (государственные реестры)

Открыть это исследование на ClinicalTrials.gov ↗