Mixed Methods Study of Health-Related Social Needs in African American Adults With Chronic Kidney Disease and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Ориентир для пациента и семьи
Простыми словами
Автоматическая сводка по структурированным данным реестра. Она помогает сориентироваться, но не заменяет официальный протокол или оценку врача.
- Что изучают
- В протоколе указаны: Patient and Community Stakeholder Interviews, Cross-sectional Study Participants, Focus Groups and Intervention Mapping.
- Кому может быть актуально
- Состояния в реестре: Diabetic Nephropathy Type 2 - Uncontrolled, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Chronic Kidney Diseases. Базовые параметры: от 18 лет · Все.
- Что важно проверить
- Возраст, диагноз и пол — только базовые ориентиры. Предыдущее лечение, анализы и другие обязательные условия указаны ниже в критериях участия.
- Где проводится
- США
- Следующий шаг
- Сохраните исследование, покажите его лечащему врачу и уточните актуальный статус у исследовательского центра. Расходы, документы и поездка →
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Обзор
The overarching goal of this study is to understand facilitators and barriers to self-care, develop and refine a culturally tailored intervention to improve clinical outcomes, quality of life (QOL), and self-care behaviors in African American adults with diabetic kidney disease (DKD) experiencing health-related social needs (HRSN).
Подробное описание
Health-related social needs (HRSN) including loss of employment, housing instability, food insecurity, transportation needs, utility needs, interpersonal safety, and financial strain impacts the complex self-management of DKD such as self-monitoring and behavior modification. This study utilizes a convergent parallel mixed methods study design to understand facilitators and barriers to care and develop a culturally tailored intervention to improve clinical outcomes, quality of life, and self-care behaviors in African American adults with DKD experiencing HRSN.
Aim 1 (Qualitative): Identify facilitators and barriers to care in African American adults with DKD experiencing HRSN using in-depth patient and stakeholder interviews.
Aim 2 (Quantitative): Examine the effect of increasing burden of HRSN on clinical outcomes (hemoglobin A1c, blood pressure, lipids), quality of life, and self-care behaviors (diet, exercise, and medication adherence) in a sample of 300 African American adults with DKD experiencing HRSN.
Aim 3 (Integrative): Integrate findings from Aims 1 and 2 and develop a culturally tailored intervention to improve clinical outcomes, quality of life, and self-care behaviors in African American adults with DKD experiencing HRSN.
Вмешательства
- Другое Patient and Community Stakeholder Interviews
Thirty in-depth face-to-face patient interviews, and ten in-depth structured stakeholder interviews will be conducted to explore and identify facilitators and barriers to self-care in African American adults with DKD experiencing HRSN. - Другое Cross-sectional Study Participants
Three hundred African American adults with DKD experiencing HRSN will be recruited to participate in a cross-sectional study. All participants will complete a one-time survey, and blood samples and blood pressure readings will be obtained to assess clinical outcomes. - Другое Focus Groups and Intervention Mapping
A subsample of patient interview/cross-sectional study participants will be invited back to participate in four focus groups (five participants/group) to review components of the intervention, give feedback on appropriateness, feasibility, acceptability, and likelihood of having an impact based on their lived experiences.
Первичные конечные точки
- Systolic blood pressure (SBP) [Срок оценки: Baseline]
- Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) [Срок оценки: Baseline]
- LDL cholesterol [Срок оценки: Baseline]
- Quality of Life (QOL) [Срок оценки: Baseline]
- Self-Care Behavior [Срок оценки: Baseline]
Критерии участия
Критерии включения
- self- report as AA/Black
- age ≥18
- screen positive for 1 or more adversities using the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services Accountable Health Communities Health-Related Social Needs Screening tool
- self-reported type 2 diabetes and self-report or screen positive for chronic kidney disease (CKD)
- able to communicate in English.
Критерии исключения
- cognitive impairment at screening visit
- active psychosis
- active alcohol or drug abuse/dependency
Критерии приведены из реестра в оригинале (на английском). Окончательную оценку соответствия проводит исследовательский центр.
Здоровые добровольцы: Нет
Дизайн исследования
- Модель наблюдения
- Другое
Центры проведения
США · 1 центр
- Medical College of Wisconsin — Milwaukee
Идентификаторы
NCT: NCT05692388 · PRO00043301 · 1K23MD016448-01A1