Efficacy of Azelastine and Mometasone Irrigation in Comparison to Nasal Sprays in Patients With Chronic Rhinitis

Обзор

The goal of this clinical trial is to determine the best combination of drugs and drug delivery routes to treat surgically naive chronic rhinitis patients. The main question it aims to answer is: Do high volume, high pressure delivery mechanisms in nasal irrigation improve the efficacy of azelastine combined with nasal steroid mometasone as compared to the standard low pressure, low volume delivery mechanisms in nasal sprays? Subjects will complete six months of one of three medication regimens: 1. Saline irrigation followed by azelastine spray and mometasone spray 2. Mometasone saline irrigation 3. Azelastine saline irrigation combined with mometasone saline irrigation.

Подробное описание

The purpose of this research is to determine whether patients with chronic rhinitis treated with mometasone and azelastine irrigations will show significant clinical improvement when compared to patients treated with mometasone and azelastine nasal sprays, and also compared to nasal irrigation with mometasone alone. Patients with chronic rhinitis require lifelong treatment options that are safe yet efficacious. Topical therapies, such as antihistamine sprays and steroid sprays as well as saline irrigations, are appropriate options as they offer symptom control without the side effects often seen in antibiotics. Azelastine and mometasone are FDA approved medications for the treatment of chronic rhinitis. Using these drugs in an off-label format in the form of irrigations rather than sprays is standard of care in rhinology. Prior studies suggest irrigation may be better than spray for topical mometasone, but more data is needed to establish the same for the combination of mometasone and azelastine. Eligible patients who are enrolled in the study will be randomized and will complete six months of one of three medication regimens. Subjects will come back to the office for three follow up visits at 4, 12, and 24 weeks after the treatment, where they will have a basic nasal endoscopy performed and be asked to complete a questionnaire about their nasal blockage symptoms.

Вмешательства

• Препарат Azelastine (137 mcg/spray) Nasal Spray and Mometasone (50 mcg/spray) Nasal Spray
  Participants will follow this medication regimen for 6 months.
• Препарат Mometasone Nasal Irrigation (1 mg capsule)
  Participants will follow this medication regimen for 6 months.
• Препарат Mometasone (1 mg) and Azelastine (1 mg) Nasal Irrigation
  Participants will follow this medication regimen for 6 months.

Первичные конечные точки

• Improvement seen in the Sino-Nasal Outcome Test (SNOT)-22 score [Срок оценки: Baseline, 1 month, 3 months, 6 months]

Критерии участия

Критерии включения

• Adults 18 years and older seeking treatment for chronic rhinitis and willing to undergo six months of topical therapy.
• Diagnosis of Chronic Rhinitis.

Критерии исключения

• The patient has diagnosis(es) other than chronic rhinitis that can account for his/her symptoms (septal deviation, nasal valve collapse, chronic sinusitis).
• Use of oral antihistamines or oral steroids, unless patient undergoes a 4 week washout period.
• Smokers (tobacco, marijuana, vaping, etc.).
• Known or suspected pregnancy, or lactation.
• Other medical conditions that the investigator believed would confound the study.
• Allergy to study drugs.

Критерии приведены из реестра в оригинале (на английском). Окончательную оценку соответствия проводит исследовательский центр.

Здоровые добровольцы: Да

Дизайн исследования

Распределение

Рандомизированное

Модель

Параллельные группы

Маскирование

Простое слепое

Основная цель

Лечение

Центры проведения

США · 1 центр

• Northshore University HealthSystem — Evanston

Публикации

• Horak F. Effectiveness of twice daily azelastine nasal spray in patients with seasonal allergic rhinitis. Ther Clin Risk Manag. 2008 Oct;4(5):1009-22. doi: 10.2147/tcrm.s3229. PMID 19209282
• McTavish D, Sorkin EM. Azelastine. A review of its pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic properties, and therapeutic potential. Drugs. 1989 Nov;38(5):778-800. doi: 10.2165/00003495-198938050-00005. PMID 2574665
• Mosges R, Klimek L. Azelastine reduces mediators of inflammation in patients with nasal polyps. Allergy Asthma Proc. 1998 Nov-Dec;19(6):379-83. doi: 10.2500/108854198778612663. PMID 9876778
• Debbaneh PM, Bareiss AK, Wise SK, McCoul ED. Intranasal Azelastine and Fluticasone as Combination Therapy for Allergic Rhinitis: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2019 Sep;161(3):412-418. doi: 10.1177/0194599819841883. Epub 2019 Apr 9. PMID 30961435
• Harvey R, Hannan SA, Badia L, Scadding G. Nasal saline irrigations for the symptoms of chronic rhinosinusitis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2007 Jul 18;(3):CD006394. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD006394.pub2. PMID 17636843
• Thomas WW 3rd, Harvey RJ, Rudmik L, Hwang PH, Schlosser RJ. Distribution of topical agents to the paranasal sinuses: an evidence-based review with recommendations. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol. 2013 Sep;3(9):691-703. doi: 10.1002/alr.21172. Epub 2013 May 31. PMID 23729216
• Smith KA, Rudmik L. Delivery of Topical Therapies. Adv Otorhinolaryngol. 2016;79:114-20. doi: 10.1159/000445145. Epub 2016 Jul 28. PMID 27466853
• Pynnonen MA, Mukerji SS, Kim HM, Adams ME, Terrell JE. Nasal saline for chronic sinonasal symptoms: a randomized controlled trial. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2007 Nov;133(11):1115-20. doi: 10.1001/archotol.133.11.1115. PMID 18025315

Идентификаторы

NCT: NCT05626621 · EH22-362

Первоисточники (государственные реестры)

• ClinicalTrials.gov (NIH, США)

Открыть это исследование на ClinicalTrials.gov ↗