Clinical Triage and Treatment of Atypical Glandular Cells (AGC) Detected in Screening
Ориентир для пациента и семьи
Простыми словами
Автоматическая сводка по структурированным данным реестра. Она помогает сориентироваться, но не заменяет официальный протокол или оценку врача.
- Что изучают
- В протоколе указаны: Conization, Colposcopy.
- Кому может быть актуально
- Состояния в реестре: Uterine Cervical Cancer. Базовые параметры: 23 лет — 64 лет · Женщины.
- Что важно проверить
- Возраст, диагноз и пол — только базовые ориентиры. Предыдущее лечение, анализы и другие обязательные условия указаны ниже в критериях участия.
- Где проводится
- Швеция
- Следующий шаг
- Сохраните исследование, покажите его лечащему врачу и уточните актуальный статус у исследовательского центра. Расходы, документы и поездка →
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Официальное название
Clinical Triage and Treatment of Atypical Glandular Cells (AGC) Detected in Screening: Randomized Healthservices Trial
Обзор
The risk of cervical cancer after diagnosis with atypical glandular cells (AGC) detected by screening is elevated for 15 years after discovery. The current recommendation is that when AGC is detected during screening, referel is made to a gynecologist for colposcopy with biopsy within 3 months after the index test. Repeated tests should be done after one year and after two years and if these are negative, the woman can return to routine screening. Given the increased risk of cancer associated with AGC a new evaluation of the optimal follow-up and treatment of AGC, which is detected during screening, is carried out. In this randomized study, women with AGC will be randomized to routine treatment according to current guidelines or to conization. The aim of the study is to determine which of the two treatments is most effective.
Подробное описание
Evidence from a nationwide cohort study demonstrated that the risk of cervical cancer following a diagnosis of AGC detected in screening was elevated for 15 years, particularly the risk of adenocarcinoma. Furthermore, the study suggested that compared to high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (HSIL) management, the management of AGC has been suboptimal in Sweden (Wang et al., BMJ 2016). A study conducted in the greater metropolitan region of Stockholm showed that the PPV for high grade lesions was 60% for Human Papillomavirus (HPV) positive AGC detected in screening (Norman et al., BMJ Open, 2017).
The new guidelines for cervical cancer prevention were adopted in January of 2017 nationally and in December 2017 in county of Stockholm and outline a clinical management strategy for AGC. The recommendation is that AGC detected in screening, regardless of HPV status, should be referred to a gynecologist for colposcopy with biopsy within 3 months of the index test. For women over the age of 40, an ultrasound and endometrial biopsy is also recommended. Repeat tests should be done at one year and two years, if these are negative then the woman can return to routine screening.
The elevated risk for high grade lesions and cancer associated with AGC, coupled with the reality that cervical cancer incidence has increased in Sweden, begs a new evaluation of the optimal clinical management and treatment of AGC detected in screening. Women will be randomized to routine management according to the new guidelines or to an alternative management.
Вмешательства
- Процедура Conization
A cone biopsy to remove abnormal tissue. - Процедура Colposcopy
1. Colposcopy with biopsy within 3 months,endocervical sample, ultrasound and endometrial biopsy if the woman is ≥40 2. Colposcopy after 12 months if the first colposcopy and biopsies are normal 3. Cytology and HPV testing at 12 and 24 months if the second colposcopy is normal
Первичные конечные точки
- CIN3+ [Срок оценки: 2-3 years]
Вторичные конечные точки (1)
- CIN2+ [Срок оценки: 2-3 years]
Критерии участия
Критерии включения
- give informed consent
- Women diagnosed with AGC (atypical glandular cells, M69720) and HPV 16/18 positive, detected in cervical screening.
Критерии исключения
- Do not give informed consent
- HPV negative or none-HPV16/18 positive
Критерии приведены из реестра в оригинале (на английском). Окончательную оценку соответствия проводит исследовательский центр.
Здоровые добровольцы: Нет
Дизайн исследования
- Распределение
- Рандомизированное
- Модель
- Параллельные группы
- Маскирование
- Открытое
- Основная цель
- Профилактика
Центры проведения
Швеция · 1 центр
- Karolinska University Hospital — Stockholm
Публикации
- Norman I, Hjerpe A, Dillner J. Risk of high-grade lesions after atypical glandular cells in cervical screening: a population-based cohort study. BMJ Open. 2017 Dec 14;7(12):e017070. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-017070. PMID 29247086
- Wang J, Andrae B, Sundstrom K, Strom P, Ploner A, Elfstrom KM, Arnheim-Dahlstrom L, Dillner J, Sparen P. Risk of invasive cervical cancer after atypical glandular cells in cervical screening: nationwide cohort study. BMJ. 2016 Feb 11;352:i276. doi: 10.1136/bmj.i276. PMID 26869597
Идентификаторы
NCT: NCT05231993 · AGC