OSA as a Remote Ischemic Preconditioning in Vascular Surgery

Официальное название

Obstructive Sleep Apnea as a Remote Ischemic Preconditioning in Patients Scheduled for Aorto-bifemoral Bypass Surgery

Обзор

Ischemia and reperfusion (I/R) injury during abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) repair is inevitable and may lead to postoperative multi-organ failure. Remote ischemic preconditioning (short periods of ischemia in anticipation of longer period of ischemia) may act protectively against ischemia. Studies of ischemic preconditioning in patients with AAA are conflicting. Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a sleep disordered breathing syndrome which may have a protective effect against ischemia. The investigators hypothesize that I/R injury will be less pronounced in patients who have OSA and that the extent of I/R injury will inversely correlate with OSA severity. Accordingly, the aim of this study is to compare postoperative complications and markers of I/R in patients undergoing elective AAA repair who do and do not have OSA.

Подробное описание

Patients. Consecutive patients scheduled for elective aortobifemoral bypass (AAA and Leriche syndrome patients) will be recruited for this prospective, observational study.

Polygraphy (PG). PG measurements will be done two nights before surgery using the Embletta system (Embla - Embletta MPR PG Sleep Data Recording System).

STOP-BANG, Epworth questionnaire. Both questionnaires will be done the same day as polygraphy

Cardiovascular complications will be assessed from the first 30 post-operative days Pulmonary complications will be assessed from the first 30 post-operative days

Specific markers of I/R. T0 - before anesthesia induction T1 - 3 hrs after aorta de-clamping T2 - 12 hrs after aorta de-clamping T3 - 24 hrs after aorta de-clamping T4 - on the fifth post-operative day

Вмешательства

• Процедура aorto-bifemoral bypass surgery
  aorto-bifemoral bypass surgery (Leriche syndrom, elective AAA repair)

Первичные конечные точки

• Change of I/R injury markers [Срок оценки: T0 - before anesthesia induction; T1 - 3 hrs after aorta de-clamping; T2 - 12 hrs after aorta de-clamping; T3 - 24 hrs after aorta de-clamping; T4 - on the fifth post-operative day]

Вторичные конечные точки (1)

• post-operative complications [Срок оценки: up to 30 post-operative days]

Критерии участия

Критерии включения

• patients scheduled for elective aorto-bifemoral bypass (AAA and Leriche syndrome patients)

Критерии исключения

• emergent surgery
• aorto-bifemoral bypass using deep vein graft
• re-operations
• known OSA with CPAP treatment

Критерии приведены из реестра в оригинале (на английском). Окончательную оценку соответствия проводит исследовательский центр.

Здоровые добровольцы: Нет

Дизайн исследования

Модель наблюдения

Когортное

Центры проведения

Чехия · 1 центр

• St. Anne's University Hospital Brno — Brno

Публикации

• Katseni K, Chalkias A, Kotsis T, Dafnios N, Arapoglou V, Kaparos G, Logothetis E, Iacovidou N, Karvouni E, Katsenis K. The Effect of Perioperative Ischemia and Reperfusion on Multiorgan Dysfunction following Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Repair. Biomed Res Int. 2015;2015:598980. doi: 10.1155/2015/598980. Epub 2015 Dec 21. PMID 26798637
• Murry CE, Jennings RB, Reimer KA. Preconditioning with ischemia: a delay of lethal cell injury in ischemic myocardium. Circulation. 1986 Nov;74(5):1124-36. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.74.5.1124. PMID 3769170
• Walsh SR, Boyle JR, Tang TY, Sadat U, Cooper DG, Lapsley M, Norden AG, Varty K, Hayes PD, Gaunt ME. Remote ischemic preconditioning for renal and cardiac protection during endovascular aneurysm repair: a randomized controlled trial. J Endovasc Ther. 2009 Dec;16(6):680-9. doi: 10.1583/09-2817.1. PMID 19995115
• Walsh SR, Sadat U, Boyle JR, Tang TY, Lapsley M, Norden AG, Gaunt ME. Remote ischemic preconditioning for renal protection during elective open infrarenal abdominal aortic aneurysm repair: randomized controlled trial. Vasc Endovascular Surg. 2010 Jul;44(5):334-40. doi: 10.1177/1538574410370788. Epub 2010 May 18. PMID 20484066
• Li C, Li YS, Xu M, Wen SH, Yao X, Wu Y, Huang CY, Huang WQ, Liu KX. Limb remote ischemic preconditioning for intestinal and pulmonary protection during elective open infrarenal abdominal aortic aneurysm repair: a randomized controlled trial. Anesthesiology. 2013 Apr;118(4):842-52. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0b013e3182850da5. PMID 23353795
• Murphy N, Vijayan A, Frohlich S, O'Farrell F, Barry M, Sheehan S, Boylan J, Conlon N. Remote ischemic preconditioning does not affect the incidence of acute kidney injury after elective abdominal aortic aneurysm repair. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2014 Oct;28(5):1285-92. doi: 10.1053/j.jvca.2014.04.018. PMID 25281045
• Healy DA, Boyle E, McCartan D, Bourke M, Medani M, Ferguson J, Yagoub H, Bashar K, O'Donnell M, Newell J, Canning C, McMonagle M, Dowdall J, Cross S, O'Daly S, Manning B, Fulton G, Kavanagh EG, Burke P, Grace PA, Moloney MC, Walsh SR; Preconditioning Shields Against Vascular Events in Surgery (Preconditioning SAVES) Trial Group. A MultiCenter Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial of Remote Ischemic Pr PMID 26574485
• Garcia S, Rector TS, Zakharova M, Herrmann RR, Adabag S, Bertog S, Sandoval Y, Santilli S, Brilakis ES, McFalls EO. Cardiac Remote Ischemic Preconditioning Prior to Elective Vascular Surgery (CRIPES): A Prospective, Randomized, Sham-Controlled Phase II Clinical Trial. J Am Heart Assoc. 2016 Sep 29;5(10):e003916. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.116.003916. PMID 27688236

Идентификаторы

NCT: NCT04630535 · IIT/2019/25

Первоисточники (государственные реестры)

• ClinicalTrials.gov (NIH, США)

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