Effort-based Decision-making and CPAP Adherence
Ориентир для пациента и семьи
Простыми словами
Автоматическая сводка по структурированным данным реестра. Она помогает сориентироваться, но не заменяет официальный протокол или оценку врача.
- Что изучают
- В протоколе указаны: Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) treatment.
- Кому может быть актуально
- Состояния в реестре: Obstructive Sleep Apnea, Adherence. Базовые параметры: 18 лет — 80 лет · Все.
- Что важно проверить
- Возраст, диагноз и пол — только базовые ориентиры. Предыдущее лечение, анализы и другие обязательные условия указаны ниже в критериях участия.
- Где проводится
- Италия
- Следующий шаг
- Сохраните исследование, покажите его лечащему врачу и уточните актуальный статус у исследовательского центра. Расходы, документы и поездка →
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Официальное название
Effort-based Decision-making as a Possible Predictor of Poor Adherence to CPAP Treatment in Obstructive Sleep Apnea
Обзор
Obstructive sleep apnoea is the most common sleep disorder in general population, and is often associated with cognitive deficit, mood disorders, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, excessive daytime somnolence, nicturia and an increased cardiovascular and metabolic risk. The gold standard of treatment is Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP), but the adherence is often poor. The aim of our study is to investigate the effort based-decision making in patients with OSA, pre and post CPAP treatment, as a possible cause of poor adherence.
Подробное описание
Obstructive sleep apnea is a very common disease in general population (24% males; 9% females), characterized by frequent partial or total upper-airway collapse, intermittent hypoxia, arousal from sleep, change in blood pressure, excessive daytime sleepiness, cardiovascular and metabolic diseases, psychological and cognitive consequences. The gold standard treatment is Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP), but the adherence is often poor. Poor therapy adherence might be partially explained by executive deficits, decreasing the ability to plan and pursue longsighted behaviors entailing immediate costs/efforts. We investigate the cognitive function, in particular effort based-decision making and the relationship with excessive daytime somnolence and other cognitive function in a group of OSA patients and in control group. We assess cognitive function in OSA patients at the diagnosis moment and after six months of CPAP use.
Вмешательства
- Устройство Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) treatment
Treatment of Obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome with CPAP
Первичные конечные точки
- Memory [Срок оценки: Change will be assesd before starting CPAP and after six months of CPAP treatment]
- Executive Function [Срок оценки: Change will be assesd before starting CPAPT and after six months of CPAP treatment]
- Planning [Срок оценки: Change will be assesd before starting CPAPT and after six months of CPAP treatment]
- Response inhibition [Срок оценки: Change will be assesd before starting CPAPT and after six months of CPAP treatment]
- Efforth decision making [Срок оценки: Change will be assesd before starting CPAPT and after six months of CPAP treatment]
Вторичные конечные точки (5)
- Effect of CPAP treatment on memory [Срок оценки: After six month of CPAP use]
- Effect of CPAP treatment on executive function [Срок оценки: After six month of CPAP use]
- Effect of CPAP on planning [Срок оценки: After six month of CPAP use]
- Effect of CPAP on Response inhibition [Срок оценки: After six month of CPAP use]
- Effect of CPAP on effort decision making [Срок оценки: After six month of CPAP use]
Критерии участия
Критерии включения
- Age ≥ 18
- AHI±15
Критерии исключения
- BMI ≥ 35 Kg/m2
- MMSE <24
- Complex sleep apnoea
- Sleep disorder
- Psychiatric disorder
Критерии приведены из реестра в оригинале (на английском). Окончательную оценку соответствия проводит исследовательский центр.
Здоровые добровольцы: Да
Дизайн исследования
- Распределение
- Нерандомизированное
- Модель
- Параллельные группы
- Маскирование
- Открытое
- Основная цель
- Другое
Центры проведения
Италия · 1 центр
- ICS Maugeri Pavia — Pavia
Публикации
- Patil SP, Ayappa IA, Caples SM, Kimoff RJ, Patel SR, Harrod CG. Treatment of Adult Obstructive Sleep Apnea with Positive Airway Pressure: An American Academy of Sleep Medicine Clinical Practice Guideline. J Clin Sleep Med. 2019 Feb 15;15(2):335-343. doi: 10.5664/jcsm.7640. PMID 30736887
- Canessa N, Castronovo V, Cappa SF, Aloia MS, Marelli S, Falini A, Alemanno F, Ferini-Strambi L. Obstructive sleep apnea: brain structural changes and neurocognitive function before and after treatment. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2011 May 15;183(10):1419-26. doi: 10.1164/rccm.201005-0693OC. Epub 2010 Oct 29. PMID 21037021
Идентификаторы
NCT: NCT04557293 · 2425