Characterization of the Nrf2 Response in Patients With Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease (ADPKD)
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Автоматическая сводка по структурированным данным реестра. Она помогает сориентироваться, но не заменяет официальный протокол или оценку врача.
- Что изучают
- Это наблюдательное исследование: исследуемое лечение участникам по протоколу не назначают.
- Кому может быть актуально
- Состояния в реестре: Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease. Базовые параметры: 18 лет — 30 лет · Все.
- Что важно проверить
- Возраст, диагноз и пол — только базовые ориентиры. Предыдущее лечение, анализы и другие обязательные условия указаны ниже в критериях участия.
- Где проводится
- США
- Следующий шаг
- Сохраните исследование, покажите его лечащему врачу и уточните актуальный статус у исследовательского центра. Расходы, документы и поездка →
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Обзор
The purpose of this study is to characterize oxidative stress and the Nrf2 antioxidant response in early stages of Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease (ADPKD), while identifying candidate biomarkers.
Подробное описание
Intracellular Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) concentration is a major determinant of cellular fate and is finely regulated by the cell's antioxidant systems. While low levels of ROS are required for pro-survival signaling, cell proliferation, growth, and energy metabolism, the excess of ROS or oxidative stress leads to inflammation, cell death, and disease/injury progression. Indeed, oxidative stress is commonly observed in several renal diseases including ADPKD. On the other hand, a surplus of antioxidants will not only neutralize ROS, but may result in the antithesis of oxidative stress, which is known as reductive stress. The Nuclear factor (erythroid-derived 2)-like 2 (Nrf2) is a transcription factor that integrates cellular stress signals and responds by regulating the expression of several antioxidant proteins. Activation of the Nrf2-mediated antioxidant defense pathway enhances ROS detoxification, conferring a more reduced intracellular environment that can promote cell survival and proliferation, a distinctive feature in ADPKD that underlies cyst formation and enlargement. Therefore, a better characterization of ROS levels and antioxidant response in ADPKD patients would allow development of more specific and effective therapies, while providing additional related biomarkers.
The investigators broad objective is to characterize oxidative stress and the Nrf2 antioxidant response in early stages of ADPKD, while identifying candidate biomarkers.
Participants in this study will have a blood and a urine sample collected to determine biomarkers of oxidative status and antioxidant response to study redox balance at early stages of the disease. In addition, an abdominal MRI will be performed to determine patient's total kidney volume (TKV).
Первичные конечные точки
- Assessment of Oxidative Status [Срок оценки: Baseline]
- Assessment of Antioxidant Response [Срок оценки: Baseline]
- Total kidney volume (TKV) [Срок оценки: Baseline]
Вторичные конечные точки (1)
- Assessment of Kidney Injury [Срок оценки: Baseline]
Критерии участия
Inclusion Criteria (ADPKD Subjects):
- ADPKD (based on Ravine et al. criteria)
- Class 1 B-E according to our imaging classification
- Male and female subjects 18 - 30 years of age, inclusive
- Estimated GFR> 60 mL/min/m2 (CKD-EPI equation)
- Ability to provide written, informed consent.
Exclusion Criteria (ADPKD Subjects):
- Class 2 according to our imaging classification
- Concomitant systemic disease in the kidney (e.g. lupus, hepatitis B or C, amyloidosis)
- Diabetes mellitus (fasting glucose > 126 mg/dL or treatment with insulin or oral hypoglycemics).
- Predicted urine protein excretion in urinalysis >1 g/24 hrs
- Abnormal urinalysis suggestive of concomitant glomerular disease.
- Subjects having contraindications to, or interference with MRI assessments. \[For example: ferromagnetic metal prostheses, aneurysm clips, severe claustrophobia, large abdominal/back tattoos, etc\].
- Female subjects that are pregnant
Inclusion Criteria (Healthy Subjects):
- Male and female subjects 18 - 30 years of age, inclusive
- Estimated GFR> 60 mL/min/m2 (CKD-EPI equation)
- Ability to provide written, informed consent.
Exclusion Criteria (Healthy Subjects):
- Previous personal or family history of kidney disease.
- Concomitant systemic disease in the kidney (e.g. lupus, hepatitis B or C, amyloidosis)
- Diabetes mellitus (fasting glucose > 126 mg/dL or treatment with insulin or oral hypoglycemics).
- Presence of proteinuria
- Abnormal urinalysis suggestive glomerular disease.
- Subjects having contraindications to, or interference with MRI assessments. \[For example: ferromagnetic metal prostheses, aneurysm clips, severe claustrophobia, large abdominal/back tattoos, etc\]
- Female subjects that are pregnant
Критерии приведены из реестра в оригинале (на английском). Окончательную оценку соответствия проводит исследовательский центр.
Здоровые добровольцы: Да
Дизайн исследования
- Модель наблюдения
- Случай-контроль
Центры проведения
США · 1 центр
- Mayo Clinic in Rochester — Rochester
Идентификаторы
NCT: NCT04344769 · 17-008806 · R21DK118391